... Cardiff and Birmingham and lectured at The University of the Witwatersrand In the USA he worked on the development of weldable high-strength and alloy steels with International Nickel and US Steel and ... Lanarkshire; and the Hongkong and Shanghai Bank, Hong Kong He is a project director of Ove Arup and Partners Alan Hayward Alan Hayward is a bridge specialist and is principal consultant of Cass Hayward and ... standards and drafting work for British Standards and for Eurocodes as editorial secretary for Eurocode Moving to the Steel Construction Institute on its formation as manager of the Codes and...
... Niemann, G and Baethge, J., 'Transmission error, tooth stiffness, andnoise of parallel axis gears.' VDI-Z, Vol 2, 1970, No and No Palmer, D and Munro, R.G., 'Measurements of transmission error, vibration ... however, noise is the critical factor, "design load" may refer to the condition where noise has to be a minimum and may be only 10% of the permitted maximum load If the requirement is for minimum noise ... short, or intermediate relief In 1970, Neimann in Germany [4] and Munro in the U.K introduced and developed the ideas of "long" and "short" relief designs for the two extreme load cases where...
... Understanding Gear Noise, J Derek Smith Chains for Power Transmission and Material Handling: Design and Applications Handbook, American Chain Association Corrosion and Corrosion Protection Handbook, ... Revised and Expanded, Earl Logan, Jr 86 Vibrations of Shells and Plates: Second Edition, Revised and Expanded, Werner Soedel 87 Steam Plant Calculations Manual: Second Edition, Revised and Expanded, ... Couplings and Joints: Design, Selection, and Application, Second Edition, Revised and Expanded, Jon R Mancuso 122 Thermodynamics: Processes and Applications, Earl Logan, Jr 123 Gear Noiseand Vibration, ...
... Measurement of NoiseandVibration in Buildings Measurement of NoiseandVibration Outdoors ... against the noise of all the noisiest possible equipment; such overdesign would require thicker and heavier walls and floors than required by most of the equipment The noise estimates and the noise ... indoor noiseandvibration criteria for acceptable living and working environments These criteria can be used to evaluate the suitability of existing indoor spaces and spaces under design 2-2 Noise...
... Understanding Gear Noise, J Derek Smith Chains for Power Transmission and Material Handling: Design and Applications Handbook, American Chain Association Corrosion and Corrosion Protection Handbook, ... Revised and Expanded, Earl Logan, Jr 86 Vibrations of Shells and Plates: Second Edition, Revised and Expanded, Werner Soedel 87 Steam Plant Calculations Manual: Second Edition, Revised and Expanded, ... Couplings and Joints: Design, Selection, and Application, Second Edition, Revised and Expanded, Jon R Mancuso 122 Thermodynamics: Processes and Applications, Earl Logan, Jr 123 Gear Noiseand Vibration, ...
... Niemann, G and Baethge, J., 'Transmission error, tooth stiffness, andnoise of parallel axis gears.' VDI-Z, Vol 2, 1970, No and No Palmer, D and Munro, R.G., 'Measurements of transmission error, vibration ... however, noise is the critical factor, "design load" may refer to the condition where noise has to be a minimum and may be only 10% of the permitted maximum load If the requirement is for minimum noise ... A.J.D., Jeffries, J.A and Smith, J.D., 'Drive Trains in Printing Machines', Inst Mech Eng Conference, Vibrations in Rotating Machinery, Cambridge, 1980, pp.239-245 Palmer, D and Munro, R.G., 'Measurements...
... Understanding Gear Noise, J Derek Smith Chains for Power Transmission and Material Handling: Design and Applications Handbook, American Chain Association Corrosion and Corrosion Protection Handbook, ... Revised and Expanded, Earl Logan, Jr 86 Vibrations of Shells and Plates: Second Edition, Revised and Expanded, Werner Soedel 87 Steam Plant Calculations Manual: Second Edition, Revised and Expanded, ... Couplings and Joints: Design, Selection, and Application, Second Edition, Revised and Expanded, Jon R Mancuso 122 Thermodynamics: Processes and Applications, Earl Logan, Jr 123 Gear Noiseand Vibration, ...
... Understanding Gear Noise, J Derek Smith Chains for Power Transmission and Material Handling: Design and Applications Handbook, American Chain Association Corrosion and Corrosion Protection Handbook, ... Revised and Expanded, Earl Logan, Jr 86 Vibrations of Shells and Plates: Second Edition, Revised and Expanded, Werner Soedel 87 Steam Plant Calculations Manual: Second Edition, Revised and Expanded, ... Couplings and Joints: Design, Selection, and Application, Second Edition, Revised and Expanded, Jon R Mancuso 122 Thermodynamics: Processes and Applications, Earl Logan, Jr 123 Gear Noiseand Vibration, ...
... GEARCASE FOOT VIBRATIONS ^ Antivibration Mounts I TRANSMITTED STRUCTURE VIBRATION Sound Radiating Panel AIRBORNE NOISE Fig 1.4 Vibration excitation and transmission path 1.6 T.E - noise relationship ... effectiveness of vibration isolators Of these approaches, (c) and (d) are very expensive and tend to be temperamental and delicate or impracticable so this book concentrates on (a) and (b) as the ... Causes of Noise 1.1 Possible causes of gear noise To generate noise from gears the primary cause must be a force variation which generates a vibration (in the components),...
