of one and two photon qed effects

Ngày tải lên: 05/08/2014, 15:20

... toxicity After administration of chemotherapy in group II, three patients (one patient after first cycle and two after two cycles) developed gastric perforation and two patients (after first cycle) ... surgery is not required Review of the liter- ature showed that most of the relevant studies of treatment and outcome of PGL, considered small numbers of patients and were conducted retrospectively ... conceived of the study, and participated in its design and coordination HE and MI: review of the final manuscript and revising it critically for important intellectual content All authors read and...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 22:21

... we also assess the validity of two shorter screens: 1) a two- item scale consisting of the depressed mood and anhedonia items, and 2) a one- item scale consisting only of the depressed mood item ... [45] We evaluated the sensitivity and specificity of the SMFQ, as well as those of the one- and two- item screens, at the nearest cutoff score where sensitivity and specificity intersected on the ... version had an AUC of 0.74 (95% CI: 0.63-0.84) A cut point of one yielded sensitivity of 0.86 and 0.46 specificity Combining child and parent two- item screen scores, we observed an AUC of 0.78 (95%...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 18:21

... direction of y axis and in a plane perpendicular to x axis yx Element of tensor in the direction of x axis and in a plane perpendicular to y axis ss Element of tensor in the direction of s axis and ... large deformation and failure The type and extent of the damage depends on the size, density and velocity of the liquid and on the strength of the solid For example, at a velocity of 750 m/s, a 2mm ... the motion of the fluid flow and of the solid boundaries are comparable, it becomes necessary to couple the dynamics of the two media The numerical realization of the coupling is one of the major...

Ngày tải lên: 27/11/2015, 11:12

... production of a fusion protein composed of a few amino acids derived from exons and of the NFI and LacZ genes In all cases an alternative splice variant joining the first and the third exon of the ... Genome-wide analysis of gene expression in different tissues of knockout animals by microarray profiling also indicates that a significant proportion of changes are found in the proximity of the targeted ... testing and a proper analysis of the ideas put forward here, as well as other possibilities Thorough analysis of all available knockouts might reveal surprising new functions of NFI proteins and...

Ngày tải lên: 06/08/2014, 18:21

... injected and controlled in epitaxial graphene via quantum interference between photocurrents generated by one- photon and two- photon interband transitions In order to explore the two- photon absorption ... graphene The study of saturable absorption and two- photon absorption of graphene will facilitate the application of graphene in generating ultrashort laser pulses and injection of ballistic photocurrents ... Comparison of SA of graphene with reports from other groups Table 5.1 Comparison of transient absorption signals Table 5.2 Comparison of two- photon absorption coefficient (β) ix List of Figures List of...

Ngày tải lên: 09/09/2015, 17:55

... plate temperature and inlet velocity 33 Chapter Fundamentals of Single and Two- phase IJHT Chapter Fundamentals of Single and Two- phase IJHT Impinging jet heat transfer is one of the flow configurations ... experimental study of cooling of electronic components using the boiling impinging jet method He performed a systematic and experimental study of the effects of jet velocity, jet diameter and sub-cooling ... by infrared thermography The effects of the impinging Reynolds number, the width and height of fins, the distance between the nozzle and tip of fins and the type of heat sinks on the thermal...

Ngày tải lên: 14/09/2015, 13:31

... the path of ǫ given different values of µ, γ and T , in the purpose of observing the effects on the realization of simple arbitrage profit Then, we display the plots of option values and early ... market, and extend to two dimensional case, namely, the value of option depending on simple arbitrage profit and order imbalance The numerical algorithms are provided and the plot of option values and ... arbitrage position Path of Simple Arbitrage Profit ε for Different Values of Rate of Mean Reversion µ (γ=0.3 T = 1) Path of Simple Arbitrage Profit ε for Different Values of Rate of Mean Reversion...

Ngày tải lên: 30/09/2015, 14:16

... Tian and W S Warren, “Ultrafast measurement of two- photon absorption by loss modulation,” Opt Lett 27, 1634–1636 (2002) 22 W Liu, O Kosareva, I S Golubtsov, A Iwasaki, A Becker, V P Kandidov, and ... advantage of the homodyne technique: the magnitude of the oscillatory part of the homodyne signal ˜ is larger than the refilling itself by a factor of A˜ LO /ΔA Fig Scaling of the hole refilling and ... shows the two quadrature components of the homodyne signal as a function of power For the acquisition, the phase reference of the lock-in amplifier was chosen to yield only an SPM component when...

Ngày tải lên: 21/12/2016, 10:57

... The sum of these two components is referred to as inclusive J/ψ mesons In this paper, the differential production cross-sections of prompt J/ψ mesons and J/ψ from b, as functions of y and pT , ... the mass and tz fit functions for the signal and background components Figure shows projections of the fit to the dimuon invariant mass and tz distributions, for two representative bins of y in ... function of y for (a) prompt J/ψ mesons and (b) J/ψ from b, together with the theoretical predictions from (yellow dashed line and brown band) refs [2, 43], (blue band) ref [3], and (green solid and...

