... formulas G and H That is, we suppose there exist formulas H1 and G1 in CNF and H2 and G2 in DNF such that H ≡ H1 ≡ H2 and G ≡ G1 ≡ G2 The property of being equivalent to formulas in CNF and DNF ... F and G, (F ∧G) ≡ (G∧F ) and (F ∨G) ≡ (G∨F ) Propositional logic 11 Example 1.23 For any formula F and any tautology T , (F ∧ T ) ≡ F and (F ∨ T ) ≡ T Example 1.24 For any formula F and any ... statement and that of another The language of propositional logic contains words for “not,” and, ” “or,” “implies,” and “if and only if.” These words are represented by symbols: ¬ for “not,” ∧ for and, ”...
Ngày tải lên: 11/06/2014, 10:21
... aged 16 or over and usually live in the United Kingdom (UK) - that is, England, Scotland, Wales or Northern Ireland The UK does not include the Channel Islands or the Isle of Man Some people may ... Switzerland and you work in the UK are a Crown servant posted overseas or their accompanying partner are a national of an EEA Member State (including the UK) or of Switzerland, living in the EEA ... explains what Child Tax Credit and Working Tax Credit are, who can get them and how to make a claim Introduction Child Tax Credit and Working Tax Credit help to support families with children and...
Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 04:20
The Enclosures in England An Economic Reconstruction potx
... to join in haymaking and in washing and shearing the lord's sheep, to pay pannage for their pigs, to take their turn of service as reeve and tithingman, and to carry the lord's victuals and baggage ... the land which were not in the hands of customary tenants If they were willing to invest capital in enclosing demesne land and stocking it with sheep, without disturbing their small tenants, ... common-field land This explanation is not made here for the first time It is advanced in Denton's England in the Fifteenth Century[2] and Gardiner, in his Student's History of England, [3] accepts...
Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 20:20
LOCAL GOVERNMENT PENSIONS IN ENGLAND: AN INFORMATION PAPER pdf
... administering the pension fund is responsible for setting employer contributions, which is inluenced by its funding and investment strategy, and by past funding decisions and performance of investments ... Guidance on Preparing and Maintaining a Funding Strategy Statement – Supplementary comments, CIPFA, November 2004 15 Audit Commission, Surviving the Crunch: Local Finances in the Recession and ... was primarily desk-based, involving an analysis of data from all 79 LGPS pension funds in England obtained from actuarial valuations and pension fund annual reports and accounts The collected...
Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 04:20
probabilistic & statistical methods in cryptology - an introduction by selected topics
... At,i and At,j are independent So the events E2,i and E2,j and the random variables Ae y and Ae y (i = j) t,i t,j are independent Hence (for i = j) the events E1,i and E1,j and thus the indicator ... Cryptology An Introduction by Selected Topics 13 Author Daniel Neuenschwander Universities of Bern and Lausanne (Switzerland) and Swiss Ministry of Defense Section of Cryptology 3003 Bern, Switzerland ... using a coin-flipping protocol – Again by a coin-flipping protocol, Alice and Bob generate a random ciphertext y – Alice uses Carol’s private key to compute x = y d (mod.n) and t := xk (mod.n) and...
Ngày tải lên: 25/03/2014, 12:01
Women, Educational Policy-Making and Administration in England docx
... policy-making and administration in England: authoritative women since 1800/[edited by] Joyce Goodman and Sylvia Harrop p cm Includes bibliographhical references and index Women in education England History—19th ... Mayhall and Philippa Levine Women, Educational Policy-Making and Administration in England Authoritative women since 1880 Edited by Joyce Goodman and Sylvia Harrop Women, Educational Policy-Making and ... essential reading for anybody with an interest in gender studies or the social and political history of England in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries Joyce Goodman is Reader in the History...
Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 05:20
roederer - the physics and psychophysics of music - an introduction 4e (springer, 2008)
... 4.1 4.2 Standing Waves in a String Generation of Complex Standing Vibrations in String Instruments Sound Vibration Spectra and Resonance Standing Longitudinal Waves in an Idealized Air Column ... humans, involves an interplay in real time of information from the past (instincts and experience), from the present (state of the organism and environment), and about the future (desires and ... such patterns, the changes that they cause in the information-processing systems in the listener’s ear and brain, and the resulting sensations and feelings 1.7 Informatics and Music: Why Is There...
Ngày tải lên: 03/04/2014, 12:35
games and information, 3rd ed an introduction to game theory - eric rasmusen
... Voss, and Jong-Shin Wei made useful comments, and Alexander Butler (Louisiana State ¯nance) and An- Sing Chen provided research assistance My students in Management 200 at UCLA and G601 at Indiana ... Business, Indiana University 19 Introduction History Not so long ago, the sco®er could say that econometrics and game theory were like Japan and Argentina In the late 1940s both disciplines and ... whether a new entrant would be bought out by the industry's incumbent producer, something that depends on duopoly pricing and bargaining Both pricing and bargaining are complicated games in themselves,...
Ngày tải lên: 08/04/2014, 12:16
Air and spaceborne radar systems an introduction 2001 williamandrewpublishing RR
... or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the ... at the transmitter output, and received power is measured directly at the receiver input Microwave elements between the transmitter and the antenna on the one hand, and the antenna and the receiver ... requires antenna pointing using an antenna controller increasing the accuracy of angular measurement involves using methods such as plot center or monopulse beam sharpening The Receiver and the...
