oil and gas technical conference 2013

An Assessment of the Environmental Implications of Oil and Gas Production: A Regional Case Study pot

... water, and land use impacts associated with oil and gas production nationally and in Region 8. These policies range from the implementation of mandatory emissions limits on oil and gas operations ... unconventional natural gas resources including tight gas sands, shale gas, and CBM. Unconventional oil and gas resources are loosely defined as resources that are generally deeper and / or more difficult ... important to current and future domestic oil and gas supplies; highlights the unique characteristics of Region 8, such as its geology and potential for oil and gas production; and introduces relevant...

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The Economic Impacts for Ireland of High Oil and Gas Prices doc

Danh mục: Cao đẳng - Đại học

... risk mitigation and a low carbon future THE ECONOMIC IMPACTS FOR IRELAND OF HIGH OIL AND GAS PRICES 17 Oil and Gas Prices and their DeterminantsChapter 1. Oil and Gas Prices and their DeterminantsThis ... 07Chapter3.Economic and SocialImpactsofthree Oil and Gas PriceScenarios. 09Chapter4.Ireland’sdependenceon Oil and Gas.  15Chapter5.Options and actionstoreduceexposuretoHigh Oil and Gas Prices. ... moderate and steady outlook for oil and gas prices. 3 For the purpose of this analysis we view oil and gas prices as a coupled entity and interchange between discussions of oil, gas and both...

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OIL AND GAS BONDS - Bonding Requirements and BLM Expenditures to Reclaim Orphaned Wells doc

Danh mục: Ngân hàng - Tín dụng

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Budget Impasse Hinges on Confusion among Deficit Reduction, Tax Increase, and Tax Reform: An Economic Analysis of Dual Capacity and Section 199 Proposals for the U.S. Oil and Gas Industry ppt

Danh mục: Cao đẳng - Đại học

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ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT IN OIL AND GAS EXPLORATION AND PRODUCTION pptx

Danh mục: Cao đẳng - Đại học

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offshore oil and gas development pdf

Danh mục: Cơ khí - Chế tạo máy

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advances in corrosion control and materials in oil and gas production

Danh mục: Hóa học - Dầu khí

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beyond oil and gas the methanol economy

Danh mục: Hóa học - Dầu khí

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electrical and instrumentation engineering for oil and gas facilities

Danh mục: Vật lý

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A White Paper Describing Produced Water from Production of Crude Oil, Natural Gas, and Coal Bed Methane pot

Danh mục: Tự động hóa

... approves and supervises most oil and gas operations on American Indian lands. The BLM regulations governing onshore oil and gas operations are codified at 43 CFR Part 3160 (onshore oil and gas operations). ... Groundwater Information Center at the Montana Bureau of Mines and Geology, the Utah Division of Oil, Gas, and Mining, and the Wyoming Oil and Gas Conservation Commission. In addition, the U.S. Geological ... operations). Onshore oil and gas orders (OOGOs) implement and supplement the regulations found at 43 CFR Part 3160 for conducting oil and gas operations on federal or Indian lands. Notices to...

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OVERVIEW OF FINAL AMENDMENTS TO AIR REGULATIONS FOR THE OIL AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRY ppt

Danh mục: Điện - Điện tử

... performance standard for sulfur dioxide; an air toxics standard for major sources of oil and natural gas production; and an air toxics standard for major sources of natural gas transmission and storage. ... reviews of these standards every eight years. EPA’s existing air toxics standards for oil and natural gas production, and the standards for natural gas transmission and storage were issued ... the oil and natural gas industry while allowing continued, responsible growth in U.S. oil and natural gas production. The final rules include the first federal air standards for natural gas...

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Electric motors and drives technical manual 2010 edition

Danh mục: Cơ khí - Chế tạo máy

... sets the standards. Or at least many countries basetheir standards very closely on the IEC standards (for example,Germany's VDE 0530 standard and Great Britain's BS 2613 Standardclosely ... 34-1 standard).The NEMA and IEC standards are quite similar, although theysometimes use different terminology. Thus, if one understands the IECnameplate, it is fairly easy to understand a ... though, the standards can be grouped into two majorcategories: NEMA and IEC (and its derivatives).In North America, the National Electric Manufacturers Association(NEMA) sets motor standards,...