Ngày tải lên: 16/12/2017, 17:22

... The contents of the bottle were gently stirred at 30 °C in the dark Two controls were run also, one with 30 lM FMN instead of enzyme and the other with buffer alone After h, a sample of the solution ... rate of reduction of NAD+ (5 mM) or BV (1 mM) was measured either directly after the addition of H2/NADH or later Data are the minimal and maximal values of three measurements Experiments with two ... effect of FMN, but not of FAD or riboflavin, has been noticed earlier [36,37] Figure shows the effect of the FMN concentration on the reconstitution of the activity of the reduced SH Addition of about...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 15:20

... adding (46) and (47), (50) and (51), and (52) and (53), we can obtain t t the expressions of Pmin1 (Tab ) = min(Pa + Pr1 ) in (16) and (17) 35 Appendix 2: Proof of quasi-convexity of the objective ... circuit PCs in P ct and P cr consist of two parts: the power consumed by baseband processing and radio frequency (RF) circuits The PC of RF circuit is usually assumed independent of data rate [6, ... transmit strategies, and analyze the impact of various channels and system settings From the objective functions in (20) and (25), we can see that the expressions of the ECs of OWRT and TWRT are quite...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 17:20

... transactivation by EBNA1 and Tat in a manner opposite to the effect of hypoxia Differing effects of the oxidizing agents menadione and paraquot on Tat and EBNA1 EBV and HIV-1 infected cells reside ... http://www.virologyj.com/content/7/1/93 Page of 12 Figure Characterization of epitope-tagged EBNA1 and Tat (A) Diagrams of epitope-tagged EBNA1 and Tat EBNA1 is 641 a.a long and binds 20 sites in the EBV FR ... previously [36-38] Results Choice of reporter cell-line, and construction of a Tat reporter plasmid Our experiments comparing the effects of redox on EBNA1 and Tat were performed in C33a cells...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 04:20

... 4.1.7 Transportation of atoms using conveyor belt 88 The basics of the Two- photon transition 93 5.1 Doppler-free two- photon spectroscopy 95 5.2 Two- photon absorption ... experiment with two- photon transition This is a in-situ image capture 5.1 92 (a) Stepwise excitation as a result of two successive one- photon excitation via a real intermediate state (b )Two- photon excitation ... rubidium two- photon transition 5S1/2 to 4D5/2 by fluorescence spectroscopy for the purpose of the detection scheme The added advantage of this two- photon transition is that the √ N photon has a photon...

Ngày tải lên: 08/09/2015, 15:07

... and right columns LCP and RCP are depicted in red and blue, respectively (A) slightly less than one pitch of left-handed helices, (B) two pitches of left-handed helices, and (C) two pitches of ... can be seen that , and form a right-handed triplet of vectors in the case of ε > and µ > In contrast, when ε < and µ < , they are connected left-handedly, hence the term left-handed materials (LHMs) ... contribute to shrinkage of the cross-linked SU-8 are studied and optimized 21 3.1 Fundamentals of Two- Photon Lithography (TPL) In recent years, advances in micro and nanofabrication technologies...

Ngày tải lên: 09/09/2015, 18:50

... photoluminescence of noble metal nanoparticles Firstly, two- photon excited photoluminescence and two- photon induced singlet oxygen generation of Au nanospheres and two ratios of Au nanorods before and after ... two steps” of two- photon absorption actually occur at the same time One- photon excitation Two- photon excitation S1 Fluorescence Fluorescence NIR S0 Figure 1.5 Jablonski energy diagram for one- photon ... microfabrication,129 two- photon excited imaging,130 two- photon excited photoluminescence,131, 132 and two- photon related chemical and biological applications.133, 134 These interesting and potentially...

Ngày tải lên: 10/09/2015, 09:02

... impurity position effects: The author of Ref [1] has supposed two kinds of charged impurities: remote impurity of density Nid located at zi = 490˚ A and interface impurity of density Ni0 located ... parameter A describes the importance of MSE and depends on the random potential, the screening function including the LFC and the compressibility of the electron gas and is given by [1, 9] σ± = A= ... average height of the roughness perpendicular to the Q2DEG and Λ represents the correlation length parameter of the roughness in the plane of the Q2DEG The mobility of the unpolarized and fully polarized...

Ngày tải lên: 31/10/2015, 10:44

... QW for charged-impurity scattering and study the effects of the LFC, magnetic field and layer thickness on transport properties We also discuss the importance of interface-roughness scattering ... represents the average height of the roughness perpendicular to the 2DEG and K represents the correlation length parameter of the roughness in the plane of the 2DEG and mz is the effective mass ... À A) with A The parameter A describes the MSE and depends on the random potential, the screening function and compressibility of the electron gas, and is given by [8,23]: A¼ 2pn2 Z hjUqịj2 iẵPo...

Ngày tải lên: 16/12/2017, 09:10

... occurrence of the tumor corresponded exactly one to the other; and (4) there was a more than one year interval between trauma and the appearance of the tumor As regards the pathogenesis of post-traumatic ... contusion and a secondary reparative process The location of the impact and the tumor should correspond exactly one to the other There should be a time interval between trauma and the appearance of ... imperative because of the relatively low prevalence of head injuries and the low incidence of brain tumors Conflict of Interest The authors have declared that no conflict of interest exists References...

Ngày tải lên: 25/10/2012, 11:48