on the generative power of transformational grammars
SHAPE GRAMMARS AND THE GENERATIVE SPECIFICATION ''''OF PAINTING AND SCULPTURE pot
... SHAPE GRAMMARS AND THE GENERATIVE SPECIFICATION OF PAINTINGANDSCULPTUREInthispaperwepresent(1)adefinition of shape grammars, (2)aformalism,based on these grammars, for the complete, generative specification of aclass of paintingsorsculptures,and(3)adiscussion of the implications of thesespecificationsforaestheticsanddesigntheory. Generative specificationscanbeusedin the analysisandaestheticevaluation of the paint-ingsorsculpturestheydefine.Indesignbased on generative specifications, the artistchoosesstructuralandmaterialrelationshipsandthenproducesalgorithmically the res'ultingworks of art,Ourunderlyingaimistouseformal, generative techniquestoproducegood ... bedefinedtocontainmultipleelements.Discussionandillustrations of serialimageryinrecentartcanbefoundin(Coplans,1968).3.1PaintingInformally,paintingconsists of the definition of alanguage of two-dimensionalshapes, the selection of ashapeinthatlanguageforpainting, the specification of a schemaforpainting the areascontainedin the shape,and the determination of the locationandscale of the shape on acanvas of givensizeandshape.. ... Levelassignmentsaremadetotermi-nalsduring the generation of ashapeusingtheserules:1) The terminalsin the initialshapeareassignedlevelO.2)Ifashaperuleisapplied~and the highestlevelassignedtoanypart of the terminalcorrespond-ingto the leftside of the ruleisNthena)if the ruleis of typeA~anypart of the terminalenclosedby the markerin the leftside of the ruleisassignedN.b)if the ruleis of typeB~anypart of the terminalenclosedby the markerin the leftside of the ruleisassignedN...
- 36
- 508
- 0
Báo cáo khoa học: "ON THE SUCCINCTNESS PROPERTIES OF UNORDERED CONTEXT-FREE GRAMMARS" ppt
... prefer the statement of the result as it is. We start the paper with the technical results, in Sec- tion 3, and continue with a discussion of the implications for linguistics in Section 4. The ... satisfies the inequality stated in the conclusion of the IL. Notice that if one tuple describes every string in a set A, then, since G is context-free, A is k-interchangeable. The part of the proof ... strings of Mn. Then there is a constant c > 1 such that any context.free grammar Gn generating Mn(n 2) must have sue f~(cn). Proof. This proof is really just a generalization of the proof of...
- 5
- 294
- 0
"Shape Grammars and the Generative Specification of Painting and Sculpture" doc
... OF 1971 painting, the specification of a schema for painting the areas contained in the shape, and the determination of the location and scale of the shape on a canvas of given size and shape. ... direction of the marker, reduces it in size by one-third, and forces the continuation of the generation process. Markers restrict rule application to a specific part of the shape and indicate the ... to these relationships and which would be difficult to design by other means. REFERENCES [1] E. Panofsky, The History of the Theory of Human Proportions as a Reflec-tion of the History of ...
- 12
- 509
- 0
A STUDY ON THE STRUCTURAL FEATUES OF ENGLISH NEWS STORY.DOC
... in the body part, especially in the news plentiful of content and the content expresses the reaction to the news. Like the headline, it attracts the reader’s attentions to the main content of ... And the structure is one of the features of the news story’s paragraph.According to Do Huu Chau [2]: “Structure is an art of the performance on content factors of the writers. Structurally, the ... face-to-face interaction. The situation, therefore, must be interfered from the text. Naturally, readers only pay attention to the contents or news of the news story, they do not care how the story are...
- 62
- 1,108
- 5
The noneffects of class on the gendered division of labor in the home
... relationsare not mere functions of class or anything else, and in this sense theyhave some genuine autonomy.An implication of relatively strong versions of the gender-autonomythesis is that the ... mobilization of classes on the one hand and gender relations on the other. One might argue that the Class counts156 countries, therefore, it appears that in what might be thought of astraditional ... compositions.Class counts150 tion of housework ± to the contrast between highly egalitarian andinegalitarian households ± rather than to the distribution as a whole.None of these manipulations of...
