... representations in "real" visual tasks, starting from visual inputs and transforming them into representations upon which reasoning and planning programs act In this way "action" is linked to "perception" In ... geometry A survey of the literature (including background information for this chapter) highlighting thc shortcomings of many existing approaches, is included in Appendix A under bibliographical ... Ames room [110, 89], when shown a single image or viewing a scene from a single viewpoint The ambiguity in interpretation arises because information is lost in the projection from the three~dimensional...
Ngày tải lên: 05/03/2014, 15:20
... comparisons does the following code make? for i = to n − minval = A[i] minindex = i for j = i to n if (A[j] < A[i]) minval = A[j] minindex = j exchange A[i] and A[minindex] for i = to n if (A[i] < ... rather dreary) proof of this formula by plugging in our earlier formula for binomial coefficients into all three terms and verifying that we get an equality A guiding principle of discrete mathematics ... 1.1 by plugging in the formula for n k Find the following a (x + 1)5 b (x + y)5 c (x + 2)5 d (x − 1)5 Carefully explain the proof of the binomial theorem for (x + y)4 That is, explain what each...
Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 15:58
dynamic reconfiguration architectures and algorithms (series in computer science)
... planar points Example of supporting line for two convex hulls Partitioning a set of points using four extreme points Angles among points and the Points in labeled with Illustration of contact points ... Proximity indexing Euler tour of a tree Preorder-inorder traversal Merging preorder and inorder traversals Finding distances in a directed graph List ranking with a balanced subset Embedding a list in ... Broadcasting on an R-Mesh Permutation routing Adding bits addition on an R-Mesh Examples of and Neighbor localization example Chain sorting Concatenating lists in chain sorting Maximum finding example...
Ngày tải lên: 01/06/2014, 07:46
Lecture Notes in Computer Science potx
... substitution when applied to strings Now we are in position of introducing families of 2D languages, but since we are mainly presenting languages based on tiling we remind some notions on Wang tiles ... with discounting Information Processing Letters 108, 23–28 (2008) Esik, Z., Kuich, W.: Equational axioms for a theory of automata In: Martin-Vide, C., Mitrana, V., Paun, G (eds.) Formal Languages ... semirings Fundamenta Informaticae 86, 19–40 (2008) Conway, J.H.: Regular Algebra and Finite Machines Chapman and Hall, Boca Raton (1971) Droste, M., Kuich, W.: Semirings and formal power series In: ...
Ngày tải lên: 29/06/2014, 09:20
ADVANCES IN COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING ppt
... learner in order to help him/her forming a good learning style For providing comfortable Advanced in Computer Science and Engineering surroundings, we improve the ULS system by utilizing data ... Techniques, Innovations in Mechanical Engineering, Electrical Engineering and Applications and Advances in Applied Modeling The first section Applied Computing Techniques presents new findings in technical ... and Engineering, The University of Aizu, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Department of Computer Science, Nanjing Normal University 1Japan China Introduction...
Ngày tải lên: 29/06/2014, 13:20
Lecture Notes in Computer Science- P1 docx
... Science+ Business Media springer.com © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2008 Printed in Germany Typesetting: Camera-ready by author, data conversion by Scientific Publishing Services, Chennai, India Printed ... for spending an enormous amount of effort in coordinating the local arrangements In fact, we would like to thank the entire conference Organizing Committee for their hard work in putting together ... of Computer Science, United Kingdom E-mail:{frederick.li, rynson.lau}@durham.ac.uk Jianmin Zhao Zhejiang Normal University, College of Mathematics, Physics and Information Engineering, P.R.China...
Ngày tải lên: 05/07/2014, 09:20
Lecture Notes in Computer Science- P2 pps
... Methodology for Supporting Novel Model of E-Learning Platform in Grid Architecture Tianding Chen 314 Multimedia Technologies for Learning Constructing ... (WBPCLS) for Computer Science Courses Zhenlong Li and Xiaoming Zhao 434 Semantics and Ontology An E-Learning System Engineering Ontology Model on the Semantic Web for Integration ... Jeon Introductory C Programming Language Learning with Game-Based Digital Learning Wen-Chih Chang and Yu-Min Chou XI 208 221 Game-Based Learning Interactive...
Ngày tải lên: 05/07/2014, 09:20
Lecture Notes in Computer Science- P3 pptx
... for learning languages [4] makes an interesting proposal for the use of music as background to the textual contents in elearning For example, musical theme, called leitmotif, may be defined for ... challenges that force people to think at various steps in computer games may be injected at various points in learning a sequence of concepts [8] This may take the form of exercises to force the learners ... E-learning is learning without the presence of a human instructor in class Advances in technologies have made e-learning possible E-learning can complement the traditional in- class learning However,...
Ngày tải lên: 05/07/2014, 09:20
Lecture Notes in Computer Science- P4 ppt
... networking sites and information sharing sites for the express purpose of receiving and giving help to other e-learners by joining communities, or special interest groups, and interacting with ... controversy, etc saving and organizing lists of learning contents (for future viewing and sharing with “friends”) forming and joining special interest groups Members of the same interest group can ... e-learning website in their learning processes As an innovative learning method, the adoption of e-learning involves the adoption of information technology, and changing learning approaches Therefore,...
