microsimulation and gis for spatial decision making

... : 2004 : Norwich, England) GIS for environmental decision making / editors, Andrew Lovett and Katy Appleton p cm ‑‑ (Innovation in GIS) Papers from the GIS Research UK (GISRUK) 12th Annual Conference ... Scotland Bruce Gittings University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland Elsa João University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, Scotland GIS for Environmental Decision- Making Edited by Andrew Lovett and Katy ... LLC GIS for environmental decision- making World Wind32 and ArcGIS Explorer33 is already having major impacts on public familiarity with, and ability to interact with, geographical information, and...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 05:21

... Group, LLC 94 GIS for environmental decision- making 5.4.1 The Role of Information in Decision- Making The use of GI and GIS as analytical and communicative tools is problematic Checkland and Holwell, ... CHAPTER GIS and Environmental Decision- Making: From Sites to Strategies and Back Again R MacFarlane and H Dunsford 5.1 INTRODUCTION Spatial policy and planning are fundamentally ... emergence of the grandly titled ‘participatory geographic information science’ ‘This surge of interest in collaborative spatial decision- making in particular, and participatory decision- making more...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 05:21

... Groundwater management and protection in England and Wales - a backwards and forwards glance, in Protecting Groundwater: Applying Policies and Decision Making Tools to LandUse Planning Environment ... 112 GIS for environmental decision- making The close correspondence between the spline and hand-contoured surfaces in the southwestern peninsula (Figure 6.8a) is likely to be coincidental, and ... © 2008 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC 104 GIS for environmental decision- making east, and five further sandstone boreholes located beyond the northern and southern extremities of the study area...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 05:21

... such as linear and logistic regression, is that they are easy and quick to compute, and their integration with a GIS is straightforward As an example of such a model we used logistic multiple ... important limitations For instance, ecologists frequently assume a © 2008 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC 122 GIS for environmental decision- making response function which is unimodal and symmetric, ... LLC 124 GIS for environmental decision- making As in the CART analysis, we transformed the MARS text report files into AML and then generated the suitability models using the ArcInfo GIS 7.5.2...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 05:21

... Group, LLC 154 GIS for environmental decision- making decided to use this information to classify the stakeholders into subgroups and then derive overall criteria weights and tradeoffs for each of ... 17 Hirsch, P., Forests, forest reserves, and forest land in Thailand, Geographical Journal, 156, 166-174, 1990 18 Pragtong, K and Thomas, D., Evolving management system in Thailand, in Poffenberger, ... geographical information systems and multiple criteria decision- making methods, International Journal of Geographical Information Systems, 9, 251-273, 1995 24 25 Malczewski, J., GIS and Multicriteria Decision...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 05:21

... Group, LLC 168 GIS for environmental decision- making sensed data and/ or functions and perspectives may be found in a diverse range of subject areas connected with environmental decision- making, such ... outcome, both for researchers and governments? Visualization for control, monitoring and decision- making • Interactive, multi-site visualizations to allow discussions of emerging phenomena and to support ... Francis Group, LLC 170 GIS for environmental decision- making collaborative analysis and spatial visualization11 is also opening up as a dynamic research area 10.2 PROGRESS AND CHALLENGES The challenges...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 05:21

... understand these distributions) The question for spatial analysts was (and remains): how can we put our tools and skills to work to improve decision- making and public confidence in decisions? For ... around for many years and spatial scientists have been arguing that there are better ways of making decisions which will be more transparent and hopefully fairer and more sustainable As spatial ... upfront analysis and communication of spatial and temporal aspects of the consequences of actions and, in particular, cost and benefit estimation1 In order for people to accept a decision, there...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 05:21

... Handicap and Society, 7, 101-114, 1992 14 Armstrong, M.P., Densham, P.J., and Kemp, K.K., Collaborative spatial decision making: scientific report for the specialist meeting, National Center for ... Taylor and Francis, London, 2002, 3-16 © 2008 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC 226 20 GIS for environmental decision- making Haklay, M.E and Harrison, C.M., The potential for public participation GIS ... 212 GIS for environmental decision- making The answer to this first question is clearly ongoing, with a requirement for structural and internal changes to UK campuses In the meantime, can information...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 05:21

... representations of landscape realities and as tools for landscape planning, Landscape and Urban Planning, 54, 139-148, 2001 28 Appleton, K and Lovett, A., GIS- based visualisation of rural landscapes: ... Survey, Land-form PROFILE®, http://www.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/oswebsite/products/ landformprofile/, 2005 16 Discoe, B., Data sources for three-dimensional models, in Visualization in Landscape and Environmental ... 11 Piekarski, W and Thomas, B.H., Future use of augmented reality for environmental and landscape planners, in Visualization in Landscape and Environmental Planning, Bishop, I and Lange, E Eds.,...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 05:21

... added and activated for use by editing only a few items in the server map configuration file © 2008 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC 244 GIS for environmental decision- making 15.2.4 Web -GIS Functionality ... transport and route networks (e.g., bicycle and hiking trails) in a future upgrade of the system, provided that the necessary data are available and preprocessed for GIS and routing use The Web -GIS ... promotion and lack of consistent standards) there was little awareness of what a Web -GIS could and how it would differ from a standard regional Internet portal The decision was therefore made...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 05:21

