... Non-physical based computational methods The non-physical computational methods for tool-tissue interaction modeling include free-form deformation methods [34] and deformable splines [35] These algorithms ... tissue modeling 1.2 Variational methods for soft tissue modeling Many studies have been conducted to investigate the biomechanical models of soft tissue Deformable models for soft tissue deformation ... nonlinear body [27], variational methods can be used for modeling of nonlinear biological soft tissue deformation in the finite deformation regime By defining the modeling problem as an energy minimization...
Ngày tải lên: 09/09/2015, 11:30
... Cell Finite Element Method 62 4.3.1 Element formulation for homogeneous materials 62 4.3.2 Element formulation for heterogeneous materials 66 4.3.3 Interpolation ... νT = 0.2981, ρT = 4429kg/m3 for Ti-6Al-4V and EB = 320.24GPa, νB = 0.26, ρB = 3750kg/m3 for Al2 O3 A 20 × 20 mesh was used for this example A linear perturbation analysis step was used to extract ... which is a challenging for the conventional FEM This property of the VCFEM would be helpful in modeling the microstructure of FGMs where the inclusions are distributed non-uniformly However, the...
Ngày tải lên: 10/09/2015, 15:51
Numerical methods for modeling heterogeneous materials 2
... 0.02500000 The user subroutine UFIELD: SUBROUTINE UFIELD (FIELD, KFIELD,NSECPT,KSTEP,KINC,TIME NODE,COORDS,TEMP,DTEMP,NFIELD) C INCLUDE ABA_PARAM.INC C DIMENSION FIELD( NSECPT,NFIELD), TIME(2), COORDS(3), ... Interfacial debonding analysis in multiple ber reinforced composites, Mechanics of Materials, vol 32, pp 561 591, 2000 137 [39] S Moorthy and S Ghosh, A model for analysis for arbitrary composite ... J E Dolbow, A hybrid extended nite element/level set method for modeling phase transformations, International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering, vol 54, pp 12091233, 2002 [67] M Stolarska,...
Ngày tải lên: 10/09/2015, 15:51
Data based methods for modeling, control and monitoring of chemical processes
... SUMMARY “Data rich but information poor” is a common problem for most chemical processes Therefore, how to extract useful information from data for the purposes of process modeling, control, and ... getting more intense than before, growing demands for improving performance of process still stimulate researchers to develop more efficient and reliable methods for process modeling, control and monitoring ... data-based methods capable of extracting the information from process data for process modeling, control, and monitoring become an attractive alternative During last two decades, several data-based methods...
Ngày tải lên: 30/09/2015, 05:58
statistical analysis methods for chemists a software based approach
... Statistical Analysis Methods for Chemists A Software-based Approach Statistical Analysis Methods for Chemists A Software-based Approach William P Gardiner ... Data Analysis Outliers in Chemical Data Basic Concepts of Inferential Data Analysis Inference Methods for One Sample Experiments 6.1 Hypothesis Test for Mean Response 6.2 Confidence Interval for ... 6.3 Hypothesis Test for Variability in a Measured Response 6.4 Confidence Interval for Response Variability Inference Methods for Two Sample Experiments 7.1 Hypothesis Test for Difference in Mean...
Ngày tải lên: 28/03/2016, 22:04
Methods for modeling and verifying event-driven systems
... systems 2.4 Formal methods Formal methods which can be used to specify and verify systems mathematically A method is formal if it has well-defined mathematics basis, typically given by a formal specification ... worked on modeling context awareness with various approaches such as object role modeling, ontology based modeling, logic based modeling They also have proposed several frameworks for context modeling ... refinements are obtained by formal proofs Support tools have been provided for Event-B specification and proof in the Rodin platform Hence, Event-B is totally matched for modeling and verifying event-driven...
Ngày tải lên: 12/05/2016, 22:37
Methods for modeling and verifying event driven systems= phương pháp mô hình hóa và kiểm chứng các hệ thống hướng sự kiện
... Event-B specification for discrete transitions modeling A part of Event-B specification for continuous transitions modeling A part of Event-B specification for eventuality property modeling Container ... There are a few of methods for verifying event-driven systems which are described by vague, uncertain or imprecise requirements For these reasons, new suitable methods for modeling and verifying ... refinements are obtained by formal proofs Support tools have been provided for Event-B specification and proof in the Rodin platform [16] Hence, Event-B is totally matched for modeling and verifying...
