... identification algorithm is the requirement of the knowledge of entire state vector x(t) Combination of the identification algorithm and the modal superposition method The incomplete measurement leads to the ... term The magnitude of the error term depends on the number and the locations of the sensors The numerical simulation is applied to a base excited cantilever beam to illustrate the algorithm The ... rows, the error term E(t) in (12) is a 2-dimensional vector The histories of components of E(t) are plotted in Fig and for each case of the location of sensor a) b) c) Fig The history of the 1st...
Ngày tải lên: 28/03/2014, 13:20
... identification algorithm is the requirement of the knowledge of entire state vector x(t) Combination of the identification algorithm and the modal superposition method The incomplete measurement leads to the ... term The magnitude of the error term depends on the number and the locations of the sensors The numerical simulation is applied to a base excited cantilever beam to illustrate the algorithm The ... rows, the error term E(t) in (12) is a 2-dimensional vector The histories of components of E(t) are plotted in Fig and for each case of the location of sensor a) b) c) Fig The history of the 1st...
Ngày tải lên: 28/03/2014, 13:20
Báo cáo chuyên đề xây dựng " A Numerical Analysis of The Wave Forces on Vertical Cylinders by Boundary Element Method " potx
... interaction of the cylinders, the run-up profiles of the cylinders are quite different from that of an isolated cylinder This numerical computation method will be used broadly for analysis of offshore ... wave impinges on the cylinder, a reflected wave moves outward On the sheltered side of the cylinder there will be a “shadow” zone where the wave fronts are bent around the cylinder, the so-called ... (1974) As the wave number ka increases The wave forces on the cylinders oscillate around the wave forces on an isolated cylinder As the cylinder spacing increases, the wave force on the cylinders...
Ngày tải lên: 26/07/2014, 07:20
Development of the Quantitative PCR Method for Candidatus ‘Accumulibacter phosphatis’ and Its Application to Activated Sludge
... Sequence of PAO651f is the reverse complement sequence of PAO651 probe Sequence of PAO846r is the same sequence of PAO846 probe For the quantitative PCR, LightCycler (Roche) was employed The final ... AND DISCUSSION Development of Quantitative PCR method Specificity of the primer set was evaluated based on the melting curve and the sequencing analysis Melting peaks of the PCR product from activated ... values for the DNA standards versus logarithm of their starting copy number was constructed A typical linear regression line is shown in Figure The averages of R2 value and the slope of the calibration...
Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 09:38
Numerical Solutions of the Black Scholes Equation
... 8 Numerical Solutions of the Black Scholes Equation The left-hand side of the heat equation, on the other hand, cannot be unambiguously approximated The following are some of the more ... difference method seriously The last two methods tried to overcome the biases which are inherent in the discretization of the time variable However, there is another approach: when using the approximation ... exponentials of the first column Note that the S values in this grid correspond to those of the Jarrow– Rudd scheme of Figure 7.4 If the reader is unsure of the reason for this, he will find the answer...
Ngày tải lên: 25/10/2013, 19:20
Tài liệu THE VALUE OF IMPROVED PUBLIC SERVICES: AN APPLICATION OF THE CHOICE EXPERIMENT METHOD TO ESTIMATE THE VALUE OF IMPROVED WASTEWATER TREATMENT INFRASTRUCTURE IN INDIA docx
... capture the value of these Among the stated preference methods the choice experiment method was deemed preferable to the contingent valuation method, since the former enables estimation of the various ... aggregating the average WTP over the population of the municipality and comparing this figure to the operating and upgrading costs of the STP The result of this revealed that the annual taxes the residents ... reduce the amount of untreated raw sewage deposited in the Ganga The most noteworthy of these is the Ganga Action Plan (GAP) Initiated in 1984 by the Indian Government, and supported by the Netherlands,...
Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 01:20
Tài liệu Báo cáo khóa học: Numerical calculations of the pH of maximal protein stability pptx
... it [33–36] The success of the modeling of the pH dependent free energy of folding critically depends of the accuracy of the calculated pKas of the ionizable groups Recent benchmarks of MCCE on ... Origin of optimum pH The paper reports the pH dependence of the free energy of folding Despite the differences among the calculated proteins, the results show that the pH-dependence profile of the ... broad range of pHs to be compared The origin of the optimum pH The position of the optimum pH depends on the amino acid composition and on the organization of the amino acids within the 3D structure...
Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 12:20
Đề tài " Numerical characterization of the K¨ahler cone of a compact K¨ahler manifold " doc
... components of the open set P = {det(α) > 0} of hermitian forms of positive determinant (the other components, of course, are the sets of forms of signature (p, q), p + q = n, with q even) One of the ... investigate the behaviour of the K¨hler cones Kt of the various a −1 (t), as t runs over S Because of the assumption of local fibres Xt = π triviality of π, the topology of Xt is locally constant, and therefore ... ∧ ω p−1 ≥ ¨ NUMERICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF THE KAHLER CONE 1249 In other words, the dual of the nef cone K is the closed convex cone generated by cohomology classes of currents of the form [Y...
Ngày tải lên: 05/03/2014, 23:20
Fundamentals of the finite element method for heat and fluid flow lewis, nithiarasu,seetharamu
... is the mass of the gas in the bulb; cpg , the specific heat of the gas; mw , the mass of the wall of the bulb; cpw , the specific heat of the wall; hf , the heat transfer coefficient between the ... (because of the presence of the T term) The solution of this equation gives the steady state temperature of the plate If we want to calculate the temperature of the plate as a function of time, ... the actual motion of the molecules, or because of the motion of the free electrons if they are present Therefore, this form of heat transport depends heavily on the properties of the medium and...
Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 13:53
Fundamentals of the monte carlo method for neutral and charged particle transport
... uses of the Monte Carlo are for the purposes of understanding physical phenomena There are others uses of the Monte Carlo method for purely mathematical reasons, such as the determination of multi-dimensional ... Indeed, some of them even stop in the foil! Since the corrections in this case would be large (The dx in the stopping power is a measure of the electron pathlength, not the thickness of the foil.) ... of the stage, c) audience members prefer to sit in the middle, close to the front, etc Each one of these assumptions could then be tested through measurement and then refined The Monte Carlo method...
Ngày tải lên: 09/04/2014, 16:23
numerical analysis of the spectral response of an nsom measurement
... illustrates the spectral dependence of the bowtie’s near-field emission on its outline dimensions (a and b) The field is sampled at the center of the aperture on the exit plane (the free-space side of the ... its direction Figure shows the sum of the energy density stored in the electric and magnetic field and the magnitude of the Poynting vector at the center of the gap in the exit plane for different ... resonant peaks of the various sized bowties are all above the cutoff wavelength of the circular hole in the probe This leads to the resolution of only the shortest wavelength resonant peaks The signals...
Ngày tải lên: 06/05/2014, 08:58
Báo cáo hóa học: " Feasibility of the adaptive and automatic presentation of tasks (ADAPT) system for rehabilitation of upper extremity function poststroke" pptx
... Second, we evaluated the fidelity of the dynamics of the simulated tasks both by comparing it to actual task dynamics and via questionnaire Third, we evaluated whether the adaptive algorithm could ... between the current tool and the next tool in the rack The functional task model generates a desired trajectory to simulate the dynamics of the selected task with the difficulty specified by the ... implement the desired dynamics of the task with difficulty prescribed by the high-level controller The computed control current is then applied to the robot to simulate the task, and the patient...
Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 08:20
Báo cáo hóa học: " Stochastic Modeling of the Spatiotemporal Wavelet Coefficients and Applications to Quality Enhancement and Error Concealment" docx
... set to zero The higher improvement of the PSNR at the finest temporal resolution level is due to the fact that in this case, the loss of the packet influences only the reconstruction of the temporal ... Temp1 Temp2 Temp3 Figure 11: Improvement of the PSNR of the reconstructed GOF of the original sequence “foreman” when we lose the horizontal subbands of the second spatial resolution level at each ... decreasing order of importance The decoder receives, therefore, the coarser spatiotemporal resolution levels first and then, with the help of the spatiotemporal neighbors, can predict the finest resolution...
