multi criteria analysis in gis ppt

... understanding ability of the method are considered important” in decision making In addition he added, “The quantity and quality of information (input data) needed and difficulty in obtaining them, ... were selected and interviewed for ranking all criteria The interviews were hours long in average The interviews were made as interactive as possible Average stakeholders’ ratings were then crossed ... water planning decisions make the multi criteria analysis as good-looking approach Multi Criteria Analysis (MCA) is an effective tool for water management by adding structure, audibility, transparency,...

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 16:11

... begins with the recognition and the definition  of the problem. This stage is in the intelligence  phase  of  decision  making  and  it  involves  in searching  the  decision  environment  for  conditions, obtaining, processing and examining  ... The final step in evaluating the measures  is  to  determine  the  weights  for  the  alternatives. By referring to the standardized  scores in Tables 5 and 7, and scoring card of  combinations  in ... make  their  living;  they  need  to  maintain  their  families.  Also  because  of  the  relative  large  initial  investment costs they are in debt and have to  repay the banks in short terms. ...

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 12:20

... UNFOLDING Unfolding is an important concept in multi- way analysis1 It is simply a way of rearranging a multi- way array to a matrix, and in that respect not very complicated In Figure the principle ... covered in this thesis are also applicable in many other areas, as evidenced by many papers of applications in other areas which are emerging in the literature 1.2 MULTI- WAY ANALYSIS In standard multivariate ... considered as an introduction or tutorial in advanced multi- way analysis The reader should be familiar with ordinary two-way multivariate analysis, linear algebra, and basic statistical aspects in order...

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 22:20

... genes having the same quintile value in both variables (five possible combinations); 'high', for genes differing in one quintile unit (eight possible combinations); 'medium', when the quintile ... Gerstein M: Relating whole-genome expression data with protein-protein interactions Genome Res 2002, 12:37-46 Deszo Z, Oltvai ZN, Barabási AL: Bioinformatic analysis of experimentally determined ... variabilitybased clustering were investigated using the CAAT program [26] This method allows selecting the best clustering level according to variability parameters and then looking for statistically...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 08:20

... Hemopexin-like Hemopexin precursor GC ENSG00000145321 17 P02774 Albumin Vitamin D-binding protein precursor PLEKHA4 ENSG00000105559 PS50003 PH_DOMAIN Pleckstrin homology domain-containing protein ... Beta-2-glycoprotein I precursor (apolipoprotein H; Apo-H; B2GPI; Beta(2)GPI; activated protein Cbinding protein; APC inhibitor; anticardiolipin cofactor) APOL1 ENSG00000100342 5 0 Apolipoprotein-L1 precursor ... Beta-2-glycoprotein I precursor (apolipoprotein H; Apo-H; B2GPI; Beta(2)GPI; activated protein C-binding protein; APC inhibitor; anticardiolipin cofactor) APOL1 ENSG00000100342 5 0 Apolipoprotein-L1 precursor...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 16:21

... for Multilevel Modelling, Institute of Education, University of London, UK) In an additional analysis, the same results were obtained by using the mixed models option in SPSS (SPSS 12.0; SPSS, Inc; ... be explained by the fact that in the multi- level analysis, contrary to the other two methods, patients who have a missing questionnaire at a certain time point are not excluded from the analysis ... all covariates in the model [16] Thus, in the multi- level model, scores on previous time points are taken into account in the estimation procedure, whereas in the cross sectional analysis the means...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 18:22

... as the main guiding principle in priority setting in resource poor settings? The case of Uganda Cost Eff Resour Alloc 2004, 2:1 Tugwell P, de Savigny D, Hawker G, Robinson V: Applying clinical ... data on individual criteria to provide indicators of the overall performance of options This section outlines the main principles of MCDA, heavily drawing on standard works in those disciplines ... can be set against priorities as defined by the prevailing burden of disease, and as such integrates budgeting, costing and burden of disease analysis [51] In the Netherlands, Dunning identified...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 11:22

... of sustainability, or of threats to sustainability In order to this, proper sustainability criteria/ indicators must provide this information, to indicate our progress in achieving sustainability ... drawbacks in attaining sustainability, Scenario is still an option as it brings many positive impacts in terms of environmental, economic, technical and functional aspects including low capital investment ... yield, only to be used in determining complete process conversion or in determining maximum attainable yields Field test emission factors provide a lower-end estimate reflecting relatively low emission...

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 10:15

... Poisoning due to psychotropic agents Adverse Drug React Acute Poisoning Rev 4:83–126 3) Geraut A, Kintz P, Traqui A et al (1994) Toxicological findings in a fatality involving chlorpromazine Bull Int ... in 100 µL methanol and a 2- µL of it was injected into GC/MS GC/MS analysis ii Preparation Each drug is dissolved in methanol to prepare mg/mL solutionb Many of the phenothiazine drugs are in ... performed; the initial composition of 70 % A plus 30 % B was linearly changed to the final composition of 10 % A plus 90 % B during 40 min; the flow rate was 50 µL/min MS conditions; instrument:...

Ngày tải lên: 15/12/2013, 12:15

... procedure i–v described in the GC/MS analysis section is followed for a urine or blood specimen to obtain a residue containing butyrophenones The residue is dissolved in 0.1 mL of the mobile ... diphenhydramine was injected into her intravenously; she recovered days after admission For the male baby, similar treatments, such as intravenous injection of mannitol and diphenhydramine, were ... temperature: 100 °C (1 min) → 30 °C/min → 270 °C (30 s) → °C/min → 290 °C (5 min); injection temperature: 260 °C; separator temperature: 280 °C; carrier gas: He; its flow rate: 1.5 mL/min; MS ionization...

