minimize the accessibility of classes and members

Báo cáo y học: "Do universal codon-usage patterns minimize the effects of mutation and translation error" pdf

Báo cáo y học: "Do universal codon-usage patterns minimize the effects of mutation and translation error" pdf

... property of the amino acids encoded by the old and new codons, νold - νnew, weighted by the abundance of the codon wc, the effect of the base position wp, and the probability of mutation to the new ... base at each of the three codon positions For example, the frequency of the codon AUG is the product of the frequency of A at the first position, U at the second position, and G at the third position ... usage is the frequency of each of the four bases at each of the three codon positions For example, the frequency of U at the first codon position is the sum of the frequencies of all codons that...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 15:20

8 276 0
Analytical study to minimize the engine exhaust emissions and safe knock limit of CNG powered four-stroke SI engine

Analytical study to minimize the engine exhaust emissions and safe knock limit of CNG powered four-stroke SI engine

... (burned and unburned) The first law and state of thermodynamic equations are expressed in differential form and integrated by Runge-Kutta method The equations for the pressure and temperature of the ... increases the peak pressure of the cycle and therefore increases the pressure and temperature of the end charge resulting shortens delay period (induction/auto ignition time) and increases the tendency ... that the major source of cycle to cycle variation is due to the variation in the spherical burning area, produced by variation in the position of the wall contact flame center and variation in the...

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 15:28

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The role of paxillin superfamily members  hic 5 and leupaxin in b cell antigen receptor signaling 1

The role of paxillin superfamily members hic 5 and leupaxin in b cell antigen receptor signaling 1

... On the other hand, DAG activation leads to activation of other PKC isotypes The classical PKC isoforms ( , I, II and γ) are activated by both Ca2+ and DAG; the novel PKC isoforms (δ, ε, θ and ... phosphorylation of p38 MAPK Despite the current findings, the detailed mechanism of the function of Hic-5 in BCR signaling remains to be elucidated The role of another member of paxillin superfamily proteins- ... removing the inhibition of Lyn (Brdicka et al., 2000) This leads to the autophosphorylation of the Y416 residue in Lyn and thereby triggering its enzymatic activation On the other hand, BCR crosslinking...

Ngày tải lên: 12/09/2015, 08:16

191 553 0
The role of paxillin superfamily members  hic 5 and leupaxin in b cell antigen receptor signaling 2

The role of paxillin superfamily members hic 5 and leupaxin in b cell antigen receptor signaling 2

... in the activation of JNK and p38 MAPK, but not ERK We next examined the effect of the overexpression of LPXN on the activation of Akt upon BCR ligation As shown in Fig 5C, the phosphorylation of ... LPXN and Lyn upon BCR ligation in BJAB cells The induced nature of their interaction further strengthened our hypothesis that LPXN plays a role in BCR signaling Interestingly, the kinetics of the ... the LD3 domain of LPXN abolished the interaction of LPXN and Lyn, as the two proteins could no longer be co-immunoprecipitated We therefore concluded that the LD3 domain of LPXN is the domain responsible...

Ngày tải lên: 12/09/2015, 08:16

11 334 0
The Duality of Memory and Communication in the Implementation of a Multiprocessor Operating System

The Duality of Memory and Communication in the Implementation of a Multiprocessor Operating System

... access to the array and, if other clients had already referenced the data of the array, the physical memory cache of the array would be directly accessible to the client with no further message ... 5.5 Fault Handling The Mach page fault handler is the hub of the Mach virtual memory system The kernel fault handler is called when the hardware tries to reference a page for which there no valid ... vm_allocate_with_pager) or receipt of data in an IPC message In the first case, the source of the data is considered trusted (either the default pager, or a data manager known to the requestor) Use of the data received...