- 13
- 621
- 0
Tài liệu The Astonishing Power of Gratitude pptx
... with power. The creative power within us makes us into the image of that to which we give our attention. The grateful mind is constantly fixed upon the best, therefore it will receive the best.” ... things which theyown only in imagination have real faith. They will get rich; they will cause the creation of whatever they want.” Wallace Wattles The Astonishing Power of Gratitude… ... bad) increases the suffering and prolongs the experience. Putting the energy on the “bad” experience only creates more of it! The value of non-resistance is that it really speeds the process...
- 18
- 390
- 0
Tài liệu ITU Study on the Financial Aspects of Network Security: Malware and Spam doc
... any opinion whatsoever on the part of ITU concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or concerning the delimitations of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific ... represent the views of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) or its membership. The designations employed and the presentation of material, including maps, do not imply the expression of ... that the potential contribution of ICTs to economic growth differs across nations. First, the impact of ICT on economic growth and its specific form are probably dependent on the stage of economic...
- 42
- 471
- 0
Tài liệu University Oars Being a Critical Enquiry Into the After Health of the Men Who Rowed in the Oxford and Cambridge Boat-Race, from the Year 1829 to 1869, Based on the Personal Experience of the Rowers Themselves pdf
... crew in the table is the first 1849Cambridge crew. Four of the men of which it consisteddied young; (two of them from accidental causes, oneonly three years after the race, and the other only ... as they bear upon the duration of life of Uni-versity Oarsmen, must be deemed decidedly favourable ; the lives of each one of the 32 crews to which theyrefer extending over 334 instead of 320 ... toloosen their hold upon the youth of Great Britain.Viewing athletic contests then as national institu-tions, what is their influence upon health ? Are theycalculated to improve the physique of...
- 419
- 541
- 0
Tài liệu Incentive Compensation Practices: A Report on the Horizontal Review of Practices at Large Banking Organizations pdf
... balancingimpact on risk-taking incentives due to the shortretention period. The impact of the deferred portiondepends on performance conditions; in the absence of performance conditions, deferred ... iscommon in the United States. If the same 60 percent of the incentive compensation award is deferred, the whole 60 percent is exposed to the variation in the value of the stock. If the stock ... effec-tive performance conditions, the whole 60 percent isexposed to the conditions. The details of vesting andother performance conditions are particularly impor-tant to the overall balancing...
- 34
- 686
- 0
Tìm thêm: hệ việt nam nhật bản và sức hấp dẫn của tiếng nhật tại việt nam xác định các mục tiêu của chương trình xác định các nguyên tắc biên soạn khảo sát các chuẩn giảng dạy tiếng nhật từ góc độ lí thuyết và thực tiễn khảo sát chương trình đào tạo gắn với các giáo trình cụ thể xác định thời lượng học về mặt lí thuyết và thực tế tiến hành xây dựng chương trình đào tạo dành cho đối tượng không chuyên ngữ tại việt nam điều tra đối với đối tượng giảng viên và đối tượng quản lí điều tra với đối tượng sinh viên học tiếng nhật không chuyên ngữ1 khảo sát thực tế giảng dạy tiếng nhật không chuyên ngữ tại việt nam nội dung cụ thể cho từng kĩ năng ở từng cấp độ xác định mức độ đáp ứng về văn hoá và chuyên môn trong ct phát huy những thành tựu công nghệ mới nhất được áp dụng vào công tác dạy và học ngoại ngữ hệ số công suất cosp fi p2 đặc tuyến hiệu suất h fi p2 đặc tuyến mômen quay m fi p2 sự cần thiết phải đầu tư xây dựng nhà máy phần 3 giới thiệu nguyên liệu từ bảng 3 1 ta thấy ngoài hai thành phần chủ yếu và chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất là tinh bột và cacbonhydrat trong hạt gạo tẻ còn chứa đường cellulose hemicellulose chỉ tiêu chất lượng 9 tr 25