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Tài liệu Báo cáo " Obtaining Essential Oil and Shikimic Acid from Star Anise Fruit (Illicium verum Hook) " ppt

Danh mục: Báo cáo khoa học

... essential oil and shikimic acid from star anise fruits. With this method, obtaining yield of essential oil and shikimic acid respectively are 9.5% and 5.6% (essential oil content and shikimic ... Sciences and Technology 26 (2010) 110-113 113 for obtaining simultaneously essential oil and shikimic acid from star anise fruits. The yield of essential oil and shikimic acid were 9.5% and ... N0 1, N0 2 and N0 3 were shown at table 1 and table 2. Table 1. Obtaining simultaneously essential oil and shikimic acid from star anise fruits by methods N0 1, N0 2 and N0 3 Star...

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Tài liệu iPounder’s Marine Diesel Engines and Gas Turbines Eighth edition docx

Danh mục: Cơ khí - Chế tạo máy

... ENGINES AND GAS TURBINESwhere s is the stiffness in newtons per metre of deflection and m is the mass attached in kg.The essence of control is to adjust these two parameters, q and I (ors and ... force, length and time.If, for instance, SI units are used (newtons, metres and seconds) kwill be 1000 and the power will be given in kW.If imperial units are used (lb, feet and minutes) k ... input and output gears are respectivelyPounder’sMarine Diesel Engines and Gas TurbinesEighth editionia decade later the fleet had grown to some 2000 ships of almost twomillion grt; and by...

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Tài liệu Newfunds, better rules - Overview of new financial rules and funding opportunities 2007-2013 pptx

Danh mục: Quỹ đầu tư

... standardsconcerning public, animal and plant health, the environment and animal welfare and keep their land in good agricultural and environmental condition. Where farmers fail to meet these standards,the direct ... (employment services, education and training institutions).Jessica and Jaspers• These names stand for two new initiatives designed to support publicadministration and local authorities, operated ... Priority is given to largeprojects and to projects in the new Member States. The assistance provided maycover technical, economic and financial aspects and any other preparatory workneeded...

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Tài liệu Run your car on water and gas double mileage! pdf

