near field imaging in biological and biomedical applications

... collecting new contributions in this area of research and science The scien tific production in the field is, in fact, rapidly growing and updating, mainly on the fronts of new and original applications ... can only be explained by taking the nonlinear nature of atom interactions into account The ion bombardment is assumed to induce nonlinear oscillations in crystal lattices leading to self-organization ... of water in a solid phase The ellipse marks a piece of 1D chain used in simulations Considering only single component of r = (x, y, z), say x, and viewing the atom as interacting nonlinear oscillators,...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 02:20

... Barriers) Principles of Biosafety Introduction Biosafety Levels 1-3 Provide  Increasing levels of personnel and environmental protection  Guidelines for working safely in microbiological and biomedical ... BMBL Introduction 1941 - Meyer and Eddie  74 lab associated brucellosis infections in US 1949 - Sulkin and Pike  222 viral infections (21 fatal)  Only 27% related to known accidents BMBL Introduction ... Biosafety Level Introduction Suitable for work involving wellcharacterized agents not known to cause disease in healthy adult humans and of minimal potential hazard to laboratory personnel and the environment...

Ngày tải lên: 06/11/2013, 04:15

... mandibular canine region www.intechopen.com Diagnostic Imaging in Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology 233 Ossifying fibroma Ossifying fibroma is rare It is slow expansile growth and it can expand ... observed in this region Lefort fractures and maxillary sinus pathologies are evaluated in this region (Fig.5) www.intechopen.com Diagnostic Imaging in Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology 221 Mandibular ... Periapical view and schematic drawing of mandibular canine region C: Periapical view and schematic drawing of mandibular premolar region D: Periapical view and schematic drawing of mandibular molar...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 10:20

... their hands after they handle viable materials, after removing gloves, and before leaving the labor atory Eating, drinking, smoking, handling contact lenses, applying cosmetics, and storing food ... are in progress Persons wash their hands after handling infectious materials, after removing gloves, and when they leave the labor atory Eating, drinking, smoking, handling contact lenses, and ... are in progress Persons wash their hands after they handle viable materials, after removing gloves, and before leaving the labor atory Eating, drinking, smoking, handling contact lenses, and...

Ngày tải lên: 10/04/2014, 11:11

... al., Clin Cancer Res 3, 545 (1997) 100 [1] PET in research and clinical imaging 17 in vivo Pgp probes has been investigated in experimental studies by Elsinga et al.,108 Hendrikse et al.,109 and ... W Carter, Jr., and Robert W Sweet Volume 375 Chromatin and Chromatin Remodeling Enzymes (Part A) Edited by C David Allis and Carl Wu Volume 376 Chromatin and Chromatin Remodeling Enzymes (Part ... Allis and Carl Wu Volume 377 Chromatin and Chromatin Remodeling Enzymes (Part C) Edited by C David Allis and Carl Wu Volume 378 Quinones and Quinone Enzymes (Part A) Edited by Helmut Sies and Lester...

Ngày tải lên: 11/04/2014, 09:46

... and linearizing as usual, we obtain the linear operator d : ∧0 T ∗ ⊗ G → ∧1 T ∗ ⊗ G : (λτ ( x )) → (∂i λτ ( x )) leading to: 8 Continuum Mechanics – Progress in Fundamentals and Engineering Applications ... Lie algebra Θ ⊂ T of in nitesimal transformations is then obtained by linearization, setting y = x + tξ ( x ) + and passing to the limit t → in order to obtain the linear − involutive system Rq ... relativity (GR) introduced by Einstein in 1915 ([21],[38]) and leading to a Lagrangian depending on F = dA − [ A, A] as in the last remark In the meantime, Poincaré developped an invariant variational...

Ngày tải lên: 28/06/2014, 14:20

... Paleodemography: looking back and thinking ahead         xi xiii Reference samples: the first step in linking biology and age in the human skeleton          29 Aging through ... populations Looking back and thinking ahead 21 Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press Coppa A, Cucina A, Chiarelli B, Luna Calderon F, and Mancinelli D (1995) Dental anthropology and paleodemography ... biology of the hominoid pelvis and its implications for the use of age-at-death indicators in the human skeleton In RR Paine (ed.): Integrating archaeological demography: in multidisciplinary approaches...

Ngày tải lên: 29/06/2014, 09:20

... the original input; p = a vector containing the minimum value of the original input; max t = a vector containing the maximum value of the target output; and t = a vector containing the minimum ... Problems 309 training period, the network no longer improves its ability to solve the problem In this case, the training stopped in a local minimum, leading to ineffective results and indicating a poor ... models (in many cases) inhibits their incorporation into general purpose numerical codes, thus restricting their usefulness in engineering practice (Shin and Pande, 2000) On the other hands, for...