Ngày tải lên: 05/07/2014, 09:20
Lecture Notes in Computer Science- P5 pps
... richness in modeling technology adoption decision As an innovative learning method, the adoption of e-learning involves the adoption of information technology and modification of learning approach ... control over selection of learning topics in e-learning than in learning in conventional classrooms Hence, this investigation compares the explanatory powers of TAM and PCI in order to understand factors ... modeling analysis approach PLS is appropriate for predicting highly complex models [7] and maximizing the variance explained for the constructs in a model [9] Moreover, the sample size in the...
Ngày tải lên: 05/07/2014, 09:20
Lecture Notes in Computer Science- P6 docx
... of Computer Information Systems 46(1), 17–24 (2005) 23 Moore, G.C., Benbasat, I.: Development of an instrument to measure the perceptions of adopting an information technology innovation Information ... search for the learning units indexed by CIs in textbooks This manner is time-consuming and causes collect incomplete learning units for given CIs Nowadays, e-Learning is a rapid growing trend ... learning components again in the system for learning activities in order to find out the tips for passing the evaluation Fig illustrates the proposed system architecture 2.2 CIs and the Index...
Ngày tải lên: 05/07/2014, 09:20
Lecture Notes in Computer Science- P7 pdf
... for the component in the database, and transmits the Exploring a Computer- Assisted Managing System with Competence Indicators 23 component to the teacher’s computer screen After students login ... 0.05) It indicates that the system is not helpful for students in the teaching of mathematical concepts After Subtest Two’s original scores are transformed into percentage scores The scores in the ... Exploring a Computer- Assisted Managing System with Competence Indicators 21 The flow of learning time Number and quantity of Competence Indicators for the first stage at grade...
Ngày tải lên: 05/07/2014, 09:20
Lecture Notes in Computer Science- P8 pot
... responsible, persistent in achieving goals, thinking and planning in detail before acting, controlling his impulses, with consolidated points of view According to the intensity of these characteristics, ... modified in order to be capable of storing affective information According to this point of view, we developed the MENTOR which is an Affective Educational Module capable of supporting the learning in ... Environment for Supporting Practical Teaching Models: A Case Study of School for All Computers & Education 44(2), 155–172 (2005) White, M.D., Iivonen, M.: Factors Influencing Web Search Strategies In: ...
Ngày tải lên: 05/07/2014, 09:20
Lecture Notes in Computer Science- P9 pot
... being attached to an Educational System providing the system with the essential “emotional” information in order to determine the strategy of learning in collaboration with the cognitive information ... optimizing the effectiveness of the learning process and enhancing the personalized teaching The main purpose of MENTOR is to create the appropriate learning environment for the student, taking into ... (teaching model), the adaptation of the system via the adaptive engine [3] Thereby, an AES determines the educational content and the teaching process in a way that it appertains to teaching in...
Ngày tải lên: 05/07/2014, 09:20
Lecture Notes in Computer Science- P10 pdf
... S., Rist, T.: Integrating models of personality and emotions into lifelike characters In: Proceedings International Workshop on Affect in Interactions - Towards a New Generation of Interfaces, ... 59–67 Oxford University Press, Oxford (1984) 10 Keller, J.M.: Using the ARCS Motivational Pro-cess in Computer- Based Instruction and Distance Education In: Theall, M (ed.) Motivation in Teaching ... Center, Tsinghua University Beijing, China {wxin,yf,qili}@cic.tsinghua.edu.cn Abstract Recommendation in education portal is helpful for students to know the important learning resources in schools...
Ngày tải lên: 05/07/2014, 09:20
Lecture Notes in Computer Science- P11 pot
... (1) Where R indicates resource, which is a core element for recommendation; U indicates user, C indicates category, T indicates tag, and D indicates a department in the university In practical ... to our formalization by turning entities into nodes and relations into edges Relation Based Importance Ranking In this section, we will present our approach in detail Firstly, we will introduce ... pages for an online course, or a web page for some knowledge tips, or even a web page for an announcement of academic forum Category is usually used to indicate which topic the resource is, for...
Ngày tải lên: 05/07/2014, 09:20
Lecture Notes in Computer Science- P12 pps
... association rule mining In: WebKDD workshop (2000) Zan, H., Wingyan, C., Hsinchun, C.: A graph model for e-commerce recommender systems Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology ... scheduling algorithm is proved effectiveness and stable in E-learning Service Platform Keywords: learning objects, Organization model, scheduling algorithm Introduction As an opening learning form, ... the potential interesting items to users when users are searching for something or viewing something For example, www.youtube.com recommends related videos to users when they are viewing a video...
Ngày tải lên: 05/07/2014, 09:20
Lecture Notes in Computer Science- P13 docx
... Knowledge Points 3.2.1 Choosing the Knowledge Points To choose knowledge points is the key of personalized scheduling of learning content, which is mainly choosing the learning knowledge points on ... graph comes into being on the foundation of analyzing learning objectives and the courses’ structure In order to provide knowledge point for the learner, and the present knowledge point and the ... all knowledge clusters is in terms of certain strategy or sequence, for instance, instruction sequence is called the knowledge tree In learning resources, knowledge point is not isolated, but...
Ngày tải lên: 05/07/2014, 09:20
Lecture Notes in Computer Science- P14 pps
... dimensions the following work mainly includes: (1) the learning activities as an important origin of the testing data, needs the further designing and developing (2) how to obtain the information of ... Learning, Web Contents Extracting, Web Mining Introduction Web mining has been applied to improve web-based learning Content-based Web mining usually focuses on main contents of web page, and ... web page contains main contents, and then extracts main contents without using DOM-Tree and template Main contributions include: (1) Introducing a new concept of Block and proposing a method to...
Ngày tải lên: 05/07/2014, 09:20