methods and practical issues in evaluating alignment techniques

... Methods and Practical Issues in Evaluating Alignment Techniques Philippe Langlais CTT/KTH SE-I0044 Stockholm CERI-LIA, ... tackle the problem of word-level alignment. 1 Introduction In the last few years, there has been a growing interest in parallel text alignment techniques. These techniques attempt to map various ... from the training corpus, and/ or where the alignments are not straightforward. For instance graphics, tables, "floating" notes and missing segments, which are very common in real texts,...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 05:21

... (1987) in three ways: (1) They introduce skill formation and consider both schooling choices and investment in on- the-job training. (2) They allow for heterogeneity in ability, endowments and skills. ... capital and wage formation that can explain rising wage inequality and inequality within narrow schooling groups. This model provides a framework which accounts for heterogeneity and diversity and ... by (a) allowing for human capital and b) introducing heterogeneity in ability within cohorts. Ability is a major determinant of human capital investment, and adding it to a model, along with human...

Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 01:20

... Commerce and Industry, Ministry of Labor-Invalids and Social Affairs, Vietnam Ministry of Industry and Trade since 2005, together with Vietnam Leather & Footwear Association, and The Vietnam ... contract, depending the size, style. 40 and handled according to environmental engineering. Garbage disposal has become a hot issue in countries around the world, including Vietnam. In Vietnam, ... goods and services were less put into production and business decisions of companies. According to economic experts, companies need to consider issues of environmental standards in production and...

Ngày tải lên: 13/03/2014, 14:20

... xi insurmountable and great strides have been made in meeting and addressing the issues by those working in the relevant disciplines that include both computer science and the social ... (Eds.), Medical informatics knowledge management and data mining in biomedicine (pp. 95-137). Springer Science+Business Media, Inc. 2005. Crawford, S. (2003). Internet pharmacy: Issues of access, ... person, and maintaining condentiality (interpreted to privacy in a modern version (Nova, 2001b)). Setting out, and abiding by these principles gives grounds for a relation- Section V: Privacy and...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 12:20

... propagation is progressing, all re- maining variables are identified and unified with Practical Issues in Compiling Typed Unification Grammars for Speech Recognition John Dowding Beth Ann Hockey RIACS ... language mod- eling are statistical techniques based on large amounts of training data, and hand-crafted context-free or finite-state grammars that are difficult to build and maintain. One way to ... Linguistics, 1993. O. Gauthron and N. Colineau. SETHIVoice: Cgf control by speech-recognition/interpretation. In I/ITSEC ’99 (Interservice/Industry Training, Simu- lation and Education Conference),...

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 04:20

... raising original questions and offering searching and sustained analyses of salient issues in this connection. This volume is subdivided into two parts. In the first part, Issues in Ancient and ... general and abstract (and in this sense universal) grasp of ethical ideas and, at the third level, by an understanding of reality as a whole (universal reality) in a way that informs the meaning ... Universal? 33 PART I Issues in Ancient and Moder n Theor y The Nature and Grounding of Ethical Norms the standard of right and wrong. According to the other approach, which can be found in various ancient...

Ngày tải lên: 11/06/2014, 00:43

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 22:20

... additional information on macroeconomic conditions – income growth and inflation; 6. Combination of econometric, smoothing and international average methods Data for total health spending in OECD ... Asia and Africa (Mason et al. 2001 and references cited therein; Ogawa and Retherford 1997 and references cited therein; Oshomuvwe 1990; Vanlandingham et al. 2001 and references cited therein; ... decline in intergenerational co-residence in a number of Asian countries. On the other hand, increasing life expectancies can serve to enhance the 13 It is worth taking a step back and noting...

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 13:20

... engineering in the growing city Methods and Techniques in Urban Engineering Edited by Armando Carlos de Pina Filho & Aloísio Carlos de Pina In- Tech intechweb.org Methods and Techniques in ... civil engineer specializing in transport engineering. This branch of engineering involves dealing with land, maritime, river and air transport, as well Methods and Techniques in Urban Engineering 8 University-level ... civil engineer specializing in transport engineering. This branch of engineering involves dealing with land, maritime, river and air transport, as well Methods and Techniques in Urban Engineering 6 as...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 11:20

... no other options at hand. Another important point concerns the establishment of “minimum standards”. The debate initiated by the rationalism in architecture and engineering at the beginning of the twentieth century ... include priorities and stages of intervention, considering the technical and social needs and the available financial Methods and Techniques in Urban Engineering 16 Fig. 1. Political division ... no other options at hand. Another important point concerns the establishment of “minimum standards”. The debate initiated by the rationalism in architecture and engineering at the beginning of the twentieth century...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 11:20

... of slums. In Minas Gerais, in Vila Senhor dos Passos , actions to minimise risks had been taken, such as maintaining and intensifying the permanent training of leaders, seeking to integrate ... of slums. In Minas Gerais, in Vila Senhor dos Passos , actions to minimise risks had been taken, such as maintaining and intensifying the permanent training of leaders, seeking to integrate ... (AHP) Outranking -methods Utility Analysis Goal programming Table 3. Multiattribute and multiobjective decision making Methods and Techniques in Urban Engineering 46 NIMBY and LULU opposition as being...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 11:20

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 11:20

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 11:20

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 11:20