mindjet mindmanager for mac

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2013, 15:00

... Control key before you click the last topic so MindManager will turn off the Format Painter. • Clear Formats: This is the button for you when you have gotten too enthusiastic with the Format Painter! ... of ways you can get information. MindManager handles both the acquisition of the information and the organization of the information. Infor- mation quickly gets added to a MindManager map using ... Presenting MindManager Map Information to Others The MindManager program presents map information in three ways. The first is an internal presentation mode. The second exports the map information...

Ngày tải lên: 13/02/2014, 04:20

... client then calls the servers for pa- rameters to perform synchronous multi-stack search for each sentence to get the N-best list parse trees. Again, the expected count for a particular parameter of ... language models for statistical machine transla- tion. MT Summit IX., Intl. Assoc. for Machine Trans- lation. C. Chelba and F. Jelinek. 1998. Exploiting syntactic structure for language modeling. The ... the training corpus D. For the WORD- PREDICTOR and the SEMANTIZER, the number of possible semantic annotation sequences is expo- nential, we use forward-backward recursive formu- las that are similar...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 04:20

... models in machine translation. In Proc. of EMNLP-CoNLL, pages 858–867. P. Chang, M. Galley, and C. Manning. 2008. Optimiz- ing Chinese word segmentation for machine transla- tion performance. ... 2004. A smor- gasbord of features for statistical machine transla- tion. In Proceedings of HLT-NAACL. F. Och. 2003. Minimum error rate training for statisti- cal machine translation. In Proc. of ... Chinese syntactic reordering for statistical machine transla- tion. In Proc. of EMNLP-CoNLL, pages 737–745. D. Wu. 1996. A polynomial-time algorithm for statis- tical machine translation. In Proc....

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 07:20

... Association for Computational Linguistics A Discriminative Syntactic Word Order Model for Machine Translation Pi-Chuan Chang ∗ Computer Science Department Stanford University Stanford, CA 94305 pichuan@stanford.edu Kristina ... model for machine translation which makes use of both syntactic and surface information. The framework for our statistical model is as fol- lows. We assume the existence of a dependency tree for ... error were 4% for Per- mutations and 2% for TargetProjective, computed on reference sentences. We compare the performance in BLEU of orders selected from both spaces. We evaluate the perfor- mance...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 12:20

... integer variable for each pair of hotels Fast Decoding and Optimal Decoding for Machine Translation Ulrich Germann , Michael Jahr , Kevin Knight , Daniel Marcu , and Kenji Yamada Information Sciences ... Computer Science University of Southern California Stanford University 4676 Admiralty Way, Suite 1001 Stanford, CA 94305 Marina del Rey, CA 90292 jahr@cs.stanford.edu germann,knight,marcu,kyamada @isi.edu Abstract A ... before returning to the start. how to express MT decoding (Model 4 plus En- glish bigrams) in IP format. We first create a salesman graph like the one in Figure 3. To do this, we set up a city for...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 18:20

... significant almost all training conditions for both languages; BLEU improvements are significant in all conditions for Finnish and for the two smallest training sets for German. The effect on the overall ... applied before training and after gener- ating the output in the target language. Normaliza- tion of English/German inflectional morphology to base forms for the purpose of word alignment is performed ... (Zitouni et al., 2003) for language modeling and by (Gildea, 2001) for semantic role labeling. (Resnik et al., 2001) used backoff trans- lation lexicons for cross-language information re- trieval....

Ngày tải lên: 22/02/2014, 02:20

... issue in machine translation. In this paper we describe a technical solution for the issue, and reSent the performance evaluation of a machine trans- tion system on telegraphic messages before ... most likely tag for each word is assigned, contextual transformations are used to improve the accuracy. We have evaluated the tagger performance on the TEST Data both before and after training ... experiment. For this experiment, the subjects were asked to study a number of MUC- II sentences, and create about 20 MUC-II-like sentences. These 121 Ambiguity Resolution for Machine Translation...