Ngày tải lên: 29/06/2014, 13:20

... Tlr in a Myd88-independent manner These include Tollip; TIR domain-containing adapter protein (Tirap); TIR-containing adaptor molecule (Ticam)1 and Ticam2; JNK interacting protein (Jip)1, Jip2 and ... resulted in a 453 amino acid protein with a variant amino-terminus Irak4c, a 197 amino acid protein, terminated in exon and retained only the death domains Irak4d was a similarly truncated 195 amino ... terminating exon that lacks the amino-terminal CUE domain, as illustrated in Figure Tollip is a 274 amino acid protein that interacts with the ubiquitination machinery through an amino-terminal...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 16:21

... to work under him in Japan and exposing me to new problems in the field of biomedical image analysis I am indebted to Dr Liu Jimin and Dr Yanling Chi for accepting me as an intern at the Agency ... the bounding volume information in the existing radiological annotations we can achieve a significant increase in performance in addition to avoiding redundant seeding 2.5.3 Reporting and Visualization ... endpoints P0 and P1 and the other between endpoints Q0 and Q1 , we compute the closest points (P(sc ) and Q(tc )) between the lines on which these segments lie If P(sc ) and Q(tc ) lie within their...

Ngày tải lên: 09/09/2015, 11:23

Ngày tải lên: 31/07/2015, 20:17

... 700 nm In recent years, near- infrared fluorescence (NIRF) imaging technology has been developed and progressively used to obtain biological functions of specific targets in vitro and in small ... Biosciences), which absorb and emit in higher wavelength light (ex/em, 774/789 nm), and investigated their applicability in cell labeling and in vivo imaging Results and discussions Preparation ... performed in a mouse model and employed a newly developed optical imaging instrument dedicated to small animal imaging, the Pearl Imager (LI-COR Biosciences) [74] To obtain fine imaging effects,...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 00:22

... specifically, since the timing information pertains to individual planes within the 5D Image, a set of plane indexes would be included in the definition referring to a specific plane The timing information ... advantage of its growing popularity in various unrelated fields - including a great deal of software written for XML, including databases, editing tools, and parsing libraries Finally, and perhaps most ... binary image data and all information regarding the image acquisition and processing, and any results generated during analysis In this way, all aspects of the data acquisition, processing, and...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 14:21

... spectra and SERS mapping in OSCC, SKBR-3 cells and co-cultured cells 6.6 References 155 157 Chapter Multiplex Targeted Detection and Imaging in Living Mice Using SERS Nanotags with Sensitive Near- Infrared ... polymethine cyanine dyes Polymethine cyanine dyes are defined as pentamethine or heptamethine depending on the number of carbon atoms between the two heterocycle rings In a similar way, tricarbocyanine ... fluorescence imaging In vivo fluorescence imaging using NIR light has a great prospective for molecular diagnostics and therapeutic studies Furthermore, as NIR in vivo imaging is non-invasive, there...

Ngày tải lên: 09/09/2015, 18:58

... Int J Med Sci 2011, ability by the deformation indices two-dimensional strain (2DS) and strain rate (SR), might be an alternative approach in clinical routine Tissue Doppler Imaging (TDI) and ... 24-29 In principle, our findings are confirming previously published studies about infarct detection and size, who described significant differences of the radial and circumferential strain and ... B Strain and strain rate imaging: a new clinical approach to quantifying regional myocardial function J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2004; 17(7): 788-802 Voigt JU, Flachskampf FA Strain and strain rate...

Ngày tải lên: 25/10/2012, 11:15

... the advantage of reduction in computational cost while maintaining the accuracy when applied to flow in a channel with linear or almost linear bottom/bed But indeed, in many cases, water flows ... the advantage of reduction in computational cost while maintaining the accuracy when applied to flow in a channel with linear or almost linear bottom/bed But indeed, in many cases, water flows ... coordinates for predicting sea level, currents in estuarine and shelf water (Muin and Spaulding 1996) Ye and McCorquodale (1997) developed a depth-averaged model in a non-orthogonal curvilinear system with...

Ngày tải lên: 06/11/2012, 10:35

... using correct English we should In the limited time and scope, we have introduced some features of English morpheme system as well as its importance in learning English in general and spelling, ... supermarket Space and time relationship • Second, some morphemes in the language can increase or decrease the intensity of verbs, adjectives… E.g.: The reduplication increasing intensity: • • • ... mẽ: strong → powerful rực → rực rỡ: flaring → blazing The reduplication decreasing intensity: • • • • • nhẹ → nhè nhẹ: soft → mild (less) xinh → xinh xinh: pretty → cute đỏ → đo đỏ: red → reddish...

Ngày tải lên: 08/04/2013, 09:31

... products ethylene and propene In addition, the smother operation reduces the coking process in the crackers, resulting in a slight decrease of required cracker cleaning steps in a given interval Fuel ... training Figure 17 shows the NeuroFuzzy Module during training [8] [9] [10] Figure 17: fuzzyTECH NeuroFuzzy Module training Within two days of implementation work we generated the sample data and ... finally succeeded by using a combination of a fuzzy logic and In the polymerisation, the ingredients ethylene and a solvent react using a catalyst The quality of the final product depends on...

Ngày tải lên: 13/12/2013, 01:15

... products ethylene and propene In addition, the smother operation reduces the coking process in the crackers, resulting in a slight decrease of required cracker cleaning steps in a given interval Fuel ... training Figure 17 shows the NeuroFuzzy Module during training [8] [9] [10] Figure 17: fuzzyTECH NeuroFuzzy Module training Within two days of implementation work we generated the sample data and ... finally succeeded by using a combination of a fuzzy logic and In the polymerisation, the ingredients ethylene and a solvent react using a catalyst The quality of the final product depends on...

Ngày tải lên: 22/12/2013, 10:15