oldest independent countries in africa

Tài liệu The importance of land tenure in African countries: The case of Uganda doc

Tài liệu The importance of land tenure in African countries: The case of Uganda doc

... vòng chất dinh dưỡng, sự ngưng kết chất nitơ, quản lý sâu bệnh thống nhất v.v.), và đặc biệt nó sử dụng tốt hơn tri thức và kỹ năng của người nông dân vì vậy tăng cường sự tự tin và khả năng ... công việc kinh tế và việc nhà tạo ra gánh nặng cho họ, và (c) luật lệ và phong tục không cho phép người phụ nữ tiếp cận tới đất đai, tín dụng, đầu vào, việc làm, giáo dục, thông tin hay y tế. ... tập cá nhân và xã hội. Thay đổi kĩ thuật luôn là một quá trình phức tạp với các yếu tố sinh-lý và kinh tế - xã hội. Đó không chỉ là việc giới thiệu những khía cạnh mới của kĩ thuật mà còn...

Ngày tải lên: 16/01/2014, 21:20

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The conditions in Africa and Eurasia during the last glacial cycle

The conditions in Africa and Eurasia during the last glacial cycle

... understood independently. This even applies within the peninsulas, especially in the Iberian Peninsula. OIS 3, in particular, is complex with moments of expansion of Mediterranean taxa in Africa ... forest intrusions during warm and wet climate; <S, steppe intrusions during cold and arid climate; T V, tundra intrusions during cold and arid climate. The significance of these changes was in ... wood- land, especially in the north-west, during interglacials. The African picture was dominated by rain–arid cycles with swift vegetation responses. The northward and southward shifts in the belts of...

Ngày tải lên: 01/11/2013, 07:20

13 471 0
Tài liệu The Struggle over Land in Africa doc

Tài liệu The Struggle over Land in Africa doc

... identified as necessary in ensuring future urban sustainability. Regional scopes of land conflicts and changing norms By pitting the ongoing land crises in several African countries against a range of ... determinants. This goes hand in hand with Africa s accelerated integration into a globalised economy, leading not only to more frequent interactions, but also to increasingly varied interests ... case in Dar es Salaam (Chapter 12) details the urban planning process and the roles of different actors in each interface, and explores sustainability indicators in the planning process to gain...

Ngày tải lên: 15/02/2014, 01:20

304 399 0
Tài liệu Impoverishing a Continent: The World Bank and the IMF in Africa pdf

Tài liệu Impoverishing a Continent: The World Bank and the IMF in Africa pdf

... professionals.” 25 The Reagan Administration came into office in 1980 determined to discipline an increasingly independent Third World and make it serve U.S. economic interests. The 1950-1980 era ... 3. Impoverishing a Continent: The World Bank and IMF in Africa 1 Impoverishing a Continent: The World Bank and the IMF in Africa By Asad Ismi ISBN 0-88627-373-0 July 2004 Impoverishing a Continent: ... fell by 25% during the 1980s and for 18 countries these incomes were lower in 1999 than in 1975. In 1960, Sub-Saharan Africa s per capita income was about 1/9 of that in high-income OECD coun- tries;...

Ngày tải lên: 16/02/2014, 11:20

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Tài liệu Texting, Tweeting, Mobile Internet New Platforms for Democratic Debate in Africa docx

Tài liệu Texting, Tweeting, Mobile Internet New Platforms for Democratic Debate in Africa docx

... a variety of settings and countries around the globe, including the 2010 earthquakes in Haiti and Chile, the winter storms in Washington D.C. and the recent earth quakes in New Zealand and ... studies 3.1.1 Iindaba Ziyafika – The news is coming Iindaba Ziyafika is a project run by the Rhodes University in Grahamstown and South Africa s oldest independent newspaper, Grocott’s Mail. Iindaba Ziyafika ... co-operation in the context of African and Latin American countries. He also has extensive experience in new media, web publishing and homepage administration. 6 Section One: Introduction Much...

Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 00:20

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Tài liệu Who Talks to Whom in African Agricultural Research Information Networks? ppt

Tài liệu Who Talks to Whom in African Agricultural Research Information Networks? ppt

... coordinating role in facilitating information sharing, with other actors remaining on the periphery. However, that analysis also shows the important role other actors play in relaying information ... actors within the network, indicating that its reach beyond primary points of contact is relatively low. Other influential actors, as indicated by high information sending and receiving means ... Quarantine Services and Technical Services have very high means for both information sending and receiving, and high levels of closeness and betweenness, indicating influential roles in information...