Ngày tải lên: 05/07/2016, 10:51
Tài liệu METHODS FOR ORGANIC CHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF MUNICIPAL AND INDUSTRIAL WASTEWATER ppt
... Practices for Sampling Water,” American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia Methods 330.4 (Titrimetric, DPD-FAS) and 330.5 (Spectrophotometric, DPD) for Chlorine, Total Residual,” Methods ... system performance is acceptable and analysis of actual samples can begin If any individual s exceeds the precision limit or any individual falls outside the range for accuracy, the system performance ... reported for regulatory compliance purposes 8.5 As part of the QC program for the laboratory, method accuracy for wastewater samples must be assessed and records must be maintained After the analysis...
Ngày tải lên: 14/02/2014, 03:20
Tài liệu METHODS FOR ORGANIC CHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF MUNICIPAL AND INDUSTRIAL WASTEWATER doc
... American Laboratory, 15, 58-63 (1983) Methods 330.4 (Titrimetric, DPD-FAS) and 330.5 (Spectrophotometric, DPD) for Chlorine, Total Residual,” Methods for Chemical Analysis of Water and Wastes, EPA-600/4-79-020, ... effective in the analysis of wastewaters for the parameters listed in the scope (Section 1.1), and was used to develop the method performance statements in Section 12 Guidelines for the use of ... concentration for each compound and internal standard, and calculate response factors (RF) for each compound using Equation Equation where: As = Response for the parameter to be measured Ais = Response for...
Ngày tải lên: 14/02/2014, 03:20
APPENDIX A TO PART 136 METHODS FOR ORGANIC CHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF MUNICIPAL AND INDUSTRIAL WASTEWATER pot
... Performance Tests 10.1 At the beginning of each day that analyses are to be performed, the GC/MS system must be checked to see if acceptable performance criteria are achieved for BFB.9 The performance ... value 1.22 derived in this report.) Methods 330.4 (Titrimetric, DPD-FAS) and 330.5 (Spectrophotometric, DPD) for Chlorine, Total Residual,” Methods for Chemical Analysis of Water and Wastes, EPA-600/4-79-020, ... sufficient for up to ppm Cl2) to the empty sample bottle just prior to shipping to the sampling site EPA Methods 330.4 and 330.5 may be used for measurement of residual chlorine.8 Field test...
Ngày tải lên: 05/03/2014, 21:20
APPENDIX A TO PART 136 METHODS FOR ORGANIC CHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF MUNICIPAL AND INDUSTRIAL WASTEWATER: METHOD 604—PHENOLS docx
... Practices for Sampling Water,” American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia 10 Methods 330.4 (Titrimetric, DPD-FAS) and 330.5 (Spectrophotometric, DPD) for Chlorine, Total Residual,” Methods ... concentration for each compound and internal standard Calculate response factors (RF) for each compound using Equation Equation where: As = Response for the parameter to be measured Ais = Response for ... the response for any parameter varies from the predicted response by more than ±15%, a new calibration curve must be prepared for that compound 7.5 To calibrate the ECDGC for the analysis of phenol...
Ngày tải lên: 05/03/2014, 21:20
Báo cáo khoa học: Modified PCR methods for 3¢ end amplification from serial analysis of gene expression (SAGE) tags doc
... 2009 FEBS W.-J Xu et al Methods for 3¢ end amplification from SAGE tags A B Fig Schematic for GLGI (A) In this process, first-strand cDNA synthesized by oligo(dT) is used for PCR In the first cycle, ... only for the subsequent PCR but also for 5¢-RACE, 3¢-RACE and northern blotting, etc Finally, the two-step nested PCR principle can easily produce 3¢-end cDNA tag-specific frag- Methods for 3¢ ... approaches for transcriptome research and genome annotation Nat Methods 2, 495–502 FEBS Journal 276 (2009) 2657–2668 ª 2009 The Authors Journal compilation ª 2009 FEBS 2663 Methods for 3¢ end...
Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 00:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "Fast Methods for Kernel-based Text Analysis" pot
... similarly be calculated in an explicit form as: function PKI classify (X) r = # an array, initialized as foreach i X foreach j h(i) rj = rj + end end result = foreach j SV result = result + yj ... the performance of tasks in NLP Second, we introduce two fast classication algorithms for this kernel One is PKI (Polynomial Kernel Inverted), which is an extension of Inverted Index in Information ... analysis of large quantities of text is indispensable This paper presents two novel methods that make the kernel-based text analyzers substantially faster These methods are applicable...
Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 04:22
APPENDIX A TO PART 136 METHODS FOR ORGANIC CHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF MUNICIPAL AND INDUSTRIAL WASTEWATER: METHOD 605—BENZIDINES pdf
... for Sampling Water,” American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia Methods 330.4 (Titrimetric, DPD-FAS) and 330.5 (Spectrophotometric, DPD) for Chlorine Total Residual,” Methods for ... concentration for each compound and internal standard Calculate response factors (RF) for each compound using Equation Equation where: As = Response for the parameter to be measured Ais = Response for ... system performance is acceptable and analysis of actual samples can begin If any individual s exceeds the precision limit or any individual falls outside the range for accuracy, the system performance...
