... monitoring the external debt indicators in relation to the sustainable thresholds 148 In order to reduce the cost of domestic debt, Government will continue to exercise fiscal discipline to limit ... Informal Sector Operators 122 Madam Speaker, the Tax Stamp was introduced as presumptive tax for the informal sector in 2005 The operators in the sector were classified according to the size ... agricultural sector which has for long dominated economic activity has given way to the services sector Cocoa production, the mainstay of the agricultural sector, however, continues to grow strongly,...
Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 19:20
... resulting from long-term exposure Health problems linked to air pollution range from minor eye irritation to upper respiratory symptoms, chronic respiratory diseases such as asthma, cardiovascular diseases ... direct health effects of exposure to chemicals are complex and sometimes open to debate, health problems due to harmful exposure to some chemicals are well documented For instance, concern has ... able to metabolise or remove pollutants Moreover, adults and children are exposed to different types of risk, mainly because of their different activities Children tend to spend more time outdoors...
Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 23:20
Has the rate of economic growth changed? Evidence and lessons for public policy pdf
... two potentially offsetting cyclical factors in measured productivity: factor utilisation and adjustment costs Attention to factor utilisation has a long history in productivity measurement The ... nonmanufacturing sector 2.2 Measurement framework This section outlines the mechanics of correcting measured total factor productivity (the Solow residual) for cyclical factors Taking into account these ... the various adjustments and corrections to yield adjusted total factor productivity, ie the growth in technology The increase in the rate of total factor productivity growth since 1995 has also...
Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 10:20
Báo cáo nghiên cứu khoa học " Developing an Agricultural Research and Development Priority Framework for Vietnam Economic & Policy Sub-Sector Workshop " docx
... sector up to 2% of total state budget and policies and tax incentives to encourage private sector investment and to develop personnel and scientific assets and to allow research institutions to ... legislation relates to Vietnam’s obligations to international agreements These are important, but they relate to the ability to trade (export and import) rather than what to trade and how to empower producers, ... converted into industrial parks So far in 2008, 125,000 hectares of rice fields have been lost According to MARD, the total export turnover of agricultural sector up to October 2008 is estimated to reach...
Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 12:20
Economic policy Reforms Going for Growth ppt
... democracies work together to address the economic, social and environmental challenges of globalisation The OECD is also at the forefront of efforts to understand and to help governments respond to new ... the bottom right-hand corner of the tables or graphs in this book To download the matching Excel® spreadsheet, just type the link into your Internet browser, starting with the http://dx.doi.org ... far as to de facto nationalise some banking activities, including Iceland,3 Ireland, the Netherlands, Portugal, the United Kingdom, and the United States Moves to purchase and/or ring-fence toxic...
Ngày tải lên: 28/06/2014, 21:20
Economic policy Reforms Going for Growth pps
... democracies work together to address the economic, social and environmental challenges of globalisation The OECD is also at the forefront of efforts to understand and to help governments respond to new ... the bottom right-hand corner of the tables or graphs in this book To download the matching Excel® spreadsheet, just type the link into your Internet browser, starting with the http://dx.doi.org ... far as to de facto nationalise some banking activities, including Iceland,3 Ireland, the Netherlands, Portugal, the United Kingdom, and the United States Moves to purchase and/or ring-fence toxic...
Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 21:20
Economic Policy Thoughts for Today and Tomorrow phần 1 pdf
... and services and to lower the prices of others, to fix wages, to help some businesses get started and to keep others from failing, to encourage or hamper imports and exports, to care for the sick ... individuals to pursue their own goals and live at peace with their neighbors Government's obligation is simply to protect life and property and to allow people to enjoy the freedom and opportunity to ... similar to tltat derived from looking at the architecture of a well-designed edifice —Fritz Machlup Princeton, 1979 Late in 1958, when my husband was invited by Dr Alberto Benegas-Lynch to come to...
Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 22:21
Economic Policy Thoughts for Today and Tomorrow phần 2 pot
... imitating or copying precisely what someone else has done Freedom of the press does not mean that you have the right to copy what another man has written and thus to acquire the success which this ... leave their homes and their kitchens to go into the factories, they went into factories because they had no kitchens, and if they had a kitchen they had no food to cook in those kitchens And the ... early historians of capitalism have—one can hardly use a milder word—falsified history One anecdote they used to tell, quite possibly invented, involved Benjamin Franklin According to the story,...
Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 22:21
Economic Policy Thoughts for Today and Tomorrow phần 3 ppsx
... nonexistent Freedom of the press disappears And it is the same with all the other freedoms In a market economy, the individual has the freedom to choose whatever career he wishes to pursue, to choose ... consumption of alcohol, what can you reply to those who say the control of books and ideas is much more important? Freedom really means the freedom to make mistakes This we have to realize We may be ... difference between slavery and freedom The slave must what his superior orders him to do, but the free citizen—and this is what freedom means—is in a position to choose his own way of life., Certainly...
Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 22:21
Economic Policy Thoughts for Today and Tomorrow phần 4 pptx
... he dressed to which class, to which status he belonged It is difficult to imagine how different these conditions were from present-day conditions When I come from the United States to Argentina ... the total plan of a central governmental authority or freedom for individuals to make their own plans, to their own planning The individual plans his life, every day, changing his daily plans whenever ... "Yesterday I planned to work all my life in Cordoba." Now he learns about better conditions in Buenos Aires and changes his plans, saying: "Instead of working in Cordoba, I want to go to Buenos Aires."...
Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 22:21
Economic Policy Thoughts for Today and Tomorrow phần 5 pdf
... with the long name came all the orders to every enterprise: what to produce, in what quantity, where to get the raw materials and what to pay for them, to whom to sell the products and 'Fiihrer of ... government says: "Certainly we have done everything needed in order to make it possible for poor parents to buy as much milk as they need to feed their children." But what happens? On the one hand, the ... And this, clearly, is socialism What I have told you here, this schematic and theoretical explanation, is precisely what happened in those countries which tried to enforce a maximum price control,...
Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 22:21
Economic Policy Thoughts for Today and Tomorrow phần 6 pps
... ones when their family conditions changed, will no longer so For example, consider parents whose children left home when they came into their twenties, married or went into other cities to work ... person of the dictator I think that one dictator, Juan Peron here in Argentina, was given a good answer when he was forced into exile in 1955 Let us hope that all other dictators, in other nations, ... bill of a thousand dollars than it does to print a bill of one dollar It is purely a printing procedure that requires the same quantity of paper and ink In the eighteenth century, when the first...
Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 22:21
Economic Policy Thoughts for Today and Tomorrow phần 7 ppsx
... any intention of stopping, then they begin to understand that prices tomorrow will be higher than they are today Then they begin buying at any price, causing prices to go up to such heights that ... that wage rates can be too high for the market, that is, too high to make it profitable for an employer to increase his work force, thus too high from the point of view of the total working population, ... commodity What does a businessman who wants to sell a commodity for five dollars a unit? When he cannot sell it at that price, the technical business expression in the United States is, "the inventory...
Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 22:21
Economic Policy Thoughts for Today and Tomorrow phần 8 doc
... something happened which caused the headstart of Great Britain to disappear What happened was the greatest event in the history of the nineteenth century, and this means not only in the history of ... Inflation 73 Therefore, there is no reason to give in to inflation If one regards inflation as an evil, then one has to stop inflating One has to balance the budget of the government Of course, ... repatriation, as one called it—of American common stock This period lasted until the First World War What happened later is another story It is the story of the American subsidies for the belligerent...
Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 22:21
Economic Policy Thoughts for Today and Tomorrow phần 9 pdf
... if they are doing things that will have precisely the opposite effect? What their policies actually accomplish is to prevent or to slow down the accumulation of domestic capital and to put obstacles ... of business to another branch Protectionism, in itself, does not add anything to the capital of a country To start a new factory one needs capital To improve an already existing factory one needs ... accumulate domestic capital, and they must make it possible for foreign capital to come into their countries For the development of domestic saving it is necessary to mention again that domestic...
Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 22:21
Economic Policy Thoughts for Today and Tomorrow phần 10 pot
... were forced to go back to the country and to return to agricultural life The Romans never realized what was happening They did not understand it They had not developed the mental tools to interpret ... undertaken, or that that one must be done Dictatorship, of course, is no solution to the problems of economics, just as it is not the answer to the problems of freedom A dictator may start out by making ... was the son of a lawyer He did not have to work to go to the university He studied at the university in the same way as the sons of well -to- do people today Later, and for the rest of his life,...
Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 22:21
Tài liệu Designing a Domain and OU Structure for Group Policy docx
Ngày tải lên: 24/01/2014, 19:20
Tài liệu EFFECTIVE POLICIES FOR SMALL BUSINESS: A GUIDE FOR THE POLICY REVIEW PROCESS AND STRATEGIC PLANS FOR MICRO, SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISE DEVELOPMENT pptx
... sector Objective: To ensure that mechanisms are in place to enable the views of the SME sector to feed into public policy in an effective manner over time Effective communication is essential to ... 1.1 Monitoring the state of the SME sector Objective: To provide regular data on the state of enterprise development Ideally, four key indicators should be monitored at a national, sectoral, and ... estimated to contribute between 10 and 20 per cent of GDP It has been estimated that the informal sector contributes some nine trillion ‘undetected’ dollars to global GDP To measure the informal sector...
Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 00:20
Tài liệu THE INTERNATIONAL LAW OF RESPONSIBILITY FOR ECONOMIC CRIMES docx
... Teodoro Biyogo Nsue, Equatorial Guinea’s ambassador to the United States) Regular payments were made into these accounts by oil companies doing business in Equatorial Guinea.76 In addition to ... described, what should the international legal system do? What should other States that have not personally and directly been harmed by these activities do? What obligations they owe to the injured ... Limited came to the rescue and agreed to publish the second edition I am immensely grateful to Ms Alison Kirk, Senior Commissioning Editor, for her favorable recommendation to the Board of Editors of...
Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 06:20