... Evidential modal adverbs and adjectives in English.
ii. How evidentiality is expressed by Evidential modal nouns in English.
iii. How evidentiality is expressed by Evidential modal lexical verbsin English.
To ... propositional-lexical verbs. For the linguists, if classifying or
specifying the Evidential modal adjectives, Evidential modal adverbs prove easy, then how
challenging it is for them to define which verbs ... off, I think, in 5 minutes. (Modal meaning)
= Máy bay sẽ cất cánh, tôi nghĩ là trong 5 phút nữa.
(52) I think of her all the time. (Process meaning)
= Tôi luôn nghĩ về cô ấy.
Think in (48-52)...
...
namely (naming something you
have just referred to
67
Words
6.2 Prefixes
A common way of making new words inEnglish is by adding standard combinations of
letters to existing words, ... in This does not always have a negative meaning – often it gives the idea of
inside or into,e.g.
internal, insert, income
.
Verb prefixes:
un-
and
dis
These prefixes have two meanings. ... order to convey my points clearly to the
reader?
66
Grammar
Six excellent career fields within mechanical engineering technology are heating, ventilating, and air
conditioning (HVAC); mechanical...
...
between English and Vietnamese in this case.
• Non-finite clause as Direct Object
There are only two kinds of nominal non-finite clause (non-finite To-infinitive clause and
non-finite Ing-participle ... nominal
relative clause but the other nominal clause such as finite that clause, finite WH-
interrogative clause, finite Y/N-interrogative clause, non-finite To infinitive clause and
non-finite ... sensing which includes perception, cognition and
emotion (or feeling).The ditransitive verbs belonging to mental process are: teach someone
something, translate something for somebody, remind...
... constrained for English. ) One very general
constraint, excluding all combinations with or into
NP,
is included in the program, in order to force
type-raising and exemplify the way in which ... string positions, s Next the combinatory
rule (19) applies, to unify the argument term of the
function with the real argument, binding the remain-
ing positional variables including the distinguished ... claimed elsewhere to constrain the combinatory
rules of composition and type raising in such a way as to
make certain linguistic universals concerning word order
under coordination follow immediately....
... kept inin the cage.
Despite my seemingly never-ending agnostic
questioning and doubting, in light of the evidence
revealed in this book, it seems prudent to hedge my
bets at this point and ... disconcerting to have madame
knitting all the way there, in a public conveyance; it was
additionally disconcerting yet, to have madame in the
crowd in the afternoon, still with her knitting in her ... been doing these days?
B: Ф Preparing for the driving license test
A : Have you been swimming?
B : yes, I have Ф
A : What have you been doing
B : Ф swimming
Those who prefer Ф, can stay indoors
...
... 2006.
A cross-linguistic comparison of address pronoun use in
four European languages: Intralingual and interlingual
dimensions. In Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of
the Australian Linguistic Society, ... 2008. Mining and mod-
eling relations between formal and informal Chinese
phrases from web corpora. In Proceedings of the 2008
Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language
Processing, pages ... for Computational Linguistics
“I Thou Thee, Thou Traitor”:
Predicting Formal vs. Informal Address inEnglish Literature
Manaal Faruqui
Computer Science and Engineering
Indian Institute of Technology
Kharagpur,...
... represented as a Prolog variable ( _Z in this
case). Thus, the seemingly space consuming
procedure of bringing a formula into FML* NF
and transforming the output of (9d) into FML*
is avoided completely. ... inheritance conflicts inside
template definitions. Second, the distinction
between default and non-default information
is relevant only in definitions, not in the
corresponding feature structures. ... We
represent this by using []-bracketed indices,
instead of <> and by marking the attributes
which are exceptions in ix)/([ italic
TWo things are worth noticing. First of all, the
unificaUon...
... wrapping and infixing of [Moort-
gat, 1988] which is only partial, and resolves
some problems of determinacy of insertion
point in the application of these proposals
to in- sits binding phenomena. ... everything' there is the derivation in
Figure 3. In this derivation, and in general, lines are
included showing explicit label manipulations under
equality in the prosodic algebra, in such ... Morrill. Grammar and Logi-
cal Types. In Guy Barry and Glyn Morrill (eds.)
Studies in Categorial Grammar,
Edinburgh Work-
ing Papers in Cognitive Science Volume 5. Also
in
Proceedings of...
... such
as English and German. When translating from
English to German, verbsin the German output
are often incorrectly left near their position in En-
glish, creating problems of fluency. Verbs are ... reordered English
training and tuning data and use it to translate the
reordered English test set into German.
This paper is structured as follows: in section
2, we outline related work. In section ... occupying 1st/2nd and
clause-final position (cf. rows decl and int/perif in
table 1), which is not the case in English. While in
English, the verbal complex is placed in the 2nd
position in declarative,...