Ngày tải lên: 14/03/2014, 20:20
APPENDIX A TO PART 136 METHODS FOR ORGANIC CHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF MUNICIPAL AND INDUSTRIAL WASTEWATER: METHOD 611—HALOETHERS potx
... Practices for Sampling Water,” American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia 10 Methods 330.4 (Titrimetric, DPD-FAS) and 330.5 (Spectrophotometric, DPD) for Chlorine, Total Residual,” Methods ... the analysis of wastewaters for the parameters listed in the scope (Section 1.1) The Hall conductivity detector was used to develop the method performance statements in Section 14 Guidelines for ... concentration for each compound and internal standard Calculate response factors (RF) for each compound using Equation Equation where: As = Response for the parameter to be measured Ais = Response for...
Ngày tải lên: 14/03/2014, 20:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "Approximation Lasso Methods for Language Modeling" doc
... the performances of various adaptation methods Another 5K-sentence subset was used as held-out data for each domain We created the training samples for discriminative learning as follows For each ... dependency and predictive clustering for language modeling In EMNLP 2002 Gao J., Yu, H., Yuan, W., and Xu, P 2005 Minimum sample risk methods for language modeling In HLT/EMNLP 2005 Osborne, M.R ... studied for special loss functions For least square regression, there is a fast algorithm LARS to find the whole lasso path for different α’ s (Obsborn et al 2000a; 2000b; Efron et al 2004); for...
Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 04:20
APPENDIX A TO PART 136 METHODS FOR ORGANIC CHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF MUNICIPAL AND INDUSTRIAL WASTEWATER: METHOD 607—NITROSAMINES docx
... Performance Liquid Chromatography and Thermal Energy Analysis, ” Walker, E.A., Bogovski, P., and Griciute, L., Editors, N-Nitroso Compounds -Analysis and Formation, Lyon, International Agency for ... Practices for Sampling Water,” American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia 20 Methods 330.4 (Titrimetric, DPD-FAS) and 330.5 (Spectrophotometric, DPD) for Chlorine, Total Residual,” Methods ... concentration for each compound and internal standard Calculate response factors (RF) for each compound using Equation Equation where: As = Response for the parameter to be measured Ais = Response for...
Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 14:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "COMPUTER METHODS FOR MORPHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS" doc
... Systems project, for ongoing comments on this research We also thank Paul Cohen for advice on general lexicographic matters and Paul Tukey for advice on statistical analysis methods Hayes, B ... turn, be used for further analysis in the Lexical Systems project, and by other researchers zero-derived historically from the nominal form We plan to continue our work by looking for more con- ... our analysis show that no straints on affixation A reasonable, if ambitious, goal words formed with the Anglo-Saxon prefixes a+, be+ is to achieve a word formation rule grammar which is or for+ ...
Ngày tải lên: 24/03/2014, 02:20
METHODS FOR ORGANIC CHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF MUNICIPAL AND INDUSTRIAL WASTEWATER doc
... Practices for Sampling Water,” American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia Methods 330.4 (Titrimetric, DPD-FAS) and 330.5 (Spectrophotometric, DPD) for Chlorine, Total Residual,” Methods ... system performance is acceptable and analysis of actual samples can begin If any individual s exceeds the precision limit or any individual falls outside the range for accuracy, the system performance ... reported for regulatory compliance purposes As part of the QC program for the laboratory, method accuracy for wastewater samples must be assessed and records must be maintained After the analysis...
Ngày tải lên: 28/03/2014, 19:20
APPENDIX A TO PART 136 METHODS FOR ORGANIC CHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF MUNICIPAL AND INDUSTRIAL WASTEWATER ppt
... factors (RF) for 2,3,7,8-TCDD using Equation Equation where: As = SIM response for 2,3,7,8-TCDD m/z 320 Ais = SIM response for the internal standard, m/z 332 for 1312 C 2,3,7,8-TCDD m/z 328 for 37Cl4 ... system performance is acceptable and analysis of actual samples can begin If s exceeds the precision limit or falls outside the range for accuracy, the system performance is unacceptable for 2,3,7,8-TCDD ... least seven points per peak For LRMS, use masses at m/z 320, 322, and 257 for 2,3,7,8-TCDD and either m/z 328 for 37Cl4 2,3,7,8-TCDD or m/z 332 for 13 C 2,3,7,8-TCDD For HRMS, use masses at 12...
Ngày tải lên: 28/03/2014, 20:20