... questions and help in clinical decision- making Methods In the 1970's studies began to show that clinical measurements of LLI were inaccurate and the use of x-ray, controlling for magnification and ... of the LLI 4.9 mm (3.8) Standing and supine x-ray 10 with history of LLI or lower extremity or back pain 194 with prior back pain (>12 mo ago and during last 12 mo with and without disability) ... not for citation purposes) Chiropractic & Osteopathy 2005, 13:11 http://www.chiroandosteo.com/content/13/1/11 Table 2: Relationship between gender and anatomic leg-length inequality LLI and Gender...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 13:22

... important for the clinician to explore reasons for any quadratus lumborum and other suprapelvic muscle hypertonicity and eliminate them to provide a complete correction On the other hand, pure ... adapted for and incorporated as normal It follows then, that when an average person with Page of (page number not for citation purposes) Chiropractic & Osteopathy 2005, 13:12 an anatomic LLI and ... anatomic LLI in the range of and above 20 mm – the upward limit for adaptive compensation – may stimulate sacroiliac and/ or lumbar proprioceptors causing reflexive and ultimately painful muscular...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 13:22

... Walther Analytics for Managerial Decision Making Budgeting and Decision Making Download free eBooks at bookboon.com Analytics for Managerial Decision Making: Budgeting and Decision Making 1st edition ... for Managerial Decision Making Contents Contents Part Analytics for Managerial Decision Making Cost Characteristics and Decision- Making Ramiications 1.1 Sunk Costs VS Relevant Costs 1.2 A Basic ... Analytics for Managerial Decision Making Contents Capital Expenditure Decisions 21 3.1 Management Stewardship 22 3.2 Logic Justiication of Capital Decisions 22 Compound Interest and Present Value 23...

Ngày tải lên: 05/11/2014, 16:12

... accounting for stock investments Holdings Holdings Between Between 20% 20% and and 50% 50% Equity Method Record the investment at cost and subsequently adjust the amount each period for  the ... 2014 For 2014, Beck reports net income of $100,000 and paid dividends of $40,000 Prepare the entries for these transactions After Milar posts the transactions for the year, its investment and ... securities and all stock investments in which the holdings are less than 20% E-24 LO Indicate how debt and stock investments are valued and reported in financial statements Valuing Valuing and and...

Ngày tải lên: 24/11/2016, 14:35

... Chapter Financial Accounting Seventh Edition Kimmel Weygandt Kieso 5-4 Merchandising Merchandising Operations Operations Merchandising Companies Buy and Sell Goods Retailer Wholesaler Consumer The primary ... differences between service and merchandising companies Merchandising Merchandising Operations Operations Operating Cycles Illustration 5-2 The operating cycle of a merchandising company ordinarily ... or a periodic inventory system to account for inventory 5-8 LO Identify the differences between service and merchandising companies Merchandising Merchandising Operations Operations Flow of Costs...

Ngày tải lên: 24/11/2016, 14:36

... Seventh Edition Kimmel Weygandt Kieso Classifying Classifying and and Determining Determining Inventory Inventory Merchandising Company One Classification:  Merchandise Inventory Helpful Hint ... lower-of-cost-or-market basis of accounting for inventories Compute and interpret the inventory turnover Describe the LIFO reserve and explain its importance for comparing results of different companies ... inventory and inventory quantities Explain the basis of accounting for inventories and apply the inventory cost flow methods under a periodic inventory system Explain the financial statement and tax...

Ngày tải lên: 24/11/2016, 14:36

... the company’s bank account: (1) a debit memorandum for an NSF check, (2) a credit memorandum for a note collected by the bank, (3) outstanding checks, and (4) a deposit in transit Solution Sally ... environment Risk assessment Control activities Information and communication Monitoring LO Define fraud and internal control 7-9 Fraud Fraud and and Internal Internal Control Control Principles ... illness A system of mandatory vacations and rotating days off would have increased the chances of detecting the fraud before it became so large 7-23 7-24 Fraud Fraud and and Internal Internal...

Ngày tải lên: 24/11/2016, 14:36

... FRAUD Tasanee was the accounts receivable clerk for a large non-profit foundation that provided performance and exhibition space for the performing and visual arts Her responsibilities included ... goods and services Written promise (formal instrument) for amount to be received Also called trade receivables Nontrade receivables such as interest, loans to officers, advances to employees, and ... that included donations, facility rental fees, ticket revenue, and bar receipts However, she was also responsible for handling all cash and checks from the time they were received until the time...

Ngày tải lên: 24/11/2016, 14:36

... LO Prepare the entries for the issuance of bonds and interest expense Accounting Accounting for for Bond Bond Issues Issues Question The rate of interest investors demand for loaning funds to ... 10-42 LO Prepare the entries for the issuance of bonds and interest expense Accounting Accounting for for Bond Bond Redemptions Redemptions Redeeming Bonds at Maturity Candlestick records the redemption ... the accounting for other current liabilities Current Current Liabilities Liabilities Illustration: The March 25 cash register readings for Cooley Grocery show sales of $10,000 and sales taxes...

Ngày tải lên: 24/11/2016, 14:36

... assessment tools and improved overall access to knowledge for effective environment and health decision- making A dynamic web-based portal and paper-based tool kit for communications and training ... Information Systems (GIS) , useful for environment and health assessment and monitoring; useful references for more information on priority issues and to existing UNEP/WHO resources; tools and guidance ... workshop cosponsored by WHO/UNEP and hosted by Thailand with regional participation "More efficient tools and methods for policy decision- making can help Thailand to cope efficiently with the...

Ngày tải lên: 28/06/2014, 19:20