non zero entropy production finite area system solar exergy

... interact with M1 in vitro and in vivo The production of recombinant A/WSN/33 virus was reduced in over-expressing chCypA cells 12 plasmids reverse genetic system were transfected into 293T/CypA- ... Figure The effect of chCypA on A/WSN/33 virus production The inhibitory effect of chCypA on influenza virus replication was tested by using reverse genetic system of A/WSN/33 [49] In brief, both a ... about host defence system, mediated by some of these restriction factors designated as intrinsic immunity, is distinguished from conventional innate and adaptive immunity system as has been reviewed...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 21:21

... in the BESs covered by BLASTX hits to the non- redundant protein database Percentage Percentage of nucleotides in the BESs covered by BLASTX hits to the non- redundant protein database The BLAST ... majority of the reverse transcriptases originated from non- LTR retroelements (PTHR19446:SF34), which in fact is consistent with the higher frequency of non- LTR retrotransposons in potato found in the ... the potato genetic map, and redundant in respect to the number of areas on the A thaliana genome that displayed synteny to most areas on the potato map The regions of microsynteny between tomato/potato...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 05:20

... acid analysis was analyzed using the AccQ-Tag system (Waters Corp., Milford, MA, USA) Amino acid sequence analysis was performed using an Applied Biosystems 491 protein sequencer Purification of ... modulate the actions of the insulin-like growth factors in endocrine, paracrine, and autocrine systems [51] Insulin-like growth factors are essential for growth and development [52], and the ... conserved between Drosophila and mice In Drosophila, the transcription factor grainy head regulates production of the enzymes dopa decarboxylase and tyrosine hydroxylase, which are required for covalent...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 21:20

... a source to isolate total RNA and BHK-21 cell line was used as a target cell for CAT assay and production of the virus like particles of SFV Co n stru c tion of plam ids 5′truncated LINE-1 element ... sequenced by the dideoxy chain-termination method using a 373S sequencer (Perkin Elmer Applied Biosystems Division, USA) with a Taq Dye Deoxy Terminator Cycle Sequencing FS Kit Synthetic DNA primers ... TVT-specific primers (T1 to T4) reported by Ameriglio et al [1] were used for the PCR but some non- specific DNA fragments were observed in normal dog samples Therefore three genomic DNA primers...

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 15:20

... were then subjected to the following BLAST analyses: BLASTN against a nonredundant DNA database (GenBank); BLASTX against a nonredundant protein database (SwissProt-trEMBL) and BLASTN against dbEST ... typically accompanied by a polarized type-2 (Th2) immune response, characterized by IgE antibody production, eosinophilia and mastocytosis [13-15] N brasilensis drives extremely strong Th2 responses ... complemented by higher-throughput molecular analyses The potential of N brasiliensis as an experimental system for functional genomics has been greatly enhanced by the demonstration of successful RNAi...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 20:20

... and NPCs were collected from major hospitals of Shandong Province in the Northern China, a non- endemic area of NPC The infection of EBV in GC and NPC tissues was determined by EBV-encoded small ... BRLF1 is specifically expressed in NPC tumor cells Further studies of BRLF1 polymorphism in wider areas and functional studies of subtype BR1-C will help our understanding about the association ... (33.3%), suggesting that this subtype was the dominant subtype of BRLF1 in healthy populations in the area studied The prevalent mutations of this subtype were completely identical to the GD1 strain...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 02:20

... including all coding and non- coding regions To determine if there was any variation that was obscured in a heterozygous state in the direct sequencing, we cloned the 5' non- coding region of SpAP3, ... and C class floral organ identity are differentially expressed at floral initiation Within such systems, it is logical to argue that sex determination can be regulated at the level of expression ... environmental conditions [46] To achieve sexual plasticity, sex determination is presumably regulated by a system capable of integrating inputs into the regulatory pathway, and able to affect downstream...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 03:21

... total of 10 intergenic and 45 intragenic SNPs, were Page of 15 observed that include 17 synonomous, 26 nonsynonomous substitutions and one tandem repeat contraction (Table 1) Over a third of all ... Figure 3A, B) consistent with previous studies in VACV [10,12,20] A total of four non- synonomous substitutions and synonymous substitution were observed in the MPV DNA polymerase gene (ORF 062) (Table ... already been reported [15] DNApol mutations conferring resistance to CDV may be conserved among non- VACV OPV species although, presently, such sequence analyses have not been performed Indeed,...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 04:20

... was sequenced by dideoxy chain termination method, using an automated DNA sequencer (Applied Biosystems, CA) Three independent clones were sequenced for each amplicon to exclude errors that can ... domains and their cleavage sites (Fig 1) are predicted by comparison of amino acid sequences of each non- structural protein (nsp) of Ark DPI with those of IBV-Beaudette which is available in Coronavirus ... regulatory sequences (TRS) of each gene is indicated Top: putative domains of ORF1a/1b polyprotein: nsp -non- structural protein, Ac-acidic domain, X-unknown domain X, PL1- papain like proteinase1, PL2-papain...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 04:21

... Biology 2005, Volume 6, Issue 7, Article R57 Heissig et al http://genomebiology.com/2005/6/7/R57 systems [12,13] Studies in maize, yeast, mice, rats and humans indicate that both cis- and trans-acting ... differences in the proximal promoters have opposite effects in dif- ferent tissues or cell lines However, none of the 12 promoters tested showed a significant opposite effect in the two cell lines (Figure ... genetic differences indeed influence the expression of a single gene, the proximal promoters of these non- differentially expressed genes would be expected to differ in their activity almost as frequently...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 14:21

... vùng hoá trị Bán dẫn ta xét bán dẫn có vùng cấm thẳng nên trình tái hợp không đòi hỏi tham gia phonon Xét trường hợp tái hợp vùng – vùng (tái hợp trực tiếp điện tử lỗ trống), tốc độ tái hợp tổng...