Ngày tải lên: 18/04/2014, 12:00
discovering knowledge in data an introduction to data mining
... soccer and hiking, and finally 12 boys like biking and hiking There are boys who like chess, soccer, and biking, who like chess, soccer, and hiking, who like chess, biking, and hiking, and who ... chess and soccer is x There are y boys who like chess and biking, z boys who like chess and hiking, u who like soccer and biking, v boys who like soccer and hiking, and finally w boys who like biking ... positive integers 1, 2, 3, ), and is widely applied, for example, in computer security and electronic banking Other important areas in applied mathematics are linear programming, coding theory, and...
Ngày tải lên: 01/06/2014, 01:16
belief in god an introduction to the philosophy of religion oct 2005
... thing to say is that it started as an apple and remained so for an indeterminate period; it finished as an orange and had been such for an indeterminate period; and in between, for an indeterminate ... this process and survived for an indeterminate period; there was a banana at the end of the process and there had been one for an indeterminate period; and in between, for an indeterminate period, ... Whether it’s pain occurring in persons; pain occurring in human-beings who are not persons; or pain occurring in animals that are not human beings isn’t something we need to know before we can know...
Ngày tải lên: 10/06/2014, 21:54
ssl and remote access vpns an introduction to designing and configuring ssl virtual private networks
... siblings, including my brother Shazib and sisters Erum and Sana, sister -in- law Asiya, my cute nephew Shayan, and my adorable nieces Shiza and Alisha Thank you for your patience and understanding during ... is principal consultant and senior technical instructor at The Radix Group, Ltd., a consulting and training company based in Henderson, Nevada, and focusing on network security As a consultant, ... ordered in quantity for bulk purchases or special sales, which may include electronic versions and/ or custom covers and content particular to your business, training goals, marketing focus, and branding...
Ngày tải lên: 06/07/2014, 15:29
Báo cáo lâm nghiệp: "Effect of contrasting water supply on the diameter growth of Norway spruce and aspen in mixed stands: a case study from the southern Russian taiga" pot
... overstorey and understorey, transpiration and water uptake by trees and understorey plants, water infiltration in the soil, soil heat exchange, photosynthesis and respiration of overstorey and understorey ... Thus, the stand basal area dynamics showed the transformation of secondary stand with domination of aspens into the stand with dominant spruce and significant admixture of alder in wet part of ... seasonal increment in stem radius measured by dendrometers and obtained from analysis of tree rings Figure Growth of basal area in individual trees at the experimental stand in Peno during the growing...
Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 00:22
What do Chinese learners know about Inner aspect and unaccusativity in Vietnamese An experimental psycholinguistic approach
Ngày tải lên: 19/03/2015, 14:47
The relationship between blogs and newspapers in singapore an intermedia agenda setting study
... Lee explained the role of the media in Singapore in an address to the International Press Institute in Helsinli: The mass media can help to present Singapore’s problems simply and clearly and then ... editorial writer and a public relations officer – of the now defunct Nanyang Siang Pau were detained and accused of playing up communist ideology and engaging in Chinese chauvinism, accusations ... since Singapore gained self-governance from Britain before eventually becoming a sovereign nation Singapore enjoys First World living standards today, an anomaly in the geographical region in...
Ngày tải lên: 16/10/2015, 11:59
AN1267 nanowatt and nanowatt XLP™ technologies an introduction to microchip’s low power devices
... headquarters, design and wafer fabrication facilities in Chandler and Tempe, Arizona; Gresham, Oregon and design centers in California and India The Company’s quality system processes and procedures ... liability arising from this information and its use Use of Microchip devices in life support and/ or safety applications is entirely at the buyer’s risk, and the buyer agrees to defend, indemnify and hold ... switching should be used instead of Idle or Doze modes in any case where clock speed is not critical for both the CPU and the peripherals, as it can provide significantly lower power than Idle and...
Ngày tải lên: 11/01/2016, 17:04
Tài liệu An Introduction to Intelligent and Autonomous Control-Chapter 12: Learning in Control pdf
Ngày tải lên: 14/12/2013, 12:15
RESEARCH METHODS IN CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY An Introduction for Students and Practitioners Second Edition doc
... should be conducted Research is demanding: it does require clear and rigorous thought, as well as perseverance and stamina, but it is also fascinating and exciting, and, we hope, beneficial to the ... counseling settings and we publish in both clinical and counseling journals We regard the different labels as more indicative of differences in training and professional allegiance than xiv PREFACE ... relevance, to ask less superficial questions and to have a strong sense of the complexities of human experience and behaviour The interviewing skills acquired in clinical and counseling training...
Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 05:20
Jim ledin embedded control systems in c and c++ an introduction for software developers using MATLAB 2004
... to performance in response to a step change in the reference input An example of such a step input is instantaneously changing the reference input from to Time domain specifications include, but ... floating-point and fixed-point controllers in C and C++ Adding nonlinear features such as limiters to the controller design About the Author Jim Ledin, P.E., is an electrical engineer providing ... linear SISO and MIMO system analysis and design in the time and frequency domains This is an add-on to the Mathematica product Mathematica provides an environment for performing symbolic and numerical...
Ngày tải lên: 19/03/2014, 14:09
an introduction to programming and numerical methods in matlab - s.r. otto & j.p. denier
... any scientific calculator) Arithmetic functions +, -, / and * Trigonometric functions sin (sine), cos (cosine) and tan (tangent) (with their inverses being obtained by appending an a as in asin, ... paper SPIN 11317333 For Julie and Jill and Megan Preface This text provides an introduction to the numerical methods that are typically encountered (and used) in science and engineering undergraduate ... takes three inputs in1 , in2 and in3 and returns two outputs out1 and out2 The first output is the sum of the first input and the maximum of the latter two, calculated using the MATLAB intrinsic function...
Ngày tải lên: 08/04/2014, 09:57