Danh mục: Kĩ thuật Viễn thông

... requiringnatural gas orpropaneasasourceofheat;therebysavingvaluable and diminishingnaturalresources.Spaceheaters and furnacesareexcellentcandidates.Stoves and othercookingunitssuchasbarbecuegrillscanalsobefueledbythewater‐hybridsystem.Suchapplicationsrequireaseparatepowersupplytoconvertyourhomes120voltACpowerintothe12voltDCpowerrequiredbythewater‐hybridsystem.YoucanpurchaseaninexpensivepowersupplyatanyelectronicsstoresuchasRadioShack,orhavesomeonefamiliarwithelectronicsbuildoneforyousincethedesignisverysimple.Thecostofhomeelectricityusedbythewater‐hybridsystemisinsignificant,probablylessthan$3permonthinmostcases.IstheWaterhybridsystemdifficulttobuild?No,thewater‐hybridsystemisrelativelyeasytoassemble and veryeasytoinstall,especiallycomparedwithotherconversionplansonthemarket.Nospecialtoolsarerequired.Theusualtool and equipmentfoundinatypicalhomeworkshopwilldothejob.AssemblingtheHyTronicmoduletoachieveitsinherenthighlevelofreliabilityrequirescare and attentiontodetails,alongwithaverageelectronicsskills.Theonlyspecialpieceoftestequipmentyoumaywanttohaveaccesstouseisanoscilloscope.ItISNOTnecessary,butmayhelpyouobtainpeakefficiencyfromtheHyTronicsmodule.But,youshouldn’thaveanyproblemgettinghelpfromalocalelectronicsguruifyoudon’thaveanoscilloscope.Mostfolksaresofascinatedbyunusualelectronicsystems and devicesthattheywouldalmostbewillingtopayyoufortheprivilegeoftweakingyourHyTronicsmodule!CanIbuyareadytoinstallWaterhybridsystem?Rightnow,thisspecificwater‐hybridsystemisnotbeingcommerciallymanufactured,buttherearevariousdistributorsaroundthecountrywhoofferDIY(Doityourself)partsorfullyassembledkitsutilizingsimilartechnologies and principles.PlanningisintheinitialstagesforproducingWater‐hybridconversionkitsformostvehicles and eventuallymanufacturingtheentiresystem,oratleastitsmajorcomponents.We’rehopingtohavesomeprototypekitstestedsoon and deliveryofready‐to‐installkitsshouldbeginsometimebeforetheendof2008.However,you’llsoonbebuildingyourown!23RunaCaronWater2. ... Besurepetroleumjellycoatsonlytheendcapthreads.17RunaCaronWaterFigure5:GeneratorElectrodeCircuitSchematic18RunaCaronWaterThesquarewavepulseratiodeterminestheamountofcurrentsenttotheGeneratorelectrodesbythecircuitoffigure5.Iftheratioislow(1:1),verylittlecurrentarrivesattheelectrodes.So,verylittlehydrogen and oxygenareproducedbytheGenerator.Iftheratioishigh(10:1),maximumcurrentreachestheelectrodes and theGeneratorproducesmaximum gas volume.Varyingvoltageinputfromapotentiometerconnectedviaa10Kresistortopin3ofcomponentLM741causesthecircuittovarythepulseratio, and thereforecontrolstheamountofgasesproduced.Thepotentiometershaftconnectstothevehiclethrottlelinkage,enablingcontrolof gas volumeindirectresponsetovoltagechangescorrelatingwithrotationofthepotentiometershaftinrelationtothrottlepositioning.Atrimmingpotentiometerconnectspins2 and 6ofcomponentLM741,enablingpreciseadjustmentofthethrottleinputsignal.Asecondtrimmingpotentiometerconnectspins4 and 7ofcomponentNE555,enablingprecisepulsewidthadjustment.TheelectrodepairsofeachGeneratorexhibitauniquefrequencyofelectricalresonanceatwhichoptimum gas volumeiscreated.ThisfrequencyoftenvariesconsiderablyamongdifferentGenerators.Severalfactorsdetermineresonancefrequencysuchas:electrodesize and shape,Generatorchambersize and shape,spacingbetweenelectrodes,coilparameters and relativepositioning, and pulseamplitude(voltagelevel).Atrimmingpotentiometerconnectedbetweenpins1 and 2ofcomponentCD4069allowstheprecisefrequencytobeobtained.Byselectingvariouscombinationsofdipswitchconnectionstoabankoffourcapacitors,pulsefrequencycanbevariedbetweenapproximately8KHz and 260KHz. ... Usingyourfinger,applyaverythin,butunbroken,coatofepoxycompletelyaroundthebottomedge(rodend)oftheouterelectrode.Formabandexte4ndingabout¼”highfromthebottomedge,coatingboththeinside and outsidesurfacesoftheelectrode.NoteBesuretoinstalltheouterelectrodefirst.NoteTheprocedureofstep41centerstheinnerelectrodewithintheouterelectrode.Donotoverlaptapeendsifmoretapeisadded;simplybuttthetapeendsbeforecontinuingtowrap.12RunaCaronWaterForafewbriefmoments,onlymoreaccuratealignment and increasedpullingactionuponthewatermoleculesoccurs.But,theHyTronicssignalpulseskeepchargingthewatercapacitortohigher and highervoltagelevels;actuallyseveralthousandvolts.Suddenlytheelectricalforcesbecomesogreatthatthewatermoleculesburstapart(scientistscallthisactiondisassociation)intotheirgaseousformsofhydrogen and oxygen.IfyouwereabletolookintotheGenerator,thisactionwouldbeobviousbecauseoftheformationofmillionsoftinyhydrogen and oxygen gas bubbles.AslongastheHyTronicssignalisapplied,thewatercapacitorremainsfullycharged;continuouslycreatingorthohydrogen and