Ngày tải lên: 23/06/2014, 01:20
Báo cáo toán học: "An exploration of the permanent-determinant method" pdf
... invariant under the antipodal map, the number of matchings is the square of the number of matchings of the quotient graph The number of matchings of the edge graph of a graph with vertices of degree ... matchings of Z that differ by one loop , the ratio of their terms t(m1)/t(m2 ) in the expansion of det(Z) equals the product of the curvatures of the faces on the positive side of Proof The loop ... of vertices of Z, then the number of matchings of Z is the square of the number of matchings of Z/g For example, the surface of a Rubik’s cube satisfies these conditions (Figure 5) Figure 5: The...
Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 06:22
Báo cáo khoa học: "Optimization of the Agar-gel Method for Isolation of Migrating Ascaris suum Larvae From the Liver and Lungs of Pigs" pptx
... the saline of some of the samples to a final concentration of 1% in the agar-gels and the incubation saline About 500 ml of crushed ice was added to some of the jars after the removal of the agar-gels ... al 1999), although there have been no systematic attempts to optimize the method or to evaluate the impact of the factors that may influence the recovery Therefore, the aim of the present study ... contents, they are seen to be extremely active, being able to swim around in the saline of the incubation jars (personal observation) Therefore, we tested the effect of lowering the temperature of the...
Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 15:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "Equipment review: An appraisal of the LiDCO™plus method of measuring cardiac output." docx
... analysis of the technological basis for the product and discusses its clinical applications The aim is to equip the reader with an understanding of the strengths and limitations of the system ... accept the body of evidence for the accuracy of the lithium dilution technique for the time being, but further validation in a general population of critically ill adults would be helpful The pharmacokinetics ... patients in the intensive care unit, operating theatre and other critical care areas Because of the minimally invasive nature of the technology, the device may be used more readily than the PAC Competing...
Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 20:20
Báo cáo sinh học: " Further insights of the variance component method for detecting QTL in livestock and aquacultural species: relaxing the assumption of additive effects" pptx
... Distribution of the test statistic under the null hypothesis of no QTL (a) Distribution of the test statistic under the null hypothesis of no QTL, obtained using the ADDITIVE test (b) Distribution of the ... mode of gene action of the QTL In both cases, the test statistic is computed along the linkage group and the highest value of the likelihood ratio (LR) test provides the most likely position of the ... as the product between the corresponding probabilities of inherited gametes The expected IBD proportion (/i,j) is then the product of the probabilities that both offspring receive, either the...
Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 13:21
Centrifuge and numerical modelling of the seismic response of pile groups in soft soils
... CENTRIFUGE AND NUMERICAL MODELLING OF THE SEISMIC RESPONSE OF PILE GROUPS IN SOFT CLAYS ZHANG LEI (M Eng., SDU; B Eng., CQU) A THESIS SUBMITTED FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ... predictions for the maximum pile bending moments along the piles as well as the acceleration response at both the free-field ground surface and the raft top The numerical simulations were then extended ... within the natural frequency range of 0.3 to Hz as reported by Pan et al (2011) for soft marine clays This may result in amplification of the bedrock motion, the severity of which is further compounded...
Ngày tải lên: 09/09/2015, 11:16
Model development for numerical simulation of the behaviors of ph stimulus responsive hydrogels
... Model The swelling behavior of hydrogel can be described by variety of theoretical frameworks The ultimate goals of all these theoretical models are to predict the swelling behavior, the degree of ... experiments and analytical theory It offers great deal of advantages, for instance, the freedom to control the parameters of the system and properties of the material, direct access to the microscopic structures ... (Flory, 1962) The degree of equilibrium swelling was postulated to be governed by the elastic retractive forces of the polymer chains and the thermodynamics compatibility of the polymer and the solvent...
Ngày tải lên: 15/09/2015, 17:09
Numerical computation of the fluid flow and heat transfer between the annuli of concentric and eccentric horizontal cylinders
... counter-clockwise The effects of various parameters such as the radius ratio of the annulus, the eccentricity of the annulus, the Rayleigh number and Reynolds number of the rotation of the inner cylinder ... obtained The physics of the flow underlying the heat transfer behavior observed is revealed by the streamline and the isotherm plots of the numerical solutions For the case of concentric cylinders, the ... such as the geometry of the annulus, the properties of the fluid and the rotation rate of the outer cylinder on the flow and the heat transfer in the annular spaces are investigated Because of its...
Ngày tải lên: 27/11/2015, 11:12