monolingual and bilingual resources

... list of transla- tion candidates using bilingual and monolingual re- sources, which we describe in the Section 3. Then, the list of candidates is re-scored using different monolingual clues (Section ... translation candidates. For example, the candidate list for “ al-h ˘ n¯azyr h ˘ lyˇg” includes Bay of Pigs and Gulf of Pigs. 4 Re-Scoring Candidates Once a ranked list of translation candidates ... CANDIDATES RE-RANKER RE-RANKED TRANS. CANDIDATES CANDIDATE GENERATOR TRANSLATION CANDIDATES Figure 1: A sketch of our named entity translation system. 3 Producing Translation Candidates Named...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 07:20

... Pattern dairy and meat English: production of dairy and meat h of w 1 and w 2 production English: dairy production and meat production w 1 h and w 2 h (ellipsis) English: meat and dairy production w 2 and ... meat asbestos and English: polyvinyl chloride and asbestos w 2 h and w 1 polyvinyl English: asbestos , and polyvinyl chloride w 1 , and w 2 h chloride English: asbestos and chloride w 1 and h (no ... h w 2 → the asbestos and the chloride of polyvinyl Italian: l’ asbesto e il polivinilcloruro w 1 w 2 h → the asbestos and the polyvinylchloride Table 1: Monolingual and bilingual evidence for...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 00:20

... Edition, by Ben Laurie and Peter Lau- rie (O’Reilly) — Apache Server for Dummies, by Ken Coar (IDE) DBI and SQL The following resources are useful for questions on DBI and SQL: • Introduction ... when posting, and you will be fine. Online conversa- tions needn’t be any different than real-life ones; be polite and precise and every- body will be happy. Subscribing to the list and spending ... Pocket Reference, by the same author and the same publisher: http://www.oreilly.com/catalog/apachepr/. See also Andrew’s collection of reference cards for Apache and other pro- grams: http://www.refcards.com/. —...

Ngày tải lên: 28/10/2013, 15:15

... Star Resources LLC Cash $15,000 August-09 Four Star Resources LLC Cash $15,000 August-09 Four Star Resources LLC Cash $15,000 August-09 Four Star Resources LLC Cash $15,000 August-09 Four Star Resources ... Patriot Resources, LLC Cash $15,000 June-07 Patriot Resources, LLC Cash $15,000 June-07 Patriot Resources, LLC Cash $15,000 June-07 Patriot Resources, LLC Cash $15,000 June-07 Patriot Resources, ... Cabin Resources, LLC Cash $5,000 May-11 Stone Cabin Resources, LLC Cash $5,000 May-11 Stone Cabin Resources, LLC Cash $5,000 May-11 Stone Cabin Resources, LLC Cash $5,000 May-11 Stone Cabin Resources, ...

Ngày tải lên: 15/02/2014, 13:20

... “made assets,” such as houses andcomputers,butalsorenewableresources, such as timber or the fertility of land, and nonrenew- able assets, such as oil and mineral resources. It is important to ... classes of land (e.g., agriculture, for- est, and recreation land), on timber, on fisheries, and on agriculturalassets such as grain stocks and livestock. Phase III would address environmental resources, including,forexample,air,uncultivated biologicalresources, ... valued attheaveragevalueofagriculturalland. Ingeneral, edaphic and geomorphologicfactors make forest- land less valuable than agricultural lands, and the rate of change in forestland prices is uncorrelated with...

Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 09:20

... potential answer candidates in the QA corpus. Here we use WordNet to extract the gloss words G q and synset words S q for g". 5.3 Integration of External Resources To link questions and answers ... syntactic, semantic and discourse levels, we need to combine the ex- ternal knowledge sources. One approach is to expand the query by adding the top k words in C , and those in G q and S q . However, ... includes Interactive QA, and the handling of more difficult analysis and opinion type questions. References AAAI Spring Symposium Series. 2002. Mining Answers from Text and Knowledge Bases. ACL-EACL....