Ngày tải lên: 15/12/2013, 12:15

... antidepressants Compound amitriptyline amoxapine carbamazepine clomipramine desipramine dosulepin imipramine lofepramine maprotiline mianserin nortriptyline setiptiline trimipramine** Therapeutic level* ... antidepressants Name amitriptyline amoxapine carbamazepine clomipramine desipramine dosulepin imipramine lofepramine [9] maprotiline mianserin nortriptyline setiptiline [5] trimipramine MW 227.18 313.10 ... carbamazepine obtained by GC/MS A: amitriptyline, B: mianserin, C: nortriptyline, D: imipramine, E: desipramine, F: promethazine (IS), G: setiptiline, H: carbamazepine, I: maprotiline, J: clomipramine,...

Ngày tải lên: 15/12/2013, 12:15

... containing about a half volume of water were found By dental findings, the remains were found to be a 46-year-old male who had been missing for months Using the femoral bone marrow, the analysis ... possibility that interfering impurity peaks appear in trace analysis of drugs As a column for the Extrelut packing, a glass syringe can be used tert-Butyl methyl ether has a boiling point higher than ... housewife was missing After days, she was found dead in a shed located in a rice field Her autopsy findings were: height, 151 cm; weight, 49 kg; mild subcutaneous hemorrhages observable in the chest,...

Ngày tải lên: 15/12/2013, 12:15

... Barbiturates ⊡ Figure 6.2 Incidence of fatal barbiturate poisoning cases Since fatal cases due to Vegetamin® tablets containing phenobarbital are many, its incidence rate is also shown in this figure and ... room, tablets of Vegetamin (a combined drug containing, phenobarbital, promethazine and Survived and fatal poisoning cases chlorpromazine) and one capsule of Insumin (flurazepam) were found From ... poisoning cases due to a combined drug or multiple drugs including a barbiturate Case [27]: a 40–45 year-old (estimated) female was found dead on a bed of a hotel In her room, tablets of Vegetamin...

Ngày tải lên: 15/12/2013, 12:15

... abdominal pains, bile-containing urine and polyuria appeared Her family doctor stopped the administration of phenytoin and prescribed an antihistaminic drug She had a past history of allergy against ... corticosteroid and antihistaminic drugs were administered intravenously All drugs for oral intake except phenytoin were discontinued on day after admission The administration of phenytoin was also stopped ... 1.80 min); PR: primidone (2.5 mg/mL, 2.10 min); CBZ-D: carbamazepine-diol (1 mg/mL, 2.55 min); LTG: lamotrigine (1 mg/mL, 2.95 min); PB: phenobarbital (5 mg/mL, 3.33 min); CBZ-E: carbamazepine-epoxide...

Ngày tải lên: 15/12/2013, 12:15

... to gain muscle flaccidness in about min; the muscle activities recovers after several minutes Pancuronium is administered in the dose of 0.08–0.1 mg/kg to produce muscle flaccidness in 1–2 min, ... pancuronium in suicidal cases by its intravenous injection were 0.3 and 0.9 µg/mL in blood and urine, respectively [11]; and 0.26 and 2.0 µg/mL in blood and urine, respectively [12] The analysis ... mg/kg tubocurarine to subjects, 4.49–61.4 µg/mL of the drug was found in their urine within 24 h after the administration [15] After intravenous injection of 0.1 mg/kg vecuronium in a patient,...

Ngày tải lên: 24/12/2013, 18:15

... each, obtained from urine extracts of volunteers, who had received single oral administration of each β-blocker under informed consent The metabolites hydroxylated at the aromatic rings followed ... GC/MS in the EI mode, intense fragment peaks can be detected at m/z 284 and 129 for the isopropylamino drugs and at m/z 86 for the tertiary butylamino drugs in common ( > Table 7.1) By using these ... with intravenous administration of the same drugs to rats, depending on each drug Although in Japan reports on β-blocker poisoning are not many, Kiyota et al [5] reported a fatal poisoning case...

Ngày tải lên: 24/12/2013, 18:15

... report describing the difficulty for detecting hypochlorite from blood of a victim, who committed suicide by ingesting a bleaching agent [3] Notes a) Hypochlorite is very unstable in acidic aqueous ... alkaline or weakly acidic conditions to produce chloride ion together with oxygen in the activated state, resulting in its bleaching action References 1) Yokogawa Analytical Systems (1999) Instruction ... respectively Even in the undiluted sodium hypochlorite solution, decomposition product chloride and chlorate ions are contained During preparation of the solutions and also during analysis, there...

Ngày tải lên: 24/12/2013, 18:15

... for analysis of permethrin in serum are the simplicity of pretreatments and rapidness of analysis; it seems more useful than GC in clinical analysis 427 428 Permethrin For more sensitive analysis, ... its poisoning cases are few; the reports on chromatographic analysis of permethrin in human blood are very limited [1] There are reports on analysis by HPLC or GC (GC/MS) for permethrin in foods ... obtained from a permethrin-poisoned patient h and months after admission For toxin screening by GC/MS, such analysis becomes possible using gastric juice and/or gastrolavage fluid, if it is within...

Ngày tải lên: 24/12/2013, 18:15

... 81–83 (in Japanese) 2) Fukui S (1983) A method for determination of boric acid in foods using chelating extraction with 2-ethyl-1,3hexanediol and protonated curcumin Eisei Kagaku 29:323–328 (in Japanese ... 5.3 HPLC chromatogram for a chelated extract of blood containing boric acid In this method, the analysis is being made with an HPLC instrument equipped with a differential refractometer after ... acid poisoning symptoms, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and abdominal pain is most common as observed in the above case; headache, scarlet fever-like exanthemas and desquamation of the skin are sometimes...

Ngày tải lên: 24/12/2013, 18:15