methods and information gathering

... Numerical Methods and Information Technology [24] Forson FK, Nazha MAA, et Rajakaruna H Experimental and simulation studies on a single pass, double duct solar air heater Energy Conversion and Management ... Numerical Methods and Information Technology where c is the specific heat of the solid and c p is the specific heat at constant pressure of the fluid, k is the thermal conductivity coefficient and ... that uL uL in mass dispersion and Pe = in thermal dispersion where u and L are Pe = 2nd α D characteristic velocity and length, respectively D and α are molecular mass and thermal diffusivities,...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 01:20

... finite-element and finite-volume methods, lattice Boltzmann numerical method, nonstandard finite difference methods, boundary element method and fast X Preface multipole method, quadrature scheme and complex ... humidity ratio and temperature of the saturation air is necessary and it is taken a linear variation The influence of Heat Transfer - Mathematical Modelling, Numerical Methods and Information Technology ... (21b) By using Eqs (2) and (3), Eq (21) is made in normalized form and it can be expressed as follows: 10 Heat Transfer - Mathematical Modelling, Numerical Methods and Information Technology...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 01:20

... (58),(59) and (60) by (u, θ, Φ), respectively and integrating with respect to space and time, and using Green’s formula, we obtain according to the boundary and initial conditions, and the relation ... h = h1 − h2 and U0 = U01 − U02 48 Heat Transfer - Mathematical Modelling, Numerical Methods and Information Technology 16 Heat Transfer If we suppose now that the functions h, q and Ub satisfy ... p ≤ τ2 a.e in Q} and D2 = { ϕ ∈ L2 (Ω) : δ1 ≤ ϕ ≤ δ2 a.e in Ω}, and Ki for i = 1, be convex, closed, non-empty and bounded subset of L2 (Q) and K3 be convex, closed, non-empty and bounded subset...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 01:20

... predicting and acting on the temperature distribution, we have discussed stabilization identification and regulation processes with and without randomness in data, parameters and, boundary and initial ... fur informationstechnikl, Berlin Takustr., 7, (1998), D-14195 Berlin Ekeland, I & Temam, R (1976) Convex analysis and variational problems, North-Holland, Amsterdam Feng, Y.; Oden, J.T & Rylander, ... 3 Direct and Inverse Heat Transfer Problems in Dynamics of Plate Fin and Tube Heat Exchangers Dawid Taler University of Science and Technology, Cracow Poland Introduction Plate fin and tube heat...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 01:20

... Heat Transfer Heat Transfer - Mathematical Modelling, Numerical Methods and Information Technology Rosseland average or Rosseland mean (cf Siegel & Howell (1992)) (eff) κE = κν := Ro ( eq ) ∞ ... Numerical Methods and Information Technology Fig a) Energy density along the x-axis (arc center at x = 0) and b) power flux along the screen (x = 10 cm) for the two cases Fig a) (solid) and Fig ... volume and finite element methods For finer grid mesh, these methods yields the same approximately solution (Ferziger & Peric (1999), Versteeg & Malalasekera (1995)) Here we compare the FV and FD methods...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 01:20

... Malalasekera, 1996), and spectral methods (G Ben-Yu, 1998; O P Le Maitre & O M Knio, 2010) Here we concentrate on both standard and nonstandard finite difference methods Standard FDs are usually ... left and right walls are T(x = 0, y) = TH and T(x = L, y) = TC The top and bottom walls being perfectly conducted, T = TH − ( x L ) (TH − TC ) , where TH and TC are hot and cold temperature, and ... given Rayleigh number Prgz βΔTL3 (9) ν2 and Prandtl number Pr = ν/α and by setting β = 1/T0 , the parameters viscosity ν and diffusivity α are obtained and the relaxation coefficients can be determined...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 01:20

