metabolism and excretion of toxicants

Food and Nutritional Toxicology pptx

Food and Nutritional Toxicology pptx

Ngày tải lên : 15/03/2014, 04:20
... toxicology, and professionals in the areas of nutrition, environmental health and sciences, and life or health and medical sciences The objective of this text is to present an in-depth study of toxicants ... Liver and Kidney Bone Lipid Depots Physiologic Barriers to Toxicants Fluid Balance and Diarrhea Treatment Study Questions and Exercises Recommended Readings Chapter Metabolism and Excretion of Toxicants ... general principles of toxicology, including methods for food safety assessment and biochemical and physiological mechanisms of action of food toxicants; (2) developing an understanding of foodborne...
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Opinion of the Scientific Panel on food additives, flavourings, processing aids and materials in contact with food (AFC) pptx

Opinion of the Scientific Panel on food additives, flavourings, processing aids and materials in contact with food (AFC) pptx

Ngày tải lên : 17/03/2014, 10:20
... reactive and is rapidly transformed to chlorite and chlorate ions in a ratio of 7:3 Thus, the concentrations of chlorite and chlorate would be 33 and 14 mg/L, respectively Only 2.5 mg/L (about 5% of ... concentration of total peroxyacid, expressed as peroxyacetic acid, of 220 mg per L, a maximum concentration of hydrogen peroxide of 110 mg per L, and a maximum concentration of HEDP of 13 mg per ... Journal (2005) 297, p.4 of 27 BACKGROUND Article 3(2) of Regulation (EC) No 853/2004 of the European Parliament and of the Council laying down specific hygiene rules for food of animal origin, provides...
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Food, Animal production and Human Comsumption in the Asian Region

Food, Animal production and Human Comsumption in the Asian Region

Ngày tải lên : 08/04/2013, 10:35
... and Thornton, 2008 17 Livestock in reducing poverty • Livestock contribute 40% of global value of agriculture out put • Support livelihood and food security of almost a billion people • One of ... group and country 1980 and 2005 FAO (2009) 15 Meat consumption and share of net imports in consumption, least-developed countries, 1961–2005 FAO 2009 16 Meat consumption by region, 2000 and 2050 ... Racing, bull fighting 21 22 Percentage of rural household owning livestock, share of income from livestock and number of livestock per household 23 Percentage of rural households owning livestock,...
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Tự điển food science, technology and nutrition vần a

Tự điển food science, technology and nutrition vần a

Ngày tải lên : 21/08/2013, 13:55
... the wall and cools it, making it easier to handle and transport air classification A way of separating the particles of powdered materials in a current of air, on the basis of their weight and size ... preparation), the physiology and biochemistry of nutrition and metabolism, molecular biology, genetics and biotechnology, via social sciences and the law, anthropology and epidemiology to clinical ... destruction of the cortex of the adrenal glands, leading to loss of glucocorticoid and mineralocorticoid adrenal hormones, and resulting in low blood pressure, anaemia, muscular weakness, sodium loss and...
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A greenhouse type solar dryer for small-scale dried food industries: Development and dissemination

A greenhouse type solar dryer for small-scale dried food industries: Development and dissemination

Ngày tải lên : 05/09/2013, 16:10
... Development and Efficiency of Thailand has set up a dissemination program to promote the wide spread use of this type of dryer in small-scale food industries and several units of this type of the ... radiation of the products and the heated drying air enhance the drying rate of the products Most air is sucked from the dryer by nine PV-fans at the top of the rear side of the dryer In case of rain and ... Associate Professor at the Department of Physics, Silpakorn University, Thailand He received his B.Sc and M.Sc in Physics from Chulalongkorn University, Thailand in 1975 and 1978, respectively and docteur...
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A study on english food   related idioms and proversbs and their equivalents in vietnamese

A study on english food related idioms and proversbs and their equivalents in vietnamese

Ngày tải lên : 11/12/2013, 23:48
... relationship between food and culture and the appearance of food in English and Vietnamese idioms and proverbs 18 II Some popular English idioms and proverbs relating to food and their equivalents ... study of English idioms and proverbs has been traditionally associated with the study literature; the use of idioms and proverbs is not restricted to this kind of language A good understanding of ... problems when studying idioms and proverbs as well as more understand the meaning and usage of English idioms and proverbs relating to food Scope of the study English idioms and proverbs vary Thus it...
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Tài liệu Tự điển Food Science, Technology And Nutrition - Vần B docx

