... codecs and format for MMS 30 Multimedia Messaging Service: An Engineering Approach to MMS Standardization of MMS 31 Table 2.4 MMS features 3GPP standards WAP forum OMA standards MMS Release 99 MMS ... Multimedia Messaging Service: An Engineering Approach to MMS As the first MMS wave was crossing the globe, open standards for MMS were evolving to enable future service evolutions and solving ... (literally stands for ‘Picture mail’ in Japanese) In October 2002, Vodafone reported that Japan’s J-Phone had million Sha-mail Multimedia Messaging Service: An Engineering Approach to MMS handsets...
Ngày tải lên: 01/06/2014, 09:54
Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 03:20
A study oF An alternative approach to teaching essay writing to TOEFL learners Minor Thesis
Ngày tải lên: 06/11/2012, 10:35
A study oF An alternative approach to teaching essay writing to TOEFL learners Minor Thesis
... Vietnam national University, Hanoi College of Foreign Languages Department of Postgraduate Studies A study oF An alternative approach to teaching essay writing to TOEFL learners (Nghiên cứu Đổi ... learners (Nghiên cứu Đổi phơng pháp dạy viết Luận cho học viên chứng ToefL) By: Nguyen Thi Chung Mien Supervisor: Do Ba Quy, MA Hanoi, 2005 ...
Ngày tải lên: 06/11/2012, 10:35
A study oF An alternative approach to teaching essay writing to TOEFL learners Minor Thesis
... tables and other guides, and then produce an essay through answering a set of questions Minor changes and substitutions of blank space, punctuation marks, and capitalization are also added to expand ... “Show me the way to write automatically” “I would like my teacher to give more model essays and force us to analyze in order to remember the way to write.” “I can not brainstorm well so the teacher ... in an evening class with 1.5 hours a day studying They worked most of the time and did not want to have homework “I want to understand and practice everything in the class I have to work and...
Ngày tải lên: 06/11/2012, 10:35
A study oF An alternative approach to teaching essay