Ngày tải lên: 12/09/2012, 15:05

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The graphs below show the numbers of male and female workers in 1975 and 1995 in several employment sectors of the republic of Freedonia

The graphs below show the numbers of male and female workers in 1975 and 1995 in several employment sectors of the republic of Freedonia

... worked in the communications sector Twenty years later, though the number of men remained unchanged, the number of women rose to 550 000 A similar situation was seen in the wholesale and retail ... 450 000 by 1995 The number of men grew only marginally from 425 000 to 480 000 over the same period In defence, the number of men declined from 225 000 to 200 000, while the number of women rose ... answer: The two decades between 1975 and 1995 brought significant changes in the representation of women in Freedonia's work force, according to the graphs In 1975, for example, some 300 000 men and...

Ngày tải lên: 04/10/2012, 10:02

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Báo cáo y học: "Bench-to-bedside review: The MET syndrome – the challenges of researching and adopting medical emergency teams"

Báo cáo y học: "Bench-to-bedside review: The MET syndrome – the challenges of researching and adopting medical emergency teams"

... evidence is the lack of rigour and generalisability Furthermore, the magnitude of the effect of the MET may be influenced by institution-specific administrative features and policies Buist and coworkers ... of centres Before -and- after studies lack rigour and generalisability they are In the words of the slogan of the American Society of Critical Care Medicine, we need to deliver the ‘right care, ... lack of statistical power due to the large variance in outcome incidence and wide standard deviation and the lower-than-expected incidence of the outcome measures under investigation Given the...

Ngày tải lên: 25/10/2012, 10:35

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Techniques for developing content reading skills for the third year students at the university of odonto and stomatology

Techniques for developing content reading skills for the third year students at the university of odonto and stomatology

... ideas…related to the topic of the text drew the attention of 40% of the teachers and 12.5% of the students This shows that words and structures are of importance in avoiding the students’ misunderstanding ... in their mid-term and final exams for scholarship one hand and not re-taking the exams on the other hand Furthermore, the University of Odonto and Stomatology has been now co-operating with other ... true to the content field which forces learners to train themselves more outside the classroom to update them and meet the demand of their work Being aware of the great importance of ESP in the teaching...

Ngày tải lên: 07/11/2012, 14:50

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An investigation into the reality of teaching and learning speaking skills to the 2nd year non-major english students at pre-intermediate level of proficiency at hanoi university of industry

An investigation into the reality of teaching and learning speaking skills to the 2nd year non-major english students at pre-intermediate level of proficiency at hanoi university of industry

... level of Proficiency at Hanoi University of Industry” is submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts is the result of my own work, except where otherwise ... improve the situation of teaching and learning speaking English to the year non-major English students would be made The thesis consists of three main parts: the introduction, the development, and the ... the conclusion The introduction - gives rationale for the study and sets up the aims, scopes and methods of the study The develoment - which is considered as the main part of the study, includes...

Ngày tải lên: 07/11/2012, 14:50

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The Art of Writing and Speaking the English Language

The Art of Writing and Speaking the English Language

... is the same as s, and the hard sound the same as k The soft sound of g is the same as j, and the hard sound is the true sound of g as heard in gone, bug, struggle Important Rule C and G are soft ... the help of the voice, and incapable of being prolonged The first class of sounds is called vowel sounds, the second, consonant sounds Of the twenty-six letters of the alphabet, a, e, i, o, and ... sometimes of i long, as in either and neither, pronounced with either the sound of e long or i long, the latter being the English usage; ie has the sound of i long, as in lie, and of e long,...

Ngày tải lên: 07/11/2012, 15:59

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The University of Labour and Social Affairs

The University of Labour and Social Affairs

... must arrive at a profound and detailed understanding of logical arguments, the rhetorical arrangement, the pattern of the 14 text, the attitude and purposes of the writer and his linguistic means ... that of the experimental group Since all the participants were Vietnamese of the same age and had lived in Vietnam since they were born, they were considered to be of the same level of social and ... mentioned above is the summary of the general characteristics of extensive reading it provides including the issues related to the amount of and primary purpose of reading and the role of learners in...

Ngày tải lên: 09/04/2013, 08:49

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Music cover, the effects of it and The attitudes of NEU’s students to Music cover in Vietnam

Music cover, the effects of it and The attitudes of NEU’s students to Music cover in Vietnam

... types of students in other university, NEU students are the perfect entity to take the research The study illustrates the effects of music cover and NEU students’ behaviors towards the spread of the ... understand the lyrics of the original song and they make comparison, they mainly recognize that major of covered songs are not as good as the original ones Hence, they may look down on the musicians, ... newer, brings the song back to the listener with the whole new style and the performance is completely like remaining the life for the song The cover music in Vietnam is the kind of music, which...

Ngày tải lên: 21/04/2013, 20:53

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The Microbiology of Wine and Vinifications

The Microbiology of Wine and Vinifications

... on the other hand, is the center of the reactions of the tricarboxylic acids cycle and of the oxidation of fatty acids 14 Handbook of Enology: The Microbiology of Wine and Vinifications The majority ... understanding of current advances in enology, the authors propose this book Handbook of Enology Volume 1: The Microbiology of Wine and Vinifications and the second volume of the Handbook of Enology ... and the mother cell separates from the daughter cell This separation takes place only after the construction of the separation cell wall and 16 Handbook of Enology: The Microbiology of Wine and...

Ngày tải lên: 23/04/2013, 15:12

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The Technique of Film and Video Editing  5th Edition

The Technique of Film and Video Editing 5th Edition

... change, and so too can the tone of the scene In the Odessa Steps sequence, the death of the young mother on the steps and the following baby carriage sequence highlight the depth of the tragedy of the ... close-up of the lower half of his face, the corners of the smile These shots I cut in with other and varied material—shots of a brook, swollen with the rapid flow of spring, of the play of sunlight ... methods they should be mindful of their own safety and the safety of others, including parties for whom they have a professional responsibility To the fullest extent of the law, neither the Publisher...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2013, 14:41

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TRUYỆN NGẮN BẰNG TIẾNG ANH  THE SECRETS OF HEAVEN AND HELL

TRUYỆN NGẮN BẰNG TIẾNG ANH THE SECRETS OF HEAVEN AND HELL

... shoulders "That is Hell," said the old monk gently, just as the sword began its descent In that fraction of a second, the samurai was overcome with amazement, awe, compassion and love for this gentle ... The samurai uttered a vile curse He drew his sword and raised it high above his head His face turned to crimson, the veins on his neck stood out in bold relief as he prepared to sever the ... life to give him such a teaching He stopped his sword in mid-flight and his eyes filled with grateful tears "And that," said the monk, "is Heaven." (Collect) - Bí mật Thiên...

Ngày tải lên: 19/08/2013, 13:41

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7 the dictionary of transport and logistics 7214

7 the dictionary of transport and logistics 7214

... from point of support on the tractive unit in the case of semi-trailers, or the centre line of the front axle in the case of other trailers, to the centre line of the rear axle or the centre ... transport and logistics A long-standing and active member of both the former Chartered Institute of Transport and Institute of Logistics prior to their merger in 1999 and subsequently in their new ... connection with the Single European Market* and ‘1992’ – the removal of barriers to trade and to the movement of people, goods, capital and services between the member states of the European Union...

Ngày tải lên: 30/08/2013, 23:58

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The secrets of succress and happyness

The secrets of succress and happyness

... your advantage by themselves; most of the time, you must make them happen Play the game of life with the attitude of playing to win and not with the attitude of playing not to lose The following ... side, when these people retire, they quickly deteriorate because they lack the stimulus of their work While they were so fully and constantly occupied with their work and career, they never developed ... people have done the most with the opportunities in their lives, they just seem luckier Often their luck has been recorded, and one can go back and look at it and say, “Yes there it is This guy...

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 07:31

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