Tài liệu Tự điển Food Science, Technology And Nutrition - Vần B docx

Ngày tải lên : 24/12/2013, 08:17
... made use of, for example in the pickling process and fermentation of milk, as well as in the manufacture of vitamins and amino acids and a variety of enzymes and hormones Between 45 and 85% of the ... preserved meat, and to aid the removal of skin, e.g from almonds and tomatoes There can be a loss of 10–20% of the sugars, salts and protein, as well as some of the vitamins B1, B2 and niacin, and up ... the wernicke–korsakoff syndrome In beriberi there is degeneration of peripheral nerves, starting in the hands and feet and ascending the arms and legs, with a loss of sensation and deep muscle pain...
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Tài liệu Tự điển Food Science, Technology And Nutrition - Vần C pptx

Tài liệu Tự điển Food Science, Technology And Nutrition - Vần C pptx

Ngày tải lên : 24/12/2013, 08:17
... hybrid of citron and orange Tangors are hybrids of tangerine and sweet orange Ugli fruit is a hybrid of grapefruit and tangerine.Tangelo is a hybrid of tangerine and pomelo All are a rich source of ... Coffee essence is an aqueous extract of roasted coffee; usually about 400 g of coffee/L Coffee contains caffeine; decaffeinated coffee is coffee beans (or instant coffee) from which the caffeine has ... Clementine is a hybrid of tangerine and bitter orange, sometimes regarded as variety of tangerine Mineola is a hybrid of grapefruit and tangerine Ortanique is a hybrid of orange and tangerine, unique...
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Tài liệu Tự điển Food Science, Technology And Nutrition - Vần D ppt

Tài liệu Tự điển Food Science, Technology And Nutrition - Vần D ppt

Ngày tải lên : 24/12/2013, 08:17
... the synthesis of cholesterol, and precursor for the synthesis of vitamin d in the skin dehydrofreezing A process for preservation of fruits and vegetables by evaporation of 50–60% of the water ... energy cost of digestion (the secretion of digestive enzymes, active transport of nutrients from the gut and gut motility) and the energy cost of forming tissue reserves of fat, glycogen and protein ... the feeding of individuals and groups; plans menus and special diets; supervises the preparation and serving of meals; instructs in the principles of nutrition as applied to selection of foods In...
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Tài liệu Tự điển Food Science, Technology And Nutrition -Vần E docx

Tài liệu Tự điển Food Science, Technology And Nutrition -Vần E docx

Ngày tải lên : 24/12/2013, 08:17
... grain Mainly starch, and the source of semolina Contains only about 10% of the vitamin B1, 35% of the vitamin B2, 40% of the niacin and 50% of the vitamin B6 and pantothenic acid of the whole grain ... objectives are ‘raising the levels of nutrition and standards of living and securing improvements in the efficiency of production and distribution of all food and agricultural products.’ Web site ... leads to creation of body reserves of fat, resulting in overweight and obesity Negative energy balance leads to utilisation of body reserves of fat and protein, resulting in wasting and undernutrition...
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Tài liệu Tự điển Food Science, Technology And Nutrition - Vần F pdf

Tài liệu Tự điển Food Science, Technology And Nutrition - Vần F pdf

Ngày tải lên : 24/12/2013, 08:17
... patterns of diet food science The study of the basic chemical, physical, biochemical and biophysical properties of foods and their constituents, and of changes that these may undergo during handling, ... hand, species of Penicillium such as P cambertii and P rocquefortii are desirable and essential in the ripening of some types of cheese A number of larger fungi (mushrooms) are cultivated, and ... decreed in England during the 16th century, both to encourage ship building and the training of mariners, and also, because of the shortage of meat, to permit an increase in the numbers of cattle...
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Tài liệu Tự điển Food Science, Technology And Nutrition - Vần G docx

Tài liệu Tự điển Food Science, Technology And Nutrition - Vần G docx

Ngày tải lên : 21/01/2014, 14:20
... treatment of collagen and has an isoionic point of 7–9 Type B is prepared by alkaline treatment and has an isoionic point of 4.8–5.2 because of loss of the amide groups of glutamine and asparagine Used ... or sprouting portion of the wheat berry, comprising about 2.5% of the seed Contains 64% of the vitamin B1, 26% of the vitamin B2, 21% of the vitamin B6 and most of the fat of the grain It is discarded, ... accumulation of crystals of uric acid in the synovial fluid of joints; may be due to excessive synthesis and metabolism of purines, which are metabolised to uric acid, or to impaired excretion of uric...
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Tài liệu Tự điển Food Science, Technology And Nutrition - Vần H pdf

Tài liệu Tự điển Food Science, Technology And Nutrition - Vần H pdf

Ngày tải lên : 21/01/2014, 14:20
... from a set of hammers A modified hammer mill using knives instead of hammers is used to shred food hand of pork The foreleg of pork; usually salted and boiled hangover Headache and feeling of malaise ... source of vitamin a good source of P, vitamin B6, a rich source of I, Se, vitamin B12 Halibut liver oil is one of the richest natural sources of vitamins A and D, containing 50 mg vitamin A and ... genetic defect of tryptophan transport, leading to development of pellagra Harvard standards Tables of height and weight for age used as reference values for the assessment of growth and nutritional...
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Tài liệu Tự điển Food Science, Technology And Nutrition - Vần I,J pdf