... GEARCASE FOOT VIBRATIONS ^ Antivibration Mounts I TRANSMITTED STRUCTURE VIBRATION Sound Radiating Panel AIRBORNE NOISE Fig 1.4 Vibration excitation and transmission path 1.6 T.E - noise relationship ... effectiveness of vibration isolators Of these approaches, (c) and (d) are very expensive and tend to be temperamental and delicate or impracticable so this book concentrates on (a) and (b) as the ... Causes of Noise 1.1 Possible causes of gear noise To generate noise from gears the primary cause must be a force variation which generates a vibration (in the components),...
... Niemann, G and Baethge, J., 'Transmission error, tooth stiffness, andnoise of parallel axis gears.' VDI-Z, Vol 2, 1970, No and No Palmer, D and Munro, R.G., 'Measurements of transmission error, vibration ... however, noise is the critical factor, "design load" may refer to the condition where noise has to be a minimum and may be only 10% of the permitted maximum load If the requirement is for minimum noise ... theory it is small and is dominated by axial force effects and conventional T.E effects Tip relief has a further complicating effect since all loadings near root and tip are reduced and with an older...
... Niemann, G and Baethge, J., 'Transmission error, tooth stiffness, andnoise of parallel axis gears.' VDI-Z, Vol 2, 1970, No and No Palmer, D and Munro, R.G., 'Measurements of transmission error, vibration ... however, noise is the critical factor, "design load" may refer to the condition where noise has to be a minimum and may be only 10% of the permitted maximum load If the requirement is for minimum noise ... theory it is small and is dominated by axial force effects and conventional T.E effects Tip relief has a further complicating effect since all loadings near root and tip are reduced and with an older...
... they cannot give significant vibration generation at once-per-tooth frequency and harmonics This, at first sight, seems peculiar and if, as in Fig 4.5, we plot typical random adjacent pitch errors ... are slender and allow high lateral deflections (>0.2 mm) the natural frequencies of vibration of the gears will be very low so that, although the misalignment will cause T.E and hence vibration, ... take into account shear effects and pinion bending and can allow for variable loading along the contact line 4.7 Design options for low noise When designing standard spur gears for low T.E there...
... they cannot give significant vibration generation at once-per-tooth frequency and harmonics This, at first sight, seems peculiar and if, as in Fig 4.5, we plot typical random adjacent pitch errors ... are slender and allow high lateral deflections (>0.2 mm) the natural frequencies of vibration of the gears will be very low so that, although the misalignment will cause T.E and hence vibration, ... take into account shear effects and pinion bending and can allow for variable loading along the contact line 4.7 Design options for low noise When designing standard spur gears for low T.E there...
... housing vibration Housing vibration is a very simple, robust measurement using standard cheap accelerometers and it gives a good idea of the levels at the interface between the gearbox internals and ... us the original vibration generation information and the accelerometers give the casing and system response information 6.2 Practical measurements As far as noise measurements and deductions are ... generated in line 33 and is stored for plotting and to be used to calculate accelerations in lines 37 to 40 Accelerations and velocities are multiplied by the time increment and are added to existing...
... combined internal and external resonances by measuring the bearing vibrations and the noise simultaneously This gives T.E to bearing vibration as well as bearing vibration to noise Whether the ... the vibration power going into the support via that route, again taking note of phase angles As in Fig 6.8, if the velocities of vibration above and below the isolator are Vl and V2 (complex) and ... concerned with the vibrationandnoise measurements normally made on a gearbox under operating conditions However when problems arise we must return to the source of the vibrationand measure T.E...
... combined internal and external resonances by measuring the bearing vibrations and the noise simultaneously This gives T.E to bearing vibration as well as bearing vibration to noise Whether the ... the vibration power going into the support via that route, again taking note of phase angles As in Fig 6.8, if the velocities of vibration above and below the isolator are Vl and V2 (complex) and ... concerned with the vibrationandnoise measurements normally made on a gearbox under operating conditions However when problems arise we must return to the source of the vibrationand measure T.E...
... distance and the mass and speed limitations of large encoders In practice, for gear noise work, accuracy is not a limitation Choice between shaft mounting and coupling drive is not clear and depends ... Gear Noiseand Vibration, I Mech E., April 1990, p Heidenhain Ltd., 200 London Rd., Burgess Hill, Sussex, RH15 9RD, U.K or 115 Commerce Drive, Schaumburg, IL 60173, U.S.A Sweeney, P.J and Randall, ... disadvantages are that the shaft must run true or lateral vibrations will be high and the shaft must be strong enough to take the weight andvibration of the encoder body This is not usually true...
... distance and the mass and speed limitations of large encoders In practice, for gear noise work, accuracy is not a limitation Choice between shaft mounting and coupling drive is not clear and depends ... Gear Noiseand Vibration, I Mech E., April 1990, p Heidenhain Ltd., 200 London Rd., Burgess Hill, Sussex, RH15 9RD, U.K or 115 Commerce Drive, Schaumburg, IL 60173, U.S.A Sweeney, P.J and Randall, ... disadvantages are that the shaft must run true or lateral vibrations will be high and the shaft must be strong enough to take the weight andvibration of the encoder body This is not usually true...