oxygen.Anotherelectroniccircuitisformedbythegeneratorcoil.Thisisaninductivecircuit,meaningitcreatesamagneticfieldasopposedtothechargedfieldcreatedbythewatercapacitor.TheverylowfrequencyHyTronicssignal(actuallyashortpulse)activatesthemagneticfieldofthecoil.Assoonasthepulsestops,themagneticfieldcollapses.Thiscreatesanevenstrongermagneticfield,butafieldofoppositepolarity.Thatishowaninductivecircuitworks,anactioncommonlycalled“inductivekick.”Eachpulseispreciselytimedsothatalmostimmediatelyafterthemagneticfieldreverses,anothershortpulsearrives.Onceagainthecoilischarged and itsmagneticfieldcollapses.Butnowthecontinuallyreversingmagneticfieldbecomesevenstrongerduetoaddedenergyofeachnewpulse.Eventually(actuallywithinjustafewseconds)thecoilreachesitsmaximummagneticstrength,calleditssaturationpoint.Mostmoleculesareeffectedbymagneticfields.Thecoil’sreversingmagneticfieldsvibratethewatermoleculessovigorouslythattheydisassociateintogaseousformsofparahydrogen and oxygen.Disassociationobservablyoccurs,asseenbythecreationofmillionsoftinyhydrogen and oxygen gas bubblesaroundthecoil.Atthispoint,we’vecoveredtheconceptsneededtounderstandthebasicfunctioningofthegenerator.EveryothercomponentoftheWater‐hybridsystemissimplyusedtopreciselycontroltheactionofthegenerator.Byvaryingthestrength and frequencyoftheHyTronicsignals,theratebywhichhydrogen and oxygenarecreatedcanbevariedtomatchenginerequirementsatanyparticularmoment.Waterissuppliedbythetank and pump,whilewaterlevelwithintheGeneratoriscontrolledbyalevelsensor and switch.Forsafetypurposes,areliefvalveprotectsagainstexcesspressurebuildupwithinthegenerator.Separateportsareprovidedforattachinghosestoroute gas totheengine and toanoptionalgaugetomonitor gas pressurebuildupwithinthegenerator.Adrainvalveisinstalledtoallowperiodicflushingofaccumulatedminerals and contaminants.ThebottomendcapisthreadedsothattheGeneratorcaneasilybeopenedupforinspectionorrepair and foroccasionalcleaningoftheelectrodes and coil.Twopairsofstainlesssteel(copper,oranyconductivemetal)rodends19RunaCaronWaterFigure6:GeneratorCoilCircuitSchematicTheGeneratorcoilcircuitcreatesapulsedsignalverymuchsimilartothatoftheelectrodecircuitoffigure5;but,productionofparahydrogen and oxygenbythecoilentailstotallydifferentoperatingparametersthandoesorthohydrogen and oxygenproductionbytheelectrodes.Optimumoperatingfrequencyforthecoilismuchlower,withintherangeofapproximately16Hzto25Hz.Coilfrequencydirectlycorrelatestotheoptimumoperatingfrequencyoftheelectrodecircuitsinceitsinputsignalisreceiveddirectlyfrompin3ofelectrodecircuitcomponentNE555.Theelectrodecircuitsignalisreceivedviathe“DividebyN”logiccircuitwhichproducesoneoutputsignalinresponsetoaspecificnumberofinputsignals.Forexample,iftheoptimalfrequencyoftheelectrodecircuitis19KHz and the“DividebyN”logiccircuitcreatesoneoutputpulseforevery1,000inputpulses,theoutputfrequencyofthe“DividebyN”logiccircuitwouldbe19Hz.Thatsignalisreceivedviapin2ofcomponentNE555,whichcreatestherequiredsquarewavepulses.Thosepulsesaresentviapin3tothebaseoftransistor2N3055,wheretheyareamplified and transmittedtothecoil.11RunaCaronWatertoslowitsburningrate.Atbestthisisaninexactsciencesinceitdependsupontryingtoaveragetheoctanerequirementsformillionsofengines.Technicallyspeaking,theHydrogen/OxygenGeneratoritselfisanelectronic‐basedunit.Thetwoelectrodesformabasiccapacitor,thousandsoftimeslargerthancapacitorsusedintypicalcircuits,withwateractingasitsdielectric.Theinnerelectrodeisnegativelycharged, and theouterelectrodeispositivelycharged,bythehighfrequencyHyTronicssignal.Chemically,eachwatermolecule(H20)iscomposedoftwopositivelychargedatomsofhydrogen and onenegativelychargedatomofoxygen.Sinceoppositechargesattract,thepositivelychargedhydrogenatomsarepulledtowardtheinnerelectrode.But,atthesameinstant,thenegativelychargedoxygenatomsarepulledtowardtheouterelectrode.Thisactionalignseverywatermoleculebetweentheelectrodes,withtheendsofeachmoleculebeingpulledinoppositedirections.Inanutshell,thisisthehydrolysisprocesscentraltohydrogenextraction.Figure1:Hydrogen/OxygenGenerator22RunaCaronWaterLet’sBuildthewaterhybridsystem!:GeneratorConstructionElectrodesSinceenginerequirementsdictatethevolumeofhydrogen and oxygengasesthatthegeneratormustcreate, and gas volumeisvariable,Irecommendsizingitaslargeasispracticaltoallowreservecapacity.Maximumoutsidediameterof4.5”isalreadydeterminedbytheconstructionmaterialusedfortheGeneratorhousing:4”CPVCSchedule80pipe.Irecommendaminimumheightof10”.Maximumheightdependsuponavailablespacewithintheenginecompartmentbut,forstructuralintegrity,limitheightto18”.Carefullychecktheenginecompartmentofyourvehicletoensurethatadequatespaceexistsforgeneratorinstallation.Ifadequatespacedoesnotexisteitherlimitthegeneratorheight(butnotlessthan10”),orlocatethegeneratorwithinthetrunk,orasfarforwardaspossibleunderthedash.1....

