... 202–210, Athens, Greece, 30 March – 3 April 2009. c 2009 Association for Computational Linguistics Re-Ranking Models For Spoken Language Understanding Marco Dinarelli University of Trento Italy dinarelli@disi.unitn.it Alessandro ... different methods for training: Mono- lithic Training and Split Training. In the former, FSTs are learned with the whole training set. The m-best hypotheses generated by such models are then used ... SVMs, and the re-ranking models (RR) applied to FST. A, B and C refer to the three approaches for generating training in- stances described above. As already mentioned for these large datasets,...
Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 21:20
... 29 Language 33 Grades 6–12 Standards for English Language Arts Reading 47 Literature 48 Informational Text 50 Writing 53 Speaking and Listening 60 Language 64 Standards for ... John Burstein (2009) Guiding Principles for English Language Arts and Literacy Programs in Massachusetts Massachusetts Curriculum Framework for English Language Arts and Literacy, March 2011 ... between contexts that call for formal English (e.g., presenting ideas) and situations where informal discourse is appropriate (e.g., small-group discussion); use formal English when appropriate...
Ngày tải lên: 10/03/2014, 05:20
Using Dialogue Journals to Improve Writing for English Language Learners doc
... DIALOGUE JOURNALS WITH ENGLISH LANGUAGE LEARNERS 16 language, creating a non-threatening forum for writing that often leads to improvements in writing fluency among English Language Learners. This ... method for improving the writing performance of English Language Learners and aid in second language learners’ struggles to achieve academic success. DIALOGUE JOURNALS WITH ENGLISH LANGUAGE ... ENGLISH LANGUAGE LEARNERS 7 Introduction The number of students learning English as a foreign language increases yearly in the United States. There are approximately 9.9 million English Language...
Ngày tải lên: 10/03/2014, 05:20
Common core state stanDarDs For english Language arts & Literacy in History/social studies, science, and technical subjects pdf
... CORE STATE STANDARDS for ENGLISH LANGUAGE ARTS & LITERACY IN HISTORY/SOCIAL STUDIES, SCIENCE, AND TECHNICAL SUBJECTS APPENDIX C | 32 COMMON CORE STATE STANDARDS for ENGLISH LANGUAGE ARTS & ... CORE STATE STANDARDS for ENGLISH LANGUAGE ARTS & LITERACY IN HISTORY/SOCIAL STUDIES, SCIENCE, AND TECHNICAL SUBJECTS APPENDIX C | 34 COMMON CORE STATE STANDARDS for ENGLISH LANGUAGE ARTS & ... a formal style (except for the postscript). o Dear Mr. Sandler . . . Thanks for reading my letter. I hope you agree with my opinion . . . Sincerely . . . COMMON CORE STATE STANDARDS for ENGLISH...
Ngày tải lên: 19/03/2014, 07:20
UP AND AWAY: A resource book for English language support in primary schools pptx
... Up Away and Integrate Ireland Language and Training received the European Award for Languages 2006 for the in-service programme on which this book is based. A resource book for English language support in primary ... those around him or her. For details of the type of information that is valuable for language support teachers see pages 22 and 23. How can we assess a pupil’s English language proficiency on ... constant exposure there to the target language. ã For this reason, language support must focus principally on the language required by the curriculum and on the language necessary for a child’s socialization...
Ngày tải lên: 19/03/2014, 08:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "Reduced n-gram models for English and Chinese corpora" ppt
... reporting of results for limited sizes of n-grams to be inappropriate, although these are valid for a traditional n-gram model. Therefore we show results for several n-gram sizes for the traditional ... large English and Chinese corpora. For English, we can reduce the model sizes, compared to 7-gram traditional model sizes, with factors of 14.6 for a 40-million-word corpus and 11.0 for a ... Rosenfeld. 1996. Scalable Backoff Language Models. ICSLP’96, pages 232-235. Le Q. Ha and Francis. J. Smith. 2004. Zipf and Type- Token rules for the English and Irish languages. MIDL workshop. Paris....
Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 18:20
New York State P-12 Common Core Learning Standards for English Language Arts & Literacy potx
Ngày tải lên: 24/03/2014, 19:20
A Cognitive Strategies Approach to Reading and Writing Instruction for English Language Learners in Secondary School pdf
Ngày tải lên: 24/03/2014, 19:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "Connectionist Models for Natural Language Processing" doc
Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 17:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "Comparison of Alignment Templates and Maximum Entropy Models for Natural Language Understanding" docx
Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 20:20
A study on the techniques for the improvement to the teaching of oral skills in light of communicative english language teaching for junior high school teachers in quang ngai province part 1
... exactly the same information. If the task is correctly set, the students must pool their information and are thus forced to communicate through English. The information gap is therefore an important ... qualification you have: CDSP/CQ in English CDSP BA in Russian + CDSP/TC in English CDSP/TC in English DHSP BA in Russian + CDSP/TC in English DHSP/CQ in English DHSP/TC in English Other (specify): ... Teaching Oral English. London: Longman Group Ltd. 4. Davies, P. & Pearse, E. (2000). Success in English Teaching. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 5. Doff, A. (1988). Teach English: A Training...
Ngày tải lên: 07/11/2012, 14:41
A study on the techniques for the improvement to the teaching of oral skills in light of communicative english language teaching for junior high school teachers in quang ngai province part 3
... Postgraduate Department, College of Foreign Languages, VNU-Hanoi for their enthusiastic support. I am sincerely grateful to Mr. Đinh Tấn Bảo and my colleagues of Foreign Languages Department, Quang ... communicative language teaching 5 1.3.1. Definition 5 1.3.2. Principles 5 1.3.3. Techniques for language teaching 6 1.4. Summary 6 Chapter 2: An Investigation into the Current Performance of English ... College of Foreign Languages, Vietnam National University-Hanoi for their valuable lectures. And their knowledge, their thoughtfulness as well as their sympathy I will always appreciate. For the...
Ngày tải lên: 07/11/2012, 14:41
A STUDY ON THE TECHNIQUES FOR THE IMPROVEMENT TO THE TEACHING OF ORAL SKILLS IN LIGHT OF COMMUNICATIVE ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING
Ngày tải lên: 07/09/2013, 13:06
A STUDY ON THE USE OF CLASSROOM DISCIPLINE AS MOTIVATION FOR SECOND LANGUAGE ACQUISITION IN THE CONTEXT OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEAC
Ngày tải lên: 07/09/2013, 13:06
IN SEARCH OF SOLUTIONS TO IMPROVING THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE PROFICIENCY FOR UNDER GRADUATE STUDENTS AT THE COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY (COT) VIETNAM NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, HANOI
... of these colleges or CFL (College of Foreign Languages)'s FLSP (Foreign Languages for Specific Purposes) department. 1.2.1.2 The Need for a Foreign Language Policy in the Context of Globalization ... competence in English is substantially limited, for having learned English for 3 to 7 years at secondary school before attending college, the majority of these EFL (English as a Foreign Language) ... 1.1.2.1. Language Proficiency Oxford English Dictionary defines language proficiency or linguistic proficiency as the ability of an individual to speak or perform in an acquired language. ...
Ngày tải lên: 05/02/2014, 21:52
Tài liệu Reporting Test Results for Students with Disabilities and English-Language Learners ppt
... policies for including and accommodating students with disabilities; Lynne Sacks and Laura Golden provided similar information about states’ policies for English- language learners. Policies for Students ... states’ policies for English- language learners. One study, de- signed to collect information on policies for 2000-2001, is currently under way. Another study, examining policies for 1998-1999, ... perform poorly in school. Similarly, a wide variety of methods are used for identifying students as English- language learners. Durán is especially concerned about identification of English- language learners....
Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 09:20