... Methods and Information Technology Partial derivatives with respect to x, y and z in the components of the viscous stress tensor and in flux terms, describing diffusion di = (dix, diy, diz) and ... (left) and in symmetry plane (right), Н = 63 km 10 248 Heat Transfer - Mathematical Modelling, Numerical Methods and Information Technology In Fig 11 and 12 isolines of pressure, heat flux qw and ... Modelling, Numerical Methods and Information Technology , , , , (24) And then, equation (18) is changed to (25) ̂ And it's simplified to ̂ (26) The relation between stress and strain is (27)...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 01:20

... cohesion and friction, the bond number K, the coefficients of static and dynamic friction between particles (μSP and μDP ) and the coefficients of static and dynamic friction between particle and ... Mathematical Modelling, Numerical Methods and Information Technology Tavg = 301.92 + 288.624n − 45.05n2 + 2.9n3 (6) where Tavg and n are the average bed temperature and number of revolutions respectively ... - Mathematical Modelling, Numerical Methods and Information Technology L2 to be constant [Bird et al., 1960; T Crank, 1976], where L and T are the length and time scales, respectively, of the...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 01:20

... Modelling, Numerical Methods and Information Technology Note that the right hand side of Eq 18 restricts the solutions of the left hand side to only exist between -1 and However, the left hand side of ... monatomic and (b) diatomic one-dimensional chains Here, m and M are the masses of type-A and type-B atoms, a1 and a2 are the respective lattice constants of the monatomic and diatomic chains, and K ... Transfer - Mathematical Modelling, Numerical Methods and Information Technology Fig 3D electron and phonon heat capacities of Au calculated from Eq 68 and 80, respectively For these calculations,...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 01:20

... Modelling, Numerical Methods and Information Technology where kpi and kpj are the thermal conductivities of particles i and j, respectively For the details of parameters of H, rsf and rij, see the ... Numerical Methods and Information Technology Continuity equation For this demonstration the transport equation for a scalar phases): is (m = 0, for solid and gas (A1) Fig A1 Control volume and node ... Heat Transfer - Mathematical Modelling, Numerical Methods and Information Technology (A15) ∑ (A16) (A17) and , which The center coefficient ap and the source term b contain the extra terms account...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 01:20

... Modelling, Numerical Methods and Information Technology local HTC is high at sides of the tube around 90° and 270° while it is low at the upstream and downstream of the tube around 0° and 180° With ... mainly transferred through convection between gas and particles and between gas and the tube, and conduction among particles and between particles and the tube at low temperature As an example, ... particle-particle and particle-wall heat transfers are expressed by means of expectations and variances of random parameters ωpp and ωpw In Eqs (75) and (76), we have K pe = ape hpe mpc p m1,ωpp ⎛ and κ...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 01:20

... Numerical Methods and Information Technology of a large-scale counterpart For a can-type combustor, combustor volume and surface area are V = πr2L and A = 2πrL, respectively Here, r and L are radius and ... Mathematical Modelling, Numerical Methods and Information Technology fluid jet and its vortices interact in cross-flow manner with the fluid stream in heat sink’s flow passage and perform periodic impingement ... Turbulent Flow and Heat Transfer Characteristics of a Micro Combustor here Prt is turbulent Prandtl number and its value is carefully selected (Moin et al., 1991; Andreopoulos, 1993) The Prandtl numbers...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 01:20

... one with both vertical cooler and heater 476 Heat Transfer - Mathematical Modelling, Numerical Methods and Information Technology In the case of closed rectangular and toroidal loops with conventional ... cos(e , g ) ; and e is a versor of the coordinate around the loop, and τ w - wall shear stress g = g ; e = 1; 478 Heat Transfer - Mathematical Modelling, Numerical Methods and Information Technology ... viscosity, is the gas constant and and are the temperature and density of the gas, respectively (Kandlikar et al., 2006) Based on a classification given by Beskok and Karniadakis (1994), gas flow...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 01:20

