HUMAN GENETIC DISEASES docx
... decorating the thorax and wing margin and the longitudinal veins running along the proximo-distal length of the wing blade and hinge, differentiate from fields of competent cells, the proneural ... Zirin and Mann, 2007) At this stage, which corresponds to the second instar larvae, the wing disc already contains the future thorax and wing territories, and the wing is already subdivided into ... anterior-posterior and dorsoventral compartments The subsequent development of the wing disc epithelium involves the generation of the wing hinge, originated in the proximal part of the wing blade and specified...
Ngày tải lên: 28/06/2014, 04:20
... repress the transcription of insulin receptor substrate-2 (IRS-2), the main insulin signaling molecule in the liver and pancreatic b-cells [8,26] Suppression of IRS-2 by SREBP-1c in the liver inhibits ... SREBP-1c is involved in hepatosteatosis and pancreatic b-cell dysfunction [25,26] Insulin resistance in liver and impaired insulin secretion in b-cells Molecular dissection of the underlying mechanisms ... eliminated under conditions of fasting and starvation SREBP-1c activates insulin-mediated lipogenesis, whereas starvation signals such as glucagon, protein kinase A and AMP-activated protein kinase...
Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 13:20
... options Incontinence is a condition in which a person (other than a child) cannot control urination This condition can be either temporary or long lasting Women are more likely to develop incontinence ... divided into the cranial cavity and the spinal cavity The cranial cavity houses the brain, and the spinal cavity contains the spinal cord The ventral cavity is divided into the thoracic cavity and the ... facial bones: ɀ ɀ ɀ The mandible is the lower jawbone and is the only moveable bone in the skull It anchors the lower teeth and forms the chin The maxillae form the upper jawbone They anchor the...
Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 07:20
Báo cáo khoa học: Characterization of solanesyl and decaprenyl diphosphate synthases in mice and humans docx
... to synthesize ubiquinone in Caenorhabditis elegans, has a prolonged lifespan [13], which has introduced an interesting topic into the field of ubiquinone research In addition to the prolonged ... AI742294 and BI551760 for 5610 R Saiki et al the human homolog) In cases in which the full-length cDNA was not included in a single clone, we combined two cDNA clones into one and determined the resulting ... both components are involved in determination of the isoprenoid chain length of ubiquinone Results Isolation and sequence analysis of genes encoding murine and human long-chain trans-prenyl diphosphate...
Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 23:20
Báo cáo y học: "Escape from X inactivation in mice and humans" potx
... (CCCTCbinding factor), which binds known insulator sequences, binds to the transition region between the escape gene Kdm5c and the inactivated gene Iqsec2 (IQ motif and SEC7 domain-containing protein ... mouse The position of the pseudoautosomal regions (PAR1 and in human, PAR in mouse), of the centromeres (cen, purple bar), and of the X-inactivation center encoding the long noncoding RNA XIST/Xist ... chromatin-modifying proteins, resulting in compaction of the silenced portion of the Xi (Figure 2a) Other repressive marks include H3K9me3 and the histone variant macroH2A1, which are also enriched on the...
Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 20:22
Báo cáo y học: "Oxygen-sensing mechanisms and the regulation of redox-responsive transcription factors in development and pathophysiology" ppsx
... death, on the other hand, is relatively quick and violent, characterized by the swelling of the cytoplasm, the rupturing of cell membranes, the dilation of the mitochondria and the disintegration ... stage The canalicular development stage comprises the period commencing on the 16th/17th week and continuing to the 25th-27th weeks of gestation The enlargement of the lumina of bronchi and terminal ... has drawn attention to both the significance of maintaining reducing conditions in cells and the fight against the damaging effect of ROS intermediates [17,22,35,37–39] Oxidants, for instance,...
Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 18:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "High-altitude physiology and pathophysiology: implications and relevance for intensive care medicine" doc
... between hypoxia and inflammation as mechanisms of injury occurring in healthy individuals in a hypoxic environment has the potential to increase our understanding of these interactions in the critically ... delivery to the tissues: ventilation, cardiac output and haemoglobin concentrations increase (haemoglobin concentration increases initially by the haemoconcentration and later as a result of increased ... oxygen saturation at birth and during the first months of life [43], and an increased uterine artery blood flow [44] leading to a reduction in the incidence of intrauterine growth rate and of low-birth-weight...
Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 03:20
Functional characterization of HGF and its receptor c met in zebrafish development
... regulatory and structural proteins, as seen in the catalytically active p125FAK, SH2-containing tensin, and the multifunctional LIM domaincontaining paxillin (Weisberg et al., 1997) The interactions ... N-terminus integrin-binding site, a central kinase domain, and a C-terminus focal adhesion targeting and paxillinbinding domains (Schaller and Sasaki, 1997) p125FAK family members include proteins such ... recruiting the endophilin-CIN85 complex, Cbl also regulates c-Met internalization Internalization and subsequent degradation is a principal process regulating the duration and propagation of the...
Ngày tải lên: 12/09/2015, 08:18
Functional interactions of protein tyrosine phosphatase alpha (PTPa) and src in mouse development and integrin singaling investigation of double PTPa src deficient mice and cells
... 1995) There are many protein-protein interaction sites within the C-terminal region of FAK, including one proline-1 (Pro-1) domain, one proline-2 (Pro-2) domain, and a focal adhesion targeting ... of intramolecular constraints upon the kinase, and a tyrosine residue within the kinase domain (Tyr416 in Src) is autophosphorylated and stabilizes the kinase in a highly active conformation ... receptors The C-terminal domain contains multiple protein-protein interaction regions such as with the cytoskeletal protein paxillin There are two proline-rich domains that bind to the SH3 domains...