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Tài liệu NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION FY 2013 PRESIDENT''''S BUDGET REQUEST SUMMARY ppt

Danh mục: Cơ sở dữ liệu

... moderate resolution Landsat-quality data and to meet government operational and scientific requirements for observing land use and land change. Unprecedented changes in land cover and use are having ... all: • How and why are Earth’s climate and the environment changing? • How and why does the Sun vary and affect Earth and the rest of the solar system? • How do planets and life originate? ... Variability and Change: understanding the roles of ocean, atmosphere, land, and ice in the climate system and improving predictive capability for future evolution; • Atmospheric Composition: understanding...

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Tài liệu ICC color management for print production: TAGA Annual Technical Conference 2002 ppt

Danh mục: Cao đẳng - Đại học

... colorStart with white and subtractred, green and blueMany (but not all) colors can besimulated in this wayAdditive colorAdditive colorStart with black and add red, green and blue© FujiFilm ... jetprinterprinterPhotographicPhotographicprinterprinterStandardcolourspaceColor transform fordevice to standardcolor space and from standard colorspace to deviceTAGTAGTAGTAGTAGTAGM ... see colorHow we see colorCIELab and CIEXYZ standards• based on CIE standard observer• describe colors as we see them• used in both PostScript and PDFRod cellsCone cellsResponse of conecells...

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ECONOMIC AND FINANCIAL MARKET OUTLOOK 2013 doc

Danh mục: Cao đẳng - Đại học

... the supply and demand for credit picking up. Lending standards, according to the Federal Reserve’s Senior Loans’ Officer Survey, continued to ease for com-mercial and industrial and non-residential ... industrial production, and investment in machinery. The pent-up demand for housing and vehicles cre-ated during the economic downturn will in part be met by Canadian autos and parts and forestry exports. ... second half of 2012. Slumping mining, oil, and gas production weighed on activity in the third quarter and was augmented by a slowing in manufacturing and construc-tion. While the energy complex...

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BUSINESS, ECONOMICS AND LAW COURSE GUIDE 2013 pptx

Danh mục: Tài chính doanh nghiệp

... research, education and leadership. This initiative ﬁts with our culture and values, and provides a platform to embed responsibility and sustainability into our curriculum and values.La Trobe ... fees and more, see LaTrobe’s International Postgraduate and Research Course Guide 2013 or visit: latrobe.edu.au/international26 Business, Economics and Law Postgraduate Course Guide 2013 Our ... scenery and a multitude of recreational activities–skiing, snowboarding, canoeing and hiking. It also has great cafes and an active night life. The Hume Freeway, and regular train and air...

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