... tool forthesemantic en-coding of texts, especially those in the narrative domain. Users can create for- mal propositions to represent spans of text, as well as temporal relations and otheraspects ... involves the labeling of verbframes, thematic roles, temporal structure, modal-ity, causality and other features. This type of anno-tation allows for machine learning on the thematicdimension of ... annotationgoals and its focus on content rather than expres-sion. We aim to separate the narrative’s fabula, the content dimension ofthe story, from the rhetori-cal presentation at the textual surface...
... to facilitate the implementation and enforcement of risk management measures. These may include appropriate analytical methods; reference materials; and, the tracing of products9 forthe purpose ... incorporate that information and, if necessary, risk management measures adapted accordingly. 9 It is recognised that there are other applications of product tracing. These applications should ... bilateral arrangements or with assistance of international organizations should be directed toward effective application of these principles10. 28. Regulatory authorities, international organisations...
... both for enhancing the performance of state -of- art statistical systems and for improving the portability of these systems between domains.One type of lexical information with particularimportance ... 2007.c2007 Association for Computational Linguistics A Systemfor Large-Scale Acquisition of Verbal, Nominal and AdjectivalSubcategorization Frames from CorporaJudita Preiss, Ted Briscoe, and Anna KorhonenComputer ... respectively).Additionally, we have developed a tool for lin-guistic annotation of SCFs in corpus data aimed atalleviating the process of obtaining training and testdata for subcategorization acquisition. The...
... evidence for the other. With this "accepted" authority, a representation forthe argument can be built as theanalysis proceeds. (The design ofthe oracle is another research area altogether, ... to think of the representation for an argument as a tree with claims as fathers to their evidence. The speaker thus has a particular tree structure forthe argument which he tranm~its in ... claims form an ancestral chain - father, grandfather, great-grandfather, etc. then this is just the transitive evidence relation discussed previously and handled by the current strategy. In other...
... GTPcS-loaded Rac2, MgSO4and an optimalamount of arachidonic acid determined for each assay of oxidase activation [12]. The rate of O2–production by the activated NADPH oxidase was calculated ... enrichment of the DEAEI fraction in the two components of the S10 0A8 /A9 protein with molecular masses of 7 kDa and23 kDa and the disappearance ofa 42–43 kDa protein thatwas recovered in the DEAEII ... Rac2and S10 0A9 .Assay of NADPH oxidase activity afteroxidase activation The dormant NADPH oxidase of neutrophil membraneswas activated by mixing neutrophil plasma membranes and the recombinant cytosolic...
... breakthroughs intissue engineering that allow the synthesis ofa large number of human tissuesand organs.An alternative approach is xenotransplantation, the use of animal cells andorgans ... spectroscopy is an alternative approach that is less expensive thanmicro-array assays. For example, mass spectroscopy methods for analyzingtissues are becoming available. The amount of information produced ... todevelop plans that are adaptive in their design and thus more robust against a range of alternatives. The adaptiveness ofthesystem would also benefit frommore coordination among the different...
... give an account ofa computer pro- gram forthe translation of natural languages. The program has the following features: (1) it is adaptable to the translation of any two natural languages, ... what we have been calling a translation. The domain of this translation function is a certain class of texts in some language, and its range is a class of texts in another language. Atext might ... information-retaining cells. The information retained by any particular group of cells at any one time may be called the state of this part ofthe automaton. The state ofthe entire automa- ton...
... changes afoot in the areas of exchange regulation and clearing.’HARVEYL.PITTChief Executive Of cer of Kalorama Partners and former Chairman ofthe Securitiesand Exchange Commission‘Particularly ... Professionnels des TitresAG AktiengesellschaftAMEX American Stock ExchangeAPI Application Programming InterfaceArca ArchipelagoATS Alternative Trading SystemsBIS Bank for International ... Minneapolis Grain Exchangemn. millionMTF Multilateral Trading FacilityN .A. , n .a. not applicableNASD National Association of Securities DealersNASDAQ National Association of Securities Dealers...
... growth of exchange-traded derivatives in the past decade has been accompanied by an increasinginternationalisation ofthe markets and their clearing arrangements.46Insti-tutional and individual ... netting and risk management, as well as transaction/position man-agement, collateral management and cash management. The scope of nettingand risk management services that a CCP can offer is ... risk management services performed by a CCP offer a number of benefits, such as the mutualisation of all or part ofthe risk of default,146centralised and transparent risk management and continuous...
... inbilaterally cleared markets.61 A correct calculation ofthe cost of capital wouldthus also have to take these aspects into account. Again, due to the complexity of this calculation, its various ... risk management requirements can be regarded asan offset forthe risk assumed by the CCP forthe clearing members and for the savings in risk management gained from utilising the services ofa CCP.60In ... case ofa guarantee, a six-month to one-year interest rate can be employed, depending on the nature of the guarantee. Additionally, it has to b e taken into account that guarantees incur further...
... gather quantitative cost data via the questionnaire was expected ex ante, a ‘workaround’ enabling a cost calcula-tion was devised. The workaround consisted of collecting qualitative infor-mation ... monitor andquantify.Finally, theanalysisofthe interviews revealed a possible correlation between the geographical location ofa clearing member and the perception of costtypes. Whereas the majority ... Theclearestexample of that are the so-called black-box traders, who trade through an automated system, doing arbitrage of various kinds, or some kind of programmatic trading.Many of those systems are...
... vital. As theanalysis has shown, the organisa-tion of derivatives clearing could serve as a role model for other parts of the European market infrastructure.As outlined above, to evaluate the ... ofanalysis facilitates the comparison ofthe per-contract fees charged by clearing houses byequalising the different contract values. Although it can be assumed that the contract value is at ... fullyunderstanding the respective value provision of their clearer. It is thereforedoubtful whether they can accurately assess the adequacy of intermediarycharges. The remaining four NCMs had a good and...
... connection of new marketplaces as a means to increase scale are the level of automationand the use of standard interfaces. The higher the level of automation and the more common the use of standard ... other parts ofthe transaction value chain. The trust and collateral management effects can positively impact the liquidityand allocation of capital. Negative effects on the trading layer can ... counterparty,while the efficiency gainsto – at least large – market participants can be considerable.130In addition,if a CCP manages both the cash and derivative sides ofa market place, it cantake advantage...
... those ofthe partnering clearing houses. Nonetheless, these dynamics ultimately shaped the benefitsand drawbacks ofthe clearing link; they thus play a crucial role fortheanalysisofthe network ... houses (the OCC, the CME and ECAG) and has maintainedits status as Europe’s largest exchange-traded derivatives CCP.45Market participants can apply for admission as either a General ClearingMember ... only allowed to clear their own transactions, ClearingMembers can clear their own transactions, their clients’ tr ansactions and those of affiliated exchange participants that do not have a clearing...
... initiative was undertaken long enough ago to furnish a fairly substantial per iod for analysis. On the other hand, the merger is recentenough to constitute an adequate concept fortheanalysisof ... potential forthe realisation of network effects and economies of scale andscope. The Transaction Cost Impact Matrix and the Efficiency Impact Matrixanalyse whether or not these demand- and supply-side ... network initiative provides valuable material fora case study analysis for various reasons. The transaction constitutes one of Europe’s most recent andimportant cross-border M& ;A deals between...