Ngày tải lên: 18/03/2013, 13:40

... measurements are subject to error, which may be systematic (of the same magnitude and same direction) or random (varying in both magnitude and direction) Systematic errors cause the measured values ... identities and quantities of pollutants and other chemical species in water, air, soil, and biological systems Therefore, proven, state-of-the-art techniques of chemical analysis, properly employed, ... actual value of an analytical measurement is called the accuracy of the measurement, reflecting both systematic and random errors It is essential for the analyst to determine these error components...

Ngày tải lên: 23/07/2013, 20:57

... Operation /Non- Operation Period Cooling Period Desired Temperature During Cooling Operation /Non- Operation Period Air Changes of Auditoriums, Classrooms, Laboratories, Refreshment rooms Operation /Non- Operation ... temperature and the solar gains As a result, the energy consumption is increasing to a local maximum, after which it decreases, approaching or even reaching zero over the nocturnal non- operation period ... buildings, with 62,200 m2 total covered area, 55,200 m2 of which are heated These buildings cover the needs of the Departments of the School 16% of the covered area is classrooms, 21% is in common...

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 16:10

... Phenomenology was intended to be the introduction to that system, ” and the next work (the Logic) was supposed to provide the broad outlines of what the system was about The link between the Jena Phenomenology ... interpretation ever since In discussing what part of his system comes after his Logic, and what the link between it and the different parts of the system are, he says that the “Idea is its own end and ... The revolution completed? Hegel “figurative synthesis,” which transforms what would otherwise be nonnormatively significant sensations into normatively significant intuitions; it is in figurative...

Ngày tải lên: 01/11/2013, 08:20

... which in face-to-face interaction can be conveyed by non- verbal behaviors There are also differences between them in speed and manner of production The speed of speech can be adjusted to be appropriate ... cohesion which involves the repetition of lexical item Reiteration includes repetition, synonym or near – synonym, super – ordinate and general word Reiteration fulfills a similar semantic function ... that “discourse analysis is the study of the language of communication – spoken and written The system that emerges out of the data shows that communication is an interlocking social, cognitive,...

Ngày tải lên: 26/11/2013, 12:41

... consists of repetition, synonym, super-ordinate and general word However, for the sake of unity in analysis, only three categories of reiteration including repetition, synonym and super-ordinate ... EAPs and VAPs Fromkin, Collins, Rodman and Blair [11] regard “borrowing” as a widespread phenomenon during the development of one language In VAPs, for the purpose of highlighting the style of ... VAPs is far fewer than that in EAPs (55 versus 99) (4.110) After shampooing, spray on affected areas Do not rinse out Use as needed [A-13] The above example is the use of affirmative and negative...

Ngày tải lên: 26/11/2013, 13:26

... are considered as an Hopefully, doing a study of the WDBs contributes to the interesting phenomenon in language In daily communication, people present recognition of the field And the findings ... Words: good – goody means affectedly well another 2.2.3 Approaches to collocations Collocation is a systematic kind of sense-relation, which involved the associations of ideas It plays an important ... phrase that relates it to phenomena in the real as “the view that vocabulary of a language is a system of interrelated world or in a fictional or possible world lexical networks, and not an inventory...

Ngày tải lên: 26/11/2013, 13:30

... Word Classification linguistic system and the ‘personality’ it acquires through usage Word-class is an important feature in semantic feature analysis within that system. ” And “it is just the lexical ... lend an ear to, to be all ears, prick up English is an inflecting language so it has the type of non- finite verb ear Finally, besides the similarities above, verbs related to hearing in two languages ... Data Analysis a, Specific grammatical features of HEAR Data is described, classified, and analyzed systematically for the S + hear (transitive) + object (NP) contrastive analysis S + hear (transitive)...

Ngày tải lên: 26/11/2013, 13:31

... Verbs: English WsDMC under the form of non- finite verbs (to-infinitive verbs, ing-verbs) can function as subjects, objects but Vietnamese WsDMC have no form of non- finite verbs but use verbs or verb ... personality, cultural elaboration, division of labor by sex, male dominates, and differing value systems 9 2.2.6 Context Context is the abstract knowledge underlying speech act types and also ... self-confident than women that they will be able job/task In society, successful men want to marry nonworking housewives than professional women This feature explains why the 23 24 English and the...

Ngày tải lên: 26/11/2013, 13:31

... Rheme In the other place, if non- finite, there may be a conjunction or preposition as structural Theme which may be followed by a Subject as Topical Theme; many non- finite clauses have neither, ... happened to the letters - The definite article "The" In the contrary to the indefinite articles, "The" serves as a powerful means of indicating the Given due to its "definiteness" nature E.g.: Yesterday ... Hoa, 2000: 104) - The indefinite article "a/ an" This indefinite article is capable of being used to signal something that is new owing to its basic meaning of "indefiniteness" E.g.: Suddenly...

Ngày tải lên: 22/12/2013, 12:59