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... on the growth of mutual understanding and coordination between the learner and the rest of the community All this means that while acqusitionists are mainly interested in pinpointing cross-contextual ... presenting oneself to others the way the person would like to be seen, in engineering one’s position within the given group, and so on Since all these different concerns must be attended to at the ... function again, and then to its other particular ingredient (e.g the intercept) What makes this metaphor of zooming convincing is the ease and confidence with which Ari makes the transitions from one...

Ngày tải lên: 05/03/2014, 11:21

... make traditional positional cloning unnecessary Numerous other chromosomal aberrations and loci of chromosomal deletions have already been defined for lung cancer and, with the increasing availability ... implications for treatment and prognosis, few would question the significance of differentiating lymphoma from carcinoma, or small cell carcinoma from non-small cell carcinoma in the evaluation of ... critical information on the aggressiveness of a particular cancer or how the cancer will respond to radiation therapy or chemotherapy reports Genomics and classification of lung cancer The discovery...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 18:20

... implicated in initiation and progression of cancers and atherosclerotic plaques, because insertions or deletions within a 10-adenine microsatellite region in exon of the TGF-βRII gene have been demonstrated ... demonstrated that the endothelial cells within plexiform lesions of patients with PPH expand in a monoclonal fashion, whereas secondary PH lesions develop via polyclonal expansion of endothelial ... TGF-βRII or Bax, in contrast to the lesions of patients with spontaneous PPH In summary, the monoclonal expansion of endothelial cells seen in sporadic PPH may result from mutations in regulatory...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 18:20

... population; Healthy aging Aging Nation: The Economics and Politics of Growing Older in America (Schulz and Binstock), 242 Air pollution: Bronx minority population and sources of, 100 fig; Bronx (New ... Policy, National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, and the Institute of Medicine of the National Academies Facilitating Interdisciplinary Research Washington, D.C.: National Academies ... social and economic arrangements Common indicators of socioeconomic status are income, education, and occupation Socioeconomic status is a powerful in uence on individual and population health...

Ngày tải lên: 02/07/2014, 07:20

... Multilevel Models of Causation Role of Geographic Information Systems Environmental Justice and Health in the Bronx Methods Findings Implications of Findings Lessons on Interdisciplinary Approaches to ... Levels and Types of Interdisciplinarity Conundrums in Interdisciplinarity Interdisciplinarity and Theories of Knowledge Methodological Challenges and Approaches to Interdisciplinarity Interdisciplinarity: ... Transdisciplinary Action Research Cycle Translating Transdisciplinary Research into Community Intervention and Policy Factors Facilitating or Impeding Collaboration Among TPC Members Implications and...

Ngày tải lên: 02/07/2014, 07:20

... related fields In Part One of the book (Chapters One and Two), we introduce the central themes of the book and highlight the connections between population health and social justice In Part Two ... professionals, and others can contribute to healthier cities around the world The second, interdisciplinary research, seeks to transcend the limitations of research approaches informed by a single ... x Contents Choosing Institutional and Community Partners 305 In uencing Policy and Practice 309 Evaluating Impact 311 Wanted: Interdisciplinary Researchers and Practitioners 312 Summary...

Ngày tải lên: 02/07/2014, 07:20

... is the totality of their environment and the services available to them that shape their living conditions Interdisciplinary research can begin to examine these intersections across levels and ... researchers and practitioners, understanding how the urban environment in uences health and well-being will determine how successful we are in caring for individuals and families, in promoting population ... methods, institutional settings, and the focus of interventions INTRODUCTION For the past two centuries, cities and urbanization have been a dominant in uence on health and disease, and today,...

Ngày tải lên: 02/07/2014, 07:20

... sixth theme that recurs in this book Among the other participants in the cases described in the following chapters are other professions like urban planning, law, architecture, and engineering; ... play in conceptualizing, implementing, interpreting, and disseminating research studies Of course, not all interdisciplinary research includes all these players, but knowing who to invite to the ... OF INTERVENTION The eighth and final theme we highlight is the value of interdisciplinary approaches to integrating and reconciling research and practice that aims to improve population health and...

Ngày tải lên: 02/07/2014, 07:20

... on the political economy of place, thinks and writes in a disciplinary tradition distinct from the one she was trained in and partly draws from geography and ethnic studies.31 By integrating ... specializations, and tended to reinforce divisions among the professions As the presence of the professions in local governments grew, they developed complex regulatory systems and administrative institutions ... education, housing, income, and social mobility In response to these conditions, communities of color have used the framework and language of the environmental justice movement and its focus on disproportionate...

Ngày tải lên: 02/07/2014, 07:20

... for interdisciplinary urban research and education in academic institutions continue to be challenging and difficult In the professions, specialization and not interdisciplinary collaboration continues ... movements and the production of knowledge and understanding the occasionally fraught and contested relationships between communities and academic institutions DISCUSSION QUESTIONS How did the Organization ... code violations and evictions in Richmond APEN’s other organizing arm, Power in Asians Organizing (PAO), is focused on organizing Asian ethnic communities in the city of Oakland, including large...

