non equivalence at word level

... proposes five levels of equivalence: equivalence at word level, equivalence above word level, grammatical equivalence, textual equivalence, pragmatic equivalence Firstly, equivalence at word level is ... Mona Baker non equivalence at word level and take it as the basic theory before addressing the word non- equivalence between English and Persian In his writing, nonequivalence at word level of Baker ... cross-linguistic translation The strategies listed below can be used to handle cases of non- equivalence at word level 4.1 Strategies to tackle non- equivalence at word level After dealing with...

Ngày tải lên: 10/04/2013, 10:37

... was conducted for the non English majors at elementary level at Haiphong Private University about their attitudes, evaluations about theirs matters and the difficulties that they have to cope ... this graduation paper, I would like to focus on finding the difficulties in studying TOEIC Reading of non English majors at elementary level at Haiphong Private University and some implications ... by the non - English majors students at Haiphong Private University in TOEIC reading at elementary level Step 2: To improve the difficulties perceived by the non - English majors students at Haiphong...

Ngày tải lên: 11/12/2013, 23:53

... useful to study word- for -word translation before having a look at what literal translation is Word- for -word translation, according to Newmark (1995:69), transfers SL grammar and word order, as well ... translation of HI terms of non- equivalence group This chapter examines how non- equivalence problem in the translation of HI terms in the US health plans is solved by available translation strategies, ... translator’s choice of synonymous words or expressions • Text-normative equivalence: The SL and the TL words are used in the same or similar context in their respective languages • Pragmatic equivalence: ...

Ngày tải lên: 07/11/2012, 14:44

... translation Free translation Faithful translation Idiomatic translation Communicative translation Semantic translation *Word- for -word translation: This is often demonstrated as interlinear translation, ... 2.2 Some common features of idioms 14 2.3 Classification of idioms 16 Non- equivalence of translation 19 3.1 Non- equivalence 19 3.2 Common non- equivalence ... special connotations that are not conveyed by the Vietnamese words for the same meaning 3.2 Common non- equivalence: In this session, I introduce the situations of non- equivalence in translating English...

Ngày tải lên: 11/12/2013, 23:53

... accurate provided that the inferences match the original situation, but will be inaccurate if the inference and the situation fail to match Thus, schemas may either assist or detract from accurate ... accurately into the new language The educational implications for L2 learners are that concepts related to natural categories such as science, mathematics, and technical subjects may be easier ... cognitive and compensation strategies while the latter includes metacognitive, affective and social strategies However, Oxford's classification of learning strategies is somewhat complicated and confusing...

Ngày tải lên: 25/12/2013, 20:21

... decreasing installation time and testing, but also for Eliminating installation errors ensuring that a high level of repeatability, reliability, interoperability and backward compatibility is achieved ... standards for Cat and Cat 5e Installers, distributors and end-users now have installation and testing were flexible enough to the peace of mind that installations will be done compensate for errors ... on the new TrueNet Cat Patch Cord has two different conductor management pieces, which compensate for the Figure natural lay of the individual cable pairs, (Figure 7) Pair relationship is completely...

Ngày tải lên: 16/01/2014, 21:20

... suction flask with cold finger at atmospheric pressure REQUIREMENTS Apparatus and materials: Spatula Cold finger Miniature water pump Suction flask Hot plate and heat dissipation Carbon black block ... water hoses to the side arms of the condenser Connect the end of one water hose to a miniature water pump for ‘water in’ and the other hose for ‘water out’ Put the miniature water pump in water ... the miniature water pump to circulate the water into the condenser Turn on the hot plate and slowly raise the temperature until vapors can be seen in the still Control the rate of distillation...

Ngày tải lên: 14/02/2014, 03:20

... should be noted that these stations are unevenly located across Europe since there are many countries with no data Therefore, this estimate may either overestimate or underestimate natural sources ... only one station available, it is not possible to define such a range Furthermore, the concentration observed at the particular location should be treated as indicative The appropriateness of ... value was estimated as an average across all data available for the annual mean PM10 concentration measured at the EMEP Measurement network stations (28 stations in 2001, 30 stations in 2002)...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 16:20

... that the operation of the Level Crossing is not reliant on any direct action by the level crossing user 5.3 Reiterated recommendations In relation to UF-01 as to the frequent misuse at the Level ... been located at the Level Crossing in accordance with MW50, see Photograph Photograph – Old signage at the Level Crossing RAIU Investigation Report 2011-R007 th Car Strike at Knockaphunta Level ... the Level Crossing gates open to road traffic IÉ signage, in accordance with MW50, is present at the Level Crossing in relation to the operation of the Level Crossing and the closure of Level...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 11:20

... Skills Qualification in English at Entry Level Entry Level Speaking, Listening and Communication Assessment   ASSESSOR’S OBSERVATION RECORD  Centre name Candidate name Pass (candidate must achieve ... Qualification in English at Entry Level 5.3 Entry Level – Writing Entry Level Writing Task A – We’ve Got Talent Entry Level Writing Task B – Complaint letter Functional Skills English Entry Level ... information Subject of discussion: Overall Tutor/Assessor feedback Tutor/Assessor name: OCR Functional Skills Qualification in English at Entry Level Tutor/Assessor signature: Date 13 4.2 Entry Level...