Ngày tải lên: 22/02/2014, 02:20

... trimmers and pruners, as well as landscaping and groundskeeping workers, perform many different tasks for trees and shrubs, some for the sake of maintenance and others for the tree’s health and ... updating business logs and reports, and making bank deposits; setting up and running a market information booth to address customers’ questions; and assisting in scheduling and hosting farmers’ ... enforcement agents, and others who work to save endangered and threatened species; conserve migratory birds and inland fisheries; provide expert advice to other federal agencies, industry, and foreign...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 04:20

... ENVIRONMENT 34 DYNAMICS AND ENVIRONMENTAL AND RESOURCE ECONOMICS An understanding of models, model building, dynamics and systems provides a useful starting point for appreciating the research problems and approaches ... economic growth and the environment, and the interconnections in the global commons also requires that we understand the broad dynamics and feedback effects of the systems we wish to understand. Whatever ... we explore the relationship between efficiency and equity and property rights, examine the importance of legal rights and common law in protecting the environment and investigate the various outcomes associated...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 04:20

... wealth and power in society. To what ends and in whose interests do we regulate such resources? Who can own these resources and in what form? Can and should limits be placed on the use of resources ... (1957) 24 ILR 101 237 Land and Maritime Boundary between Cameroon and Nigeria (Cameroon v Nigeria: Equatorial Guinea intervening) [2002] ICJ Rep 303 308, 310 Land, Island and Maritime Frontier ... 21 ILM 1261. 4 Natural Resources, International Law and Property 10 Natural Resources, International Law and Property that result from the common pool nature of fisheries, and the absence of pre-capture...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 04:20

... nutrients, energy, and other materials that sustain us. Without Earth’s land and water, plants and animals, air and fuels, there could be no human life. These elements are the natural resources, the ... 33 4 Land Features 48 5 Water Features 68 6 Plant and Animal Life 85 7 Minerals and Fossil Fuels 99 8 Environment, Resources, and the Future 110 Glossary 115 B ibliography 116 F urther Resources ... fuel, and aspirin to plastics, coal is transformed into thousands of different products. Finally, as we live in and use the environment and its resources, we change Earth’s natural landscapes....

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 04:20

... 32 3.4 Status to date and perspective in Europe 32 4 History and status to date in other countries 35 4.1 History and status to date in China 36 V Biogas from Waste and Renewable Resources. An Introduction. Dieter ... renewable resources, however, still have huge potential and can still be widely expanded. 4) Cp. WEB 65 Energy supply in the future – scenarios 7 Biogas from Waste and Renewable Resources. ... scenarios 2.2.1.2 C4 plants and CAM plants There is a large group of 1700 variants of C4 plants and/ or CAM plants which are all well adapted to hot and dry climates and do grow in arid, saline...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 18:08

... existence and dissemination of standard- ized data sets over the past 10 years through differ- ent testbeds such as SENSEVAL and SEMEVAL competitions, 1 devising more robust computing algorithms to handle ... the standard SV2AW data set combining monolingual and mul- tilingual evidence. The approach can be fur- ther refined by adding other types of orthogo- nal features such as syntactic features and ... the Jiang and Conrath (JCN) (Jiang and Conrath., 1997) similarity measure within nouns, the Leacock & Chodorow (LCH) (Leacock and Chodorow, 1998) similarity measure within verbs, and the Lesk (Lesk,...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 00:20

... when no bilingual dictionaries are available and it is possible to rely on a compa- rability assumption. Section 4 present a more elaborated technique to acquire MDMs exploiting bilingual resources, ... with it even when no bilingual re- sources are available. On the other hand when it is possible to exploit bilingual repositories, such as a synset-aligned WordNet or a bilingual dictionary, the ... words. We randomly split both the English and Italian part into 75% training and 25% test (see Table 2). We processed the corpus with PoS taggers, keeping only nouns, verbs, adjectives and adverbs. Table...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 04:20

... Systems and Natural Resources When examined against the Tenth Plan’s focus on poverty alleviation, NARC research seems to focus on those who have land, and a great majority of landless and land-poor ... economic contributions and natural resource sustainability (Cook and Kothari 2001; Edmunds and Wollenberg 2002; Colfer and Capistrano 2005). In many situations, collective processes of institutions and policy ... Continuity and Change in Lives and Ideas. World Development, 30 (7): 1255–1270. Bohman, J. and W. Rehg, (eds.) (1997). Deliberative Democracy: Essays on Reason and Politics. Massachusetts and London:...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 06:20

... Valuing Environmental and Natural Resources X         ...      Valuing Environmental and Natural Resources       ...    Contingent Va l uation: A Comprehensive Bibliogphy and History      ...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 06:20

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 08:21

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Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 06:20

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 17:20

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 17:20