... (1982), and Cambell and Mankiw (1987) assume the stationarity of the rst log difference of the real GDP and emphasize on the usage of ARIMA models in an attempt to estimate the long-term trend of ... proximity from the economically dominant states plays quite a signi cant role in the formation of the business cycle patterns of the former group of states The business cycle patterns of the major ... formation of the business cycle patterns of the formar group of states The business cycle patterns of the major oil supply states are distinctly different from the national business cycle patterns The...
Ngày tải lên: 03/06/2014, 02:10
... creating and advancing liquidity to producers; along the circuit, the financial system governs the supply and demand of funds and, at the end of the process, it determines the condition for the closure ... conceptualization and recent evidence CTF clarifies the role of the financial system in the functioning of a monetary market economy of production At the start of the circuit process, the financial ... institutions and strengthen the complementarity between the formal and the informal sectors The poorest people of rural and urban societies live beyond the frontier of formal finance, or outside the formal...
Ngày tải lên: 24/10/2012, 09:33
Facts of Vietnam Freight forwarding industry and the role of Vietnam Freight Forwarders Association (VIFFAS) to the industry in international economic integration processhelpful to Oristar.doc
... kinds: + The change of consumer-demand modal, market and the attitude to the availability and diversity of goods + The pressure of reducing cost + The development of Information technology + The pressure ... world The Association has the role of coordinating the activities of the members in order to protect the interests of the members and improve the position of Vietnam in the international freight ... learning and expanding With their experiences, they have learned the value of offering quality services In the way of growing, they have also open branches to establish a worldwide presence These...
Ngày tải lên: 27/10/2012, 16:42
Báo cáo y học: "Human toxoplasmosis and the role of veterinary clinicians"
... where the consequences of infection can be very severe, while the risk of living with one’s beloved cat is practically nill References Angulo FJ, Glaser CA, Juranek DD et al Caring for pets of immunocompromised ... women in Korea J Parasitol 2008; 94: 963-965 Grant S and Olsen CW Preventing zoonotic diseases in immunocompromised persons: the role of physicians and veterinarians Emerg Infect Dis 1999; 5: 159-163 ... with the human immunodeficiency virus Clin Infect Dis.1994;18:14-24 Han K, Shin DW, Lee TY, et al Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii infection and risk factors associated with seropositivity of...
Ngày tải lên: 03/11/2012, 11:06
Tài liệu Organization-internal Transfer of Knowledge and the Role of Motivation: A Qualitative Case Study pptx
... distribution of information is triggered by the view on the relevance of the information, the 122 Knowledge and Process Management power of the recipient, the level of workload and resources ... chain of hotels or supermarkets, a software vendor or a consulting company, regardless of the nature of knowledge The method of analysis is generalization to theory, and given the level of abstraction ... transfer, and whether and how this influences success or the antecedent factors of cognition, organization and motivation METHODOLOGY This is a case study, and the object of study is the transfer of...
Ngày tải lên: 24/01/2014, 00:20
Tài liệu Egypt''''s Water Warriors : Water Pollution in Egypt and the Role of NGOs in Reaching Integrated Management ppt
... to the natural protectorate law and the decision of the Prime Minister regulating to activities inside the protectorates in addition to the inefficiency of the biological treatment project of ... Damietta and Alexandria The Governmental action to solve the water pollution crisis in general and the fresh water problem is desperately needed but not gained yet, despite of the all the floral ... media announcements, conferences and posters(according to the reports of the Ministry of Environment and the cry-outs of stakeholders remarkably reported by the media ...
Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 04:20
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: DNA strand exchange activity of rice recombinase OsDmc1 monitored by fluorescence resonance energy transfer and the role of ATP hydrolysis pptx
... donor and acceptor dyes, will therefore unveil the status of physical union and separation of complementary strands during renaturation and strand exchange, respectively, and thereby assesses the ... monitor the time course of renaturation and strand exchange activities of OsDmc1 The renaturation activity was found to be stimulated in the presence of ATP and was saturated at 1.25 lm of OsDmc1 ... intriguing to note that the initial rate of renaturation in the presence of ATP-c-S was similar to that of ATP, but the reaction rate suddenly plummeted after about 50 s of the reaction There is no simple...
Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 07:20
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Local stability identification and the role of a key aromatic amino acid residue in staphylococcal nuclease refolding pdf
... in the overall (tertiary) structure of the protein Figure shows the fluorescence spectra of wild-type SNase and the four mutants E142O, K133A, W140A and W140O The fluorescence spectra of E142O and ... E142O and K133A Thermal analysis of protein unfolding The DSC curves of the wild-type protein and the mutants K133A, E142O, W140A and W140O are shown in Fig 3, with their thermodynamic parameters ... that of the wild-type protein However, the fluorescence in the mutants without tryptophan at 140 (W140A and W140O) was much lower than both the wild-type protein and mutants E142O and K133A Thermal...
Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 01:20
Assessing and Managing Rapid Credit Growth and the Role of Supervisory and Prudential Policies docx
... to the borrower, the purpose and use of the loans, their sectoral composition and concentration, the currency denomination, and the maturity and other conditions of the loans In terms of the ... affected by a number of factors, including the openness of the capital account, the degree of euroization of the economies, the adequacy of monetary instruments and the effectiveness of monetary policy ... important to monitor and analyze a breakdown of aggregate credit data in terms of the borrower, the purpose of the loan, the currency denomination, and other relevant conditions of the loans Such a...
Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 08:20
Enterprise Adjustment and the Role of Bank Credit in Russia: Evidence from a 420 Firm''''s Qualitative Survey pdf
... confirms one of the most standard hypothesis on the microeconomy of transition: the adjustment and growth of enterprises require that they meet a growing demand for their goods and adjust to ... rather some exogenous characteristics of the sample 14 These phenomena are generated in a model of soft budget constraint in Berglof and Roland (1994) 22 Enterprise Adjustment and the Role of ... supply of credit Finally, the higher the co-ordinate on the f2 axis, e.g the more the enterprise is faced with financial limit, the higher the level of barter transactions and the higher supply of...
Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 08:20
DECISION MAKING AND THE ROLE OF ACCOUNTING pot
... main users of the reports, (2) the types of reports produced, (3) the frequency of reports, (4) the content and format of reports, and (5) external verification How the accounting profession is ... Accounting is often called the ‘language of business’ To be effective, the recipient must understand the message that the sender intends to convey You must learn the meaning of the words and symbols ... well the business actually performs in comparison with the estimates, how and when to replace assets, and how income tax and goods and services tax (GST) will impact on the business The role of...
Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 15:21
Báo cáo khoa học: Caenorhabditis elegans metallothionein isoform specificity – metal binding abilities and the role of histidine in CeMT1 and CeMT2 potx
... determinants of the presence of Zn(II), and therefore of the Zn- or Cu-thionein character of the polypeptides Hence, the two full-length peptides, CeMT1 and CeMT2, give rise to mixtures of complexes, ... level to be of the highest interest, in order to shed light on the possible physiological functions of MTs in this organism and to further the understanding of the forces driving MT isoform differentiation, ... stoichiometry and the homogeneity of their preparations These differences are a result of the different coordination capacities of the respective C-terminal moieties and are attributable to the four...
Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 02:20
Báo cáo khoa học: The essential tyrosine-containing loop conformation and the role of the C-terminal multi-helix region in eukaryotic phenylalanine ammonia-lyases docx
... ammonia-lyases Results and discussion Modeling the active conformation of the essential Tyr110-loop of parsley PAL Because of the uncertainty of the arrangement and the role of the essential Tyr110-loop ... putida [33] and Bacillus subtilis [34], respectively On the basis of the functional similarity of HAL and PAL, of the same electrophilic prosthetic group at the active sites, and of the sequence ... 17 A apart from the exocyclic methylene C-atom of the MIO prosthetic group On the basis of the experimental structures, hypotheses on the role of the Tyr110-loop have been put forward One group...
Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 12:20
Báo cáo khoa học: Local stability identification and the role of key acidic amino acid residues in staphylococcal nuclease unfolding ppt
... (DCp) and difference of DCp of mutant from wild-type (%) were determined and the results for the wild-type protein and 20 mutants are given in Table The DHcal and Tm of the wild-type protein ... 33% lower than that of the wild-type protein The thermodynamic parameters of the glycine sustitution mutants also differed greatly from the wild-type protein The Tm values of these mutants ranged ... at positions 75 and 129 play key roles in maintaining the native structure of the protein Furthermore, two mutants, E75Q and E129Q, were created for consideration The results of thermal denaturation...
Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 21:20
Báo cáo khoa học: Carbohydrate binding sites in Candida albicans exo-b-1,3-glucanase and the role of the Phe-Phe ‘clamp’ at the active site entrance ppt
... seen for the Phe triad in the structure of the mutant Exg:L3 complex Neither of the two sugar residues interacting with the Trp triad overlaps with the sugar seen in the Phe-Phe clamp of Exg Structural ... exoglucanase W M Patrick et al to help explain their importance to the specificity and catalytic efficiency of the enzyme The role of the Phe-Phe entranceway Fig Binding of laminaritriose (L3) to Exg double ... Rearrangement of the water molecules in and around the clamp region as seen in the crystal structure may be relevant The relative activities of the mutants tested showed the same trend for both the hydrolysis...
Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 23:20
WORKING PAPER NO. 218 THE ZERO-INTEREST-RATE BOUND AND THE ROLE OF THE EXCHANGE RATE FOR MONETARY POLICY IN JAPAN potx
... of Japan, the United States and the euro area with rational expectations and nominal rigidities First, we provide a quantitative analysis of the impact of the zero bound on the effectiveness of ... Prasad (1997) studied the effect of an appreciation Orphanides and Wieland (1998) provided a first study of the effect of the zero bound on the distributions of output and inflation in the U.S economy ... indicate the upward bias in the standard deviation of output and inflation as a function of the equilibrium nominal interest rate For example, for an i∗ of 1% the standard deviation of the output...
Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 23:20
The impact of fodder trees on milk production and income among smallholder dairy farmers in East Africa and the role of research ppt
... European Union, Finland, Ireland, the Netherlands, Norway, Denmark, the United Kingdom, the United States of America and the World Bank The impact of fodder trees on milk production and income among ... among the households in the sub-location in terms of their well-being, (c) the causes and indicators of these differences, and (d) analysis of the cultivation and use of fodder trees across different ... the effects of provenance and fresh-versus-dried calliandra on the growth rates of sheep and the milk production of goats and found otherwise Results of feeding fresh and dried calliandra in combination...
Ngày tải lên: 24/03/2014, 04:20
Báo cáo khoa học: Autophosphorylation of heme-regulated eukaryotic initiation factor 2a kinase and the role of the modification in catalysis doc
... sites in HRI and to establish the contribution of the autophosphorylation process to heme sensing and catalysis The results obtained should aid the clarification of the general role of autophosphorylation ... to explore the role of autophosphorylation of the HRI protein in the intramolecular protein–protein interaction (between the NTD and KD) and catalysis upon heme binding Identification of autophosphorylated ... reveal His6NTD and KD interactions Lane M is the marker band Only in the presence of heme (lanes and 4) were interactions between His6NTD and KD detected In the absence of heme (lanes and 3), interactions...
Ngày tải lên: 28/03/2014, 23:20
Working PaPer SerieS no 967 / november 2008: Central bank miSPerCePtions and the role of money in interest rate rules pptx
... inflation and inflation target Standard deviation of cost-push, demand and money demand shocks Standard deviation of noise of aggregate demand and cost-push shocks Standard deviation of money demand ... Keynesian-style models In these models changes in the nominal interest rate influence the real interest rate due to the presence of price rigidities; the real interest rate determines the level of output; and ... (2004) The two pillars of the European Central Bank Economic Policy, 40:389– 439 Goodfriend, M and King, R G (1997) The new neoclassical synthesis and the role of monetary policy In Bernanke, B S and...
Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 13:20
Vietnam’s Competitiveness and the Role of the Private Sector potx
... dominant role in the Vietnamese economy, despite the commitment to privatization • Government oversight of these companies and their spending is limited and largely reactive • The costs of slow ... sacks, bags Synthetic rubber Motorcycles and Bicycles Parts of other motorcycles Motorcycles and Bicycles Bicycles and other cycles, non-motorized Specialty Office Machines Electrical and Electronic ... foreign and local competition Related and Supporting Industries Sophistication of local customers and needs – e.g., strict quality, safety, and environmental standards Availability of suppliers and...
Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 02:20