Tài liệu Tự điển Food Science, Technology And Nutrition - Vần I,J pdf

Ngày tải lên : 21/01/2014, 14:20
... nonassimilation of food; a state of starvation inborn errors of metabolism See genetic disease incaparina A number of protein-rich dietary supplements developed by the Institute of Nutrition of Central ... increased motility of the large and small intestines, leading to pain and alternating diarrhoea and constipation; often precipitated by emotional stress isaño Edible tubers of the Andean plant Tropaeolum ... is a sudden and large consumption of oxygen and the fat becomes rancid infarction Death of an area of tissue because its blood supply has been stopped INFOODS International Network of Food Data...
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Tài liệu Tự điển Food Science, Technology And Nutrition -Vần K,L docx

Tài liệu Tự điển Food Science, Technology And Nutrition -Vần K,L docx

Ngày tải lên : 21/01/2014, 14:20
... organisms are Bacillus subtilis and Propionobacterium spp Used in soups and stews kb Kilobase,a measure of the size of DNA and RNA by the number of thousands of bases in the sequence under consideration ... Lactobacillus Genus of bacteria capable of growth in acidic medium, and producing lactic acid by fermentation of carbohydrates Responsible for souring of milk, and production of flavour in yogurt and other ... growth of unwanted organisms It is formed in mammalian muscle under conditions of maximum exertion (see glucose metabolism) and by metabolism of glycogen in meat immediately after death of the...
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Tài liệu Tự điển Food Science, Technology And Nutrition - Vần M pdf

Tài liệu Tự điển Food Science, Technology And Nutrition - Vần M pdf

Ngày tải lên : 21/01/2014, 14:20
... Old term, still used in Scotland, for mixed crop of beans and oats used as cattle food (2) In Yorkshire and N England, a mixed crop of 2–3 parts of wheat and part of rye, used for making bread ... Important in both absorption and metabolism of essential metal ions, and also sequestration and excretion of metals such as cadmium Plasma concentration may provide an index of zinc status 306 metaphysis ... (underactivity of the thyroid gland, see thyroid hormones) in adults; the name is derived from puffiness of hands and face due to thickening of skin Signs include coarsening of the skin, intolerance of cold,...
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Tài liệu Tự điển Food Science, Technology And Nutrition - Vần N doc

Tài liệu Tự điển Food Science, Technology And Nutrition - Vần N doc

Ngày tải lên : 21/01/2014, 14:20
... ‘topping and tailing’ of gooseberries nucellar layer Of wheat, the layer of cells that surrounds the endosperm and protects it from the entry of moisture nucleation The formation of a nucleus of water ... of the effects of genotype on nutrient requirements and effects of diet on health See also nutrigenomics nutrigenomics The study of how nutrients interact with the genome, and identification of ... which living organisms take in and use food for the maintenance of life, growth, the functioning of organs and tissues and the production of energy; the branch of science that involves these...
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Tài liệu Tự điển Food Science, Technology And Nutrition - Vần O,P pdf

Tài liệu Tự điển Food Science, Technology And Nutrition - Vần O,P pdf

Ngày tải lên : 21/01/2014, 14:20
... cross-linkage of collagen and elastin, leading to loss of elasticity of elastin and potentially to rupture of the aorta ODS Of ce of Dietary Supplements of the US National Institutes of Health; ... β-alanine derivative of pantoic acid Required for the synthesis of coenzyme a (and hence essential for the metabolism of fats, carbohydrates and amino acids) and of acyl carrier protein (and hence essential ... plasma concentration of calcium osteomalacia The adult equivalent of rickets; bone demineralisation due to deficiency of vitamin d and hence inadequate absorption of calcium and loss of calcium from...
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Tài liệu Tự điển Food Science, Technology And Nutrition - Vần Q,R ppt

Tài liệu Tự điển Food Science, Technology And Nutrition - Vần Q,R ppt

Ngày tải lên : 21/01/2014, 14:20
... Measure of the bending or refraction of a beam of light on entering a denser medium (the ratio between the sine of the angle of incidence of the ray of light and the sine of the angle of refraction) ... (RQ) Ratio of the volume of carbon dioxide produced when a substance is oxidised to the volume of oxygen used The oxidation of carbohydrate results in an RQ of 1.0; of fat, 0.7; and of protein, ... intakes (of nutrients) Amounts of nutrients greater than the requirements of almost all members of the population, determined on the basis of the average requirement plus twice the standard deviation,...
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