... Amino Acids inJapan Table AminoacidproductioninJapan and the world in 1996 Aminoacid Method Japan Glycine l-Alanine dl-Alanine l-Aspertate l-Aspergine l-Arginine and analogs l-Cysteine and ... contain lower amounts of lysine, which is one ofMicrobialProductionofAmino Acids inJapan 77 the essential amino acids for those livestocks The estimated amount of l-lysine produced in the ... protein-, and metabolic engineering or by combinations of these types of engineering (hydroxy-l-proline) In this paper some representative examples ofmicrobialproductionofaminoacid will be summarized...
... result of increased bioavailability of these chelated forms v VI Introduction Of novel interest are the reports showing a protein sparing as a result ofaminoacid chelate supp1ementat ion In the ... EFFICIENCY OFAMINOACID CHELATES 86 Silvano Maletto and Germano Cagliero AN ASSESSMENT OF LONG TERM FEEDING OFAMINOACID CHELATES 106 Robert B Jeppsen SECTION CATTLE THE USE OFAMINOACID CHELATES ... nutrient including certain vitamins, amino acids and fats, any of which could decrease absorption; (c) any condition which increases the rate of passage of the minerals through the intestine, such...
... investigation into the in uences of aromatic aminoacid auxotrophy on weak acid resistance was initiated in response to the finding that losses of Pdr12p or of Azr1p appeared to be exerting opposite effects ... organic acid stress Auxotrophic requirements for aromatic amino acids dramatically increase sensitivity to weak organic acid stress, a sensitivity suppressed by aminoacid supplementation Platings of ... underlining the importance of progressing from initial plating assays (Figs 1–3) to detailed studies of growth kinetics for any full characterization of the effects of a mutation on growth in the...
... A320V of CYP11B1 displays only 20% aldosterone synthase wild-type activity when expressed in COS-1 cells in the presence of DOC, indicating that other amino acids, including some at the N-terminus, ... amino acids of human CYP11B2 located in regions aligned with these helices are of functional importance They were replaced by the corresponding amino acids of human, mouse and rat CYP11B1 using ... synthase and the corresponding amino- acid exchanges Nucleotides represented in bold characters indicate mismatched bases in CYP11B2 Codons for the changed amino acids are underlined Mutation MATERIALS...
... proteins where each class has a conserved but different aminoacid residue This type of position has been shown repeatedly to be involved in functional specialization and of use in engineering ... residue of the mature enzyme is marked with an arrow The two hot-dog domains of the 3D structural model [11] are underlined Completely conserved residues are underlined Aminoacid positions determined ... californica) in canola allowed the commercial productionof a genetically engineered oil crop containing large amounts of laurate [5] while expression of a thioesterase from Garcinia mangostana in canola...
... paired, as were leucine and isoleucine, tyrosine and phenylalanine, valine and alanine, threonine and serine, glutamine and asparagine, and arginine and lysine The paired amino acids were assigned ... Huntingtin protein translated into musical notes based on the reducednote range and human codon distribution The wild-type huntingtin protein contains 21 glutamines in the beginning portion of ... beginning segment of the huntingtin protein involved in Huntington’s disease [11] A clear auditory pattern emanates from both repetitive glutamines (21 in this normal individual) and polyproline...
... Figure Number 1of polymorphic variants for regions containing different kinds ofaminoacid repeats Number of polymorphic variants for regions containing different kinds ofaminoacid repeats For ... et al ing of substitution polymorphic variants within tandem aminoacid repeats (subs_rep), a listing of gap polymorphic variants within tandem aminoacid repeats (gaps_rep), a listing of substitution ... in mediating protein-protein interactions, as proline-rich regions are often found in protein-protein interaction surfaces [28] and proline tandem repeats are strongly associated with 'protein...
... IV LIST OF TABLES Table Microorganisms used in the recent work of biotechnological productionof lactic acid Table Recent investigation of xylose utilizing strains in the lactic acidproduction ... 21.8 g/L of lactic acid A list of lactic acid bacteria that are able to ferment pentoses is shown in Table Table Recent investigation of xylose utilizing strains in the lactic acidproduction ... such as B vitamins and amino acids.7,19 Therefore, they require some elements for growth such as carbon and nitrogen sources in the form of carbohydrates, amino acids, vitamins and minerals.7 A...
... noting that when both m1 and Q are increasing, birth weight is increasing at the rate, θ As long as m1 is increasing, every unit increase in Q increases birth weight by θ, so that a unit increase ... environmental insults in a first generation continue to have potency in retarding physiological performance over several generations despite the absence of subsequent insults; the potency of the initial insult, ... further invest in prenatal care If inputs that complement prenatal care in improving child health are not available, mothers have little incentive to invest in prenatal care Examples of these inputs...
... effector domain involved in protein–protein interaction [56] Indeed, Ala substitution of Leu91 or Leu101 caused a reduction in growth rate Analysis of the position of both amino acids in the human ... of eIF5A mutant proteins been implicated in RNA binding The Lys that undergoes hypusine modification is located at the tip of an exposed loop (Fig 1, amino acids 46–54) in the N-terminal domain ... whether intact N-terminal or C-terminal domains of eIF5A are required for eIF5A activity, we generated truncated eIF5A eIF5A with deletions of six or 13 amino acids from the N-terminus, or five amino...