Ngày tải lên: 10/03/2014, 05:20

... of substituting mono-unsaturated or polyunsaturated fats for saturated fats (Hu 2008) and of reducing total fat consumption Evidence suggests that reducing saturated fat intake from 14% to 7% ... ensuring levels of saturated fat are not increased Encourage the use of vegetable oils high in polyunsaturated and monounsaturated fatty acids to replace oils containing IPTFAs Saturated fats should ... for National Statistics, the Public Health Observatories, academic and other researchers.) • Monitor the intake of salt, trans fatty acids, saturated fatty acids and mono and polyunsaturated fatty...

Ngày tải lên: 14/03/2014, 09:20

... variety of language related to a particular subject matter or area of activity, a set of words and expressions as well as syntactical features that may be said to characterise that specific area of ... general objective rather than personal It, therefore, has fewer words that refer to the writer or the reader This means that the main emphasis should be on the information that you want to give ... complexity, norminalization, noun-based phrases, modification of noun phrases, attributive adjectives Formality Academic writing is relatively formal In general this means that in an academic piece...

Ngày tải lên: 14/03/2014, 11:20

... The word “伞” is a synonym for the word “雨 伞”, and both words are translations of the English word “umbrella” If a word- level metric is used, the word “ 伞 ” in the system translation will not match ... segment -level correlation on NIST’08 EC Method 4.3 BLEU NIST METEOR GTM System -Level Correlation We measure correlation at the system level using Spearman's rank correlation coefficient The system -level ... Compared to word- level metrics, character -level metrics can capture more synonym matches For example, Figure gives the system translation and a reference translation segmented into words: Translation:...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 00:20

... tradition has studied entailment mostly at the word level, with applied goals such as classifying lexical relations and building taxonomic WordNet-like resources automatically The most popular approach, ... data To create a comparable amount of negative data, we randomly permuted the nouns in the positive instances to obtain pairs of AN1 |= N2 (e.g., big cat |= dog) We manually double-checked that ... the idea is that we want the features (that is, vector dimensions) that have larger values in Fu to also have large values in Fv (the opposite does not matter because it is u that should be included...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 22:20

... students: v demonstrate basic motor skills (run, climb, hop), manipulative skills (throw, catch, strike), and non- locomotor skills (balance, weight transfer) using mature motor patterns while engaged ... appropriate tools and technologies for safe and healthy food preparation Students: • understand the relationships among diet, health, and physical activities; evaluate their own eating patterns; ... other emergency procedures appropriately v describe and demonstrate appropriate strategies to avoid or cope with potentially dangerous situations, such as dating violence or assault v develop...

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 15:21

... model; this increased BLEU to 22.74 Word- level translation Naturally, lattice-based transliteration cannot really compete against standard word- level translation (w1), which is better by BLEU ... 302 Transliteration We also built a character -level SMT system for word- level transliteration, which we trained on a list of automatically extracted pairs of likely cognates 3.1 Cognate Extraction ... transliterations generated by the above character -level Macedonian-Bulgarian SMT system (after the characters were concatenated to form a word and the special symbols were removed) 303 In the lattice,...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 14:20

... reported upregulation of a number of Golgi proteins in Golgi preparations from rat mammary gland cells in the state of maximal secretion at lactation as compared to that in a state of basal secretion ... density (PSD) preparation from rat brain This preparation starts from the isolation of synaptosomes, vesicles that form spontaneously upon homogenization of nervous tissue and that contain pre- and ... difference between the nondeuterated and the deuterated ICAT reagent As these ICAT pair peptides behave chemically the same during chromatography and mass spectrometric analysis, the ratio of their intensities...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 20:22

... questionnaires, for the collection of quantitative data and classroom observations, and group interviews for the collection of qualitative data The population of this study consisted of university ... From lecturers’ perspective, what are their biggest difficulties when teaching IELTS speaking to Vietnamese students at university level? From students’ perspective, what are lecturers’ difficulties ... the students aware that they can use the cue card as the structure of the talk - To ask the students to use some IT application at home to help them to improve their pronunciation, they can record...

Ngày tải lên: 28/03/2014, 11:20

... Business Administration Turiba, Latvia 26 Educator Educator analysis of students’ language skills and language level (VPLA metacode) Educator Educator Educator Educator Educator 12 professional lexis ... studies at tertiary level Dr Ineta Luka, School of Business Administration Turiba, Latvia 7 and interaction skills) and strategic competence (verbal and non- verbal communication strategies and ... metacode) Educator Educator Educator Educator 10 Educator 11 Students’ training in tourism enterprises is a factor that motivates students learn the language It is like a stimulus that makes them...

Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 23:20