Ngày tải lên: 14/09/2015, 12:02
Legacy Support for USB Keyboards and Mice and the Host Controller Driver
... at least the minimum time specified in the USB Specification for assertion of reset on the USB, and then sets up the host controller Operating System Takes Control of the OHCI Host Controller ... to the standard host controller interrupt, the host controller driver sets the OwnershipChangeRequest bit in the HcCommandStatus register, then monitors the InterruptRouting bit to determine ... interface in implementing the handoff of the host controller between the operating system and the BIOS; the Microsoft host controller driver implementation logic is described in this section of the...
Ngày tải lên: 07/10/2013, 00:20
Báo cáo khoa học: Differential expression pattern of the novel serine⁄threonine kinase, STK33, in mice and men doc
... not extend the whole kinase domain and were in consequence excluded from the analysis The putative ATP-binding subdomain, serine ⁄ threonine phosphorylation signature and the Mg2+ chelating Asp-Phe-Gly ... 68% of the entries, and interestingly there are no entries from the lung In addition to testis, there are single ESTs from retina, pituitary gland and circumventricular organs of the brain such ... protein STK33 could be involved in the normal development of heart and other organs in embryonic and fetal stages The third highest signal in the cDNA dot-blot corresponds to fetal heart and the...
Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 23:20
grapes of wrath and of mice and men character study
... their traditional roles and how their straying form the norm was justified and helped relay to the reader the desperation of the family's situation.3.) The roles of Lennie and George, how they were ... illustrates the message he is trying to get across In "Of mice and Men" the boss and his son Curley are portrayed as the bad guys.Note:This is only my introduction unfortunately due to some extenuating ... predicament he is in The rest of the characters in both novels are the rich and powerful In "The grapes of Wrath" these rich people were not even given names and Steinbeck's dislike for them is obvious...
Ngày tải lên: 21/03/2014, 22:03
of mice and men 2
... keep They all agreed on it, and nowCrooks too was in on the deal, that is, until Curley's wife, who is also just as lonely as the farm workers, is bored and comes in and begins to harass him, and ... Curley, the arrogant son of the boss, who likes to try and pick on bigger people that he is, was trying to find his wife, and he couldn't find her anywhere When he walkedinto the bunkhouse and saw ... been killed, Candy realized that he to would soon be old and unwanted like the dog was, so, wanting to have companions, he decided to join Lennie and George in their dream of having their own place,...
Ngày tải lên: 21/03/2014, 22:48
of mice and men a comprehensive comparision of the novel and
... people take care of one another Instead, the film version focuses on the human condition on the individual level only We are given characters, a setting, and events The drama of this story comes ... about them and the story form the film because I was watching and listening to them, rather than just reading about them John Malkovich's (Lennie), Gary Sinise's (George), and Ray Walton's (Candy) ... works they have a bond in which each takes according to his needs and gives according to his abilities The two main characters truly need each other When George is not there, Lennie would get into...
Ngày tải lên: 21/03/2014, 22:48
of mice and men essay
... Lennie in the novel is through their dialogue There was less dialogue in the film because the audience can learn the background information from visual cues from the added scenes For instance, in the ... people take care of one another Instead, the film version focuses on the human condition on the individual level only We are given characters, a setting, and events The drama of this story comes ... about them and the story form the film because I was watching and listening to them, rather than just reading about them John Malkovich's (Lennie), Gary Sinise's (George), and Ray Walton's (Candy)...
Ngày tải lên: 21/03/2014, 22:48
of mice and men
... needed their eyes opened to what is important to everyone as a whole rather than to one In the battle to rise up in the world, people rarely care who is on the bottom and why they are there ... yell rape Steinbeck used these four themes to show what problems America was faceing at the time A time of racial injustice, loss morals, tainted loyalties, lost hope and smashed dreams The people ... someone, Crooks, might hurt his friend and almost fights Crooks to defend his friend Candy shows loyalty when he tells Miss Curley that he would stick up on Crooks behalf if she tried to lie and...
Ngày tải lên: 21/03/2014, 22:48
cooperation in primates and humans mechanisms and evolution - peter m. kappeler
... solve the conflict of interest between egotism and nepotism by maximizing their own rank among their kin on the one hand, and by maximizing the rank of their kin in relation to non-kin on the other ... disputes involving their older sisters and subordinate non-kin, they are as likely to intervene against their sisters as they are to support them In contrast, when females intervene in conflicts involving ... byproducts of mother-infant association patterns They point out that mothers form close and enduring ties with their older offspring As mothers wean one infant and produce another, they continue to associate...
Ngày tải lên: 08/04/2014, 12:58
reticulate evolution and humans origins and ecology dec 2008
... hybridization (i.e., “introgression”; Anderson and Hubricht 1938) in the origin and evolution of plant lineages (Anderson 1949; Anderson and Stebbins 1954; Grant 1981; Arnold 1997, 2006), it is surprising ... Catarrhines In the following sections, I will consider examples from the Prosimians (in particular, the lemurs and lorises) and the nonhominine Catarrhines Evidence of reticulate evolution in the ... Darwin’s finch species (Grant and Grant 1992) laid the foundation for an understanding of the cause and significance of the diversity detected by Darwin and others In the context of testing the...
Ngày tải lên: 11/06/2014, 06:00