Ngày tải lên: 21/02/2014, 01:20

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Tài liệu Investigating the Role of Poultry in Livelihoods and the Impact of Avian Flu on Livelihoods Outcomes in Africa docx

Tài liệu Investigating the Role of Poultry in Livelihoods and the Impact of Avian Flu on Livelihoods Outcomes in Africa docx

... producers in the study countries 21 A.1. Summary of probit models in study countries (determinants of participation in poultry production) 25 A.2. Summary of count models (ZINB) in study countries ... poultry-keeping households are the largest across study countries (Table 2), the finding may be explained by the fact that, in order to participate in poultry production, some minimum level of financial ... culled. No information is available on the costs of culling, diagnostic testing of samples, cleaning and disinfection, and other administrative costs (Obi, Oparinde, and Maina 2008). Regarding the...

Ngày tải lên: 21/02/2014, 01:20

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Reproductive Health and Behavior, HIV/AIDS, and Poverty in Africa doc

Reproductive Health and Behavior, HIV/AIDS, and Poverty in Africa doc

... engage in more risky behavior than before. This can in theory result in a net increase in their infection risk. Indeed, in the ANRS study, most indicators of sexual risk behavior were higher in ... developed countries that aggressive information campaigns do lead people to overestimate their individual risks of contracting certain diseases: a case in point is smoking and lung cancer in the ... social desirability bias is increasing—people are becoming less willing to admit to engaging in high risk behaviors, even those occurring in the past. 36 If this is affecting responses to age at...

Ngày tải lên: 05/03/2014, 16:20

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1.2 PREFACE One the many challenges facing the countries in the Asia-Pacific potx

1.2 PREFACE One the many challenges facing the countries in the Asia-Pacific potx

... issues in intellectual property rights protection in the Internet? 18 Are there international initiatives to protect intellectual property in the Internet? What Internet-specific treaties are in ... List linking involves enrolling a target in dozens-sometimes hundreds-of e-mail listings. 4. Spoofing is faking the e-mail sender’s identity and tricking the target recipient into believing that ... delivery, targeting, and measuring advertising over networks.” In November 1999, DoubleClick filed a suit against L90 Inc. in the Eastern District of Virginia for its method of delivering advertising on...

Ngày tải lên: 05/03/2014, 20:20

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The Future Of Water In African Cities pptx

The Future Of Water In African Cities pptx

... recycling, and cascad- ing use in African cities. In Accra, Ghana, irrigated urban vegetable pro- Africa s Emerging Urban Water Challenges 25 to industrialization; rising incomes that increase expectations ... public finance and water. Prior to joining the Bank, he worked as an engineer and project manager in South Africa and the United Kingdom. Mr. Webster holds a BSc in Civil Engineering from ... about their opinions of what should be included in a future plan. While the current plans typically do not include drought and flooding contin- gencies, rainwater harvesting, or drainage and solid...

Ngày tải lên: 05/03/2014, 22:20

226 5K 0
IN AFRICA doc

IN AFRICA doc

... decided six to one in favor of continuing in their original formation. The one who voted against was eaten that night and the remaining six, with the four empty rings clanking behind them, resumed ... of Wild Game. Chasing Lions Across the Country in a Carriage CHAPTER NINETEEN The Last Word in Lion Hunting. Methods of Trailing, Ensnaring and Otherwise Outwitting the King of Beasts. A Chapter ... forth in their various offensive and defensive manœuvers. A Study in Mombasa Shadows Mombasa Is a Pretty Place IN AFRICA One Morning's Bag IN AFRICA Hunting Adventures in the...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 03:21

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Improving Access to HIV/AIDS Medicines in Africa potx

Improving Access to HIV/AIDS Medicines in Africa potx

... most countries in the region procure their first-line treatment for HIV/AIDS from India, where most of these medicines are not patented. This accounts in part for the inaction on incorporating ... from leading manufacturers such as Ranbaxy and Local Production: Experiences in Four African Countries 31 Improving Access to HIV/AIDS Medicines in Africa trade dispute over the Medicines Act, ... laws. Correa (2000) suggests wording along the following lines: “The patent shall have no effect with respect to any act including testing, using or making the invention solely for purposes reasonably...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 11:20

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