Ngày tải lên: 02/07/2014, 07:20

... women living in eastside Detroit The questions included the name and location (street intersection) of the primary store where they shopped for food; perceptions of the selection, quality, and affordability ... Food Industry A third historical factor shaping Detroit’s current retail food environment is restructuring of the retail food industry Consolidation in the retail food industry beginning in the ... residents to maintain a healthful diet In response, the ESVHWP initiated healthy soul food cooking demonstrations to provide skills in healthy food preparation and monthly fruit and vegetable “minimarkets,”...

Ngày tải lên: 02/07/2014, 07:20

... environment and its implications for health Community members can inform the identification and investigation of these other pathways Third, understanding the role of the retail food environment in ... spaces and consequently the food environments to which they are exposed beyond the residential neighborhood Yet, the interplay of individual/household resources and constraints and the local and ... that examines health implications of these and other aspects of the retail food environment, above and beyond food outlet locations and the food supply, will be critical in understanding the retail...

Ngày tải lên: 02/07/2014, 07:20

... in uential in determining population health For example, in a discussion on housing conditions and health, Saegert and Evans25 described the powerful in uence of housing location and its determinants in ... decreasing and may not exist when socioeconomic status is controlled for.5–7 Urbanization has been on the incline since the Industrial Revolution, with 46 percent of the world’s population living in ... some of the characteristics of the person and the environment that have an impact on development They have further specified mechanisms through which interactions between person and environment...

Ngày tải lên: 02/07/2014, 07:20

... understanding of all the interacting factors in uencing the health outcome of interest, both at the time that each factor operates and longitudinally In an ideal world, once we have a clear understanding ... children and their parents, which in turn contribute to health inequalities.87 Further, substandard housing, residential crowding, and environmental hazards are concentrated in such areas, which further ... working conditions and the family’s economic stress have been demonstrated to affect their parenting behaviors.103 More specifically, low-SES parents and parents with stressful working conditions...

Ngày tải lên: 02/07/2014, 07:20

... T D., and Corapci, F Environmental chaos, development and parenting across cultures In C Raeff and J Benson, eds., Social and Cognitive Development in the Context of Individual, Social, and Cultural ... Magnus, P., and Jaakkola, J K Ventilation in homes and bronchial obstruction in young children Epidemiology, 10 (1999): 294–299 79 Warner, M., Barnes, P M., and Fingerhut, L A Injury and poisoning episodes ... 52 Evans, G W., and Saegert, S Residential crowding in the context of inner city poverty In D Wapner, J Demick, T Yamamoto, and H Minami, eds., Theoretical Perspectives in Environment-Behavior...

Ngày tải lên: 02/07/2014, 07:20

... collecting data on the urban environment and analyze their strengths and limitations INTRODUCTION In scientific research, the most interesting questions are very often at the interstitial zones and ... association between environmental conditions and asthma hospitalizations) Environmental conditions are believed to contribute to producing and maintaining minority health disparities.1 In the past ... for industrial uses, and existing light industrial land was rezoned for heavier industrial uses.37, 38 By decreasing the extent of industrial zones in the rest of the city and increasing those in...

Ngày tải lên: 02/07/2014, 07:20

... population The proportion of each variable within the impact zone is based on the proportion of area within the impact zone Thus, the underlying Methods 109 assumption in this method is that the ... inside and outside the impact zones, indicating the likelihood of disproportionate environmental burdens In addition to the differences seen in poverty and minority status inside and outside the ... regression analysis to determine contribution of minority and poverty status in relation to buffer zone exposure Original creation of circular and linear “buffers” or “impact” zones and calculation...

Ngày tải lên: 02/07/2014, 07:20

... directions and demonstrating the gaps and uncertainties that need further explanation and examination in our future research FABB also participated in meaningful ways in our analysis of GIS findings, ... population counts and locations have the potential to render inaccurate the disease rates developed from the census data Additionally, the time periods of the data on environmental conditions and ... partner was crucial in project conceptualization and in developing the initial working hypothesis that outdoor air pollution makes asthma worse, based on their long-term and immediate experiences...

Ngày tải lên: 02/07/2014, 07:20

... Deaver, K., and Cetron, M Geocoding and linking data from population-based surveillance and the U.S Census to evaluate the impact of median household income on the epidemiology of invasive Streptococcus ... variant of the traditional spatial problem Geo-Processing, (1980): 297–312 67 Maantay, J A Asthma and air pollution in the Bronx: Methodological and data considerations in using GIS for environmental ... years: Relation with road traffic in northwest London Thorax, 54, no 12 (1999): 1070–1074 65 Flowerdew, R., and Green, M Areal interpolation and types of data In S Fotheringham and P Rogerson, eds.,...

Ngày tải lên: 02/07/2014, 07:20

... populations, in sharp contrast with the steep economic gradient in functional limitation prevalent among white populations.2, 9, 32, 73 It also indicates that interventions addressing the acquisition ... insights into the centrality of economism in the Racialized Ideologies 135 thinking of investigators interested in the social determinants of health Oakes and Rossi locate the definition of SES, ... nuclear family of origin and later in the context of peers), and it outlines the cadence of life-course demands along the axes of dependence and responsibility Dependents (youth and the elderly) are...

Ngày tải lên: 02/07/2014, 07:20