... mutant in which amino acids following the initiating Met were changed to Ala, was used as the starting sequence to evaluate the roles of the amino acids at distinct positions in protein N-myristoylation ... in intact cells To determine the effect of the aminoacid residue at position in the N-myristoylation consensus motif on protein N-myristoylation, vertical scanning mutagenesis of the aminoacid ... the aminoacid requirements at this position were significantly affected by the aminoacid at position [25] Therefore, we next determined the effect of the aminoacid at position on the amino acid...
... lysine-binding-site-dependent interaction between plasmin and antiplasmin in detail by constructing seven single-site mutants of antiplasmin Fig Computer model of the C-terminal 40 amino acids in ... lysine-binding-site-mediated interaction between plasmin and antiplasmin Molecular modelling of the C-terminal portion of antiplasmin The amino- acid sequence of the C-terminal 40 residues in antiplasmin ... of the plasmin activity was inhibited) Computer model of the C-terminal 40 amino acids in antiplasmin A computer model of the C-terminal 40 amino acids in antiplasmin [11] was constructed by CS...
... maintain catalytically favourable binding geometries Docking of hydroquinone in the acceptor binding pocket of SlUGT5 resulted in a single conformation cluster (Fig 4A) in which the alcohol hydroxyl ... the b-isosalicin production determined by NMR The main difference between the conformation clusters lies in the position of the aromatic ring of salicyl alcohol in the binding pocket In clusters ... b-isosalicin as the reaction product Docking of salicyl alcohol into the acceptor binding pocket yielded three main binding clusters (Fig 4C) In cluster 1, the primary alcohol hydroxyl group of salicyl...
... stationary phase, in which l becomes equal to zero The decline in the specific growth rate is in this model obtained as a consequence of an increasing amount of lactic acidin the environment ... less a straight line passing through the origin In case of a higher initial pH and/or in the presence of buffer, the curve initially increases very slowly and approaches a straight line for larger ... representation; (b) l as function of [LaH] with the different lines representing lines of equal pH values; (c) l as function of pH with the different lines representing lines of equal [LaH] values on...
... remaining market The five processes of remanufacturing–inspection, disassembly, reconditioning, reassembly, and final testing–are labor-intensive Ecorica has invested in the development of ink, ... successful cases of OEM remanufacturing inJapan Studying these cases provides insights into OEMs’ remanufacturing practices Remanufactured auto parts are prevalent worldwide [3] In Japan, as in other ... machines The remanufacturing of photocopy machines is a wellknown example of remanufacturing Three major OEMs of photocopy machines inJapan Fuji Xerox, Ricoh, and Canon–have been undertaking...
... prepared in methanol, except for three sulfonamides (sulfamethoxazole, sulfadiazin, sulfadimethoxin) and (fluoro) quinolones (oxolinic acid, danofloxacin, enrofloxacin, difloxacin, flumequin, ciprofloxacin, ... norfloxacine (28 mm and CV = %) Among them, enrofloxacine induced the est inhibition zone (36 mm) with a CV = 3% For danofloxacine, difloxacine, ciprofloxacine, oxolinic acid and flumequine, ... Sulfadiazine Sulfadimethoxine Sulfamethoxazole 5,0 Oxolinic acid Ciprof loxacine Width of inhibition zone around the disk (mm) Danof loxacine Chlortetracycline Oxytetracycline Tetracycline 4,0...
... and Fall of Abacus Banking and the Looming Banking Crisis in China 99 The Rise of Abacus Banking in China 101 The Fall of Abacus Banking in China 127 The Looming Banking Crisis in China 145 x ... Non-performing Assets: Abacus Banking I The Rise and Fall of Abacus Banking and the Banking Crisis inJapan 17 The Rise of Abacus Banking inJapan 19 The Fall of Abacus Banking inJapan 53 The Banking ... repayment of loans a certain bet was Japan s industrial policy and tight regulation as practiced by the Ministry of International Trade and Industry (MITI) and the Ministry of Finance (MOF), especially...
... billions of dollars of non-performing assets in a risky and uncertain world In short, Japan s banking crisis and China’s looming banking crisis are more than just a matter of non-performing assets ... legendary Ministry of International Trade and Industry (MITI) and the Ministry of Finance (MOF) dreamed of taking on the world’s largest economy, the United States, especially in the second half of the ... Fall of Abacus Banking inJapan and China The Japanese way of doing things seems to fit this stage of history better The Japanese system puts emphasis on stability and teamwork and has distinct...
... this point: Demand conditions proved to be one of the most important of the determinants of national competitive advantage in Japanese industry In a remarkable number of industries in which Japan ... laws in essence turns the MOF into the de facto guarantor of the soundness of the banking industry The Rise of Abacus Banking inJapan 37 Among the industrialized countries, disclosure of a ... life of 40 years was percent in 1988 in Japan, compared to 10 percent in the United States, percent in the United Kingdom, and percent in the former West Germany.20 In fact, Japanese lending was...
... resources to enjoying good relations with the MOF (this includes the designation of a bank of cer, MOF-tan, to entertain MOF inspectors, so the bank can obtain leads about forthcoming inspections) ... and textile industries, earning the proceeds 54 The Rise and Fall of Abacus Banking inJapan and China for the imports of much-needed capital goods In addition, her victory in the Sino-Japanese ... Eurobonds instead of borrowing from banks, weakening another condition of abacus banking Equity offerings increased from 69 in 1986 to 825 by 1990 During the same period, corporate bank borrowing dropped...