... velocity and pressure and to elevate the temperature Moreover, the effect of thermal creep was found to be enhancing the flow rate and heat transfer rate and reducing the maximum gas temperature and ... Numerical Methods and Information Technology significant error At a thermodynamic equilibrium state, the probability that the system energy is confined within the range and d is proportional to d , and ... free-stream contacts and interacts with the standing gas in the free space around the circuit of the stream Therefore the free-stream budges and grips more and more from the standing gas while the...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 01:20

... heat and moisture diffusion and resulting hygrothermal stress problems (Hartranft and Sih, 1980 a) (Hartranft and Sih, 1980 b, Sih, 1983, Sih, et al., 1980) (Sih and Ogawa, 1982) (Hartranft and ... Tt∞(t) and Tb∞(t) and the moisture potentials of them by ut∞(t) and ub∞(t) The plate is subjected to these hygrothermal loadings via heat and moisture transfer coefficients ht, hb, χt and χb ... Numerical Methods and Information Technology neglected, the transient heat and moisture diffusion equations for the ith layer (i = 1, 2) are written in dimensionless form as follows (Lykov and Mikhailov,...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 01:20

... temperatures and heat flux intensities in case of perfect contact between strip and foundation ( h or Bi ) can be found from the Eqs (5.5), (5.14) and (5.15) at T f0 ( ) = and the integrands in ... converging laminar and turbulent flow development and heat transfer However, as a typical solar radiation dependent device, laminar, transient and turbulent and natural, mixed and forced convection, ... = , ex + s sx2 functions F( x ) and G( x ) has the form (4.26)(4.28) accordingly (6.3) 596 Heat Transfer - Mathematical Modelling, Numerical Methods and Information Technology To determine...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 01:20

... Modelling, Numerical Methods and Information Technology Note that the right hand side of Eq 18 restricts the solutions of the left hand side to only exist between -1 and However, the left hand side of ... monatomic and (b) diatomic one-dimensional chains Here, m and M are the masses of type-A and type-B atoms, a1 and a2 are the respective lattice constants of the monatomic and diatomic chains, and K ... Transfer - Mathematical Modelling, Numerical Methods and Information Technology Fig 3D electron and phonon heat capacities of Au calculated from Eq 68 and 80, respectively For these calculations,...

Ngày tải lên: 26/06/2014, 23:20

... finite-element and finite-volume methods, lattice Boltzmann numerical method, nonstandard finite difference methods, boundary element method and fast X Preface multipole method, quadrature scheme and complex ... humidity ratio and temperature of the saturation air is necessary and it is taken a linear variation The influence of Heat Transfer - Mathematical Modelling, Numerical Methods and Information Technology ... (21b) By using Eqs (2) and (3), Eq (21) is made in normalized form and it can be expressed as follows: 10 Heat Transfer - Mathematical Modelling, Numerical Methods and Information Technology...

Ngày tải lên: 26/06/2014, 23:20

... finite-element and finite-volume methods, lattice Boltzmann numerical method, nonstandard finite difference methods, boundary element method and fast X Preface multipole method, quadrature scheme and complex ... humidity ratio and temperature of the saturation air is necessary and it is taken a linear variation The influence of Heat Transfer - Mathematical Modelling, Numerical Methods and Information Technology ... (21b) By using Eqs (2) and (3), Eq (21) is made in normalized form and it can be expressed as follows: 10 Heat Transfer - Mathematical Modelling, Numerical Methods and Information Technology...

Ngày tải lên: 09/04/2015, 17:28

... observed by consumers, and later, in Section See, also, Möller and Watanabe (2008) and Nocke and Peitz (2008) is a wide literature that has considered information gathering and more-general price ... “Contracts and Productive Information Gathering, ” Games and Economic Behavior, 25, pp 174-193 [12] Cremer, Jacques, Fahad Khalil, and Jean-Charles Rochet (1998b), “Strategic Information Gathering ... mechanisms See Cremer and Khalil (1992), Lewis and Sappington (1997), Cremer et al (1998a,b), and Bergemann and Välimäki (2002) or, in the context of auctions, Ganuza and Penalva (2006) and references...

Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 02:20