Ngày tải lên: 22/02/2014, 03:20

... 10 Edmundson and Hays Word: a form that represents a set of forms differing only in inflection. For example, "great" and "greater" are forms of the same word, while "great* ... used here was designed for convenient machine printing. 2. H.P. Edmundson, D.G. Hays, E.K.Renner, and R.I.Sutton, "Studies in Machine Translation — 4: Manual for Pre-editing Russian ... marks before and after the occurrence, and the Russian form of the oc- currence. In order to record all of the information needed in translation and analysis, two cards are required for each...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 18:20

... Association for Computational Linguistics Discriminative Modeling of Extraction Sets for Machine Translation John DeNero and Dan Klein Computer Science Division University of California, Berkeley {denero,klein}@cs.berkeley.edu Abstract We ... model outperforms both un- supervised and supervised word aligners at pre- dicting word alignments and extraction sets. We also demonstrate that extraction sets are useful for end-to-end machine ... are useful for training alignment models (Fraser and Marcu, 2006; Fraser and Marcu, 2007). The ITG gram- mar formalism, the corresponding word alignment class, and inference procedures for the class...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 22:20

... Semantic Roles (Gimenez and Marquez, 2007) proposed using deeper linguistic information to evaluate MT per- formance. For evaluation in the ACL-07 MT work- shop, the authors used the metric which ... overlaps SR-O r -t for all the different se- mantic roles t that are found in the system and ref- erence translation sentence. A uniform average of the counts is then taken as the score for the sen- tence ... sentences for Europarl and 2,007 English sentences for News Commentary) and their translations in various lan- guages. As part of the workshop, correlations of the automatic metrics were measured for...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 01:20

... N for i = 1; i ≤ M; i = i +1 do for j = 1; j ≤ N; j = j +1 do for k = 1; k ≤ i; k = k +1 do for m = 1; m ≤ j; m = m +1 do score i,j,k,m = max{score i−1,j,k,m ,score i,j−1,k,m } ; end for end for score i,j,i,j = max n=1,M;p=1,N {score i,j,i,j , ... |ref|; for i = 1; i ≤ M; i = i +1 do for j = 1; j ≤ N; j = j +1 do for k = 1; k ≤ i; k = k +1 do for m = 1; m ≤ j; m = m +1 do score i,j,k,m = max{score i−1,j,k,m , score i,j−1,k,m }; end for end for if ... Daniel Gildea. 2005. Syntactic fea- tures for evaluation of machine translation. In ACL 2005 Workshop on Intrinsic and Extrinsic Evalua- tion Measures for Machine Translation and/or Sum- marization. Bo...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 02:21

... lexicon was used for content words. Only a bilingual lexi- con for closed class words and a set of bilingual templates were used. Therefore, new bilingual entries were obtained for all the content ... more information than the corre- sponding bag of lexical items before parsing. Its elements get enriched with additional informa- tion instantiated during the parsing process. In- formation ... Fig. 2 shows, in succint form, the relevant information from the source bag, i.e. the bag resulting from parsing the source sentence. All the syntactic and semantic information has been omitted...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 06:20

... between Mac and iOS, either in the APIs themselves or in how they work on the different platforms. For the parts of Core Audio that are unique to iOS, see Chapter 10. Our baseline SDK for this ... baseline SDK for this book is Xcode 4.2, which includes the SDKs for Mac OS X 10.7 (Lion) and iOS 5. For Core Audio development on a Mac, you don’t need any- thing else:All the libraries, headers, ... Sales international@pearsoned.com Visit us on the Web: informit.com/aw Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Adamson, Chris, 1967- Learning Core audio : a hands-on guide to audio programming for Mac and iOS / Chris Adamson,...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 16:20

... and maintain a standard for the representation of texts in digital form. • 2000's: As the World Wide Web grows, more data is available for statistical mod- els for Machine Translation and ... encoding formats that are being used for corpus annotation efforts. The web continues to make enough data available to build models for a whole new range of linguistic phenomena. Entirely new forms ... However, in order for the algorithms to learn efficiently and effectively, the annotation done on the data must be accurate, and relevant to the task the machine is being asked to perform. For this reason,...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 16:20

... on Machine Learning, pages 282-289. Haizhou Li, Min Zhang and Jian Su. 2004. A joint source-channel model for machine transliteration, Proceedings of the 42nd Annual Meeting on Asso- ciation for ... incorporate different context information into the model for 275 Indian languages. In the “NEWS 2009 Machine Transliteration Shared Task”, a new two-step CRF model for transliteration task has been ... . . c T . CRF training is usually performed through the L-BFGS algorithm (Wal- lach, 2002) and decoding is performed by the Viterbi algorithm. We formalize machine translit- eration as a CRF tagging...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 00:20

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 00:20

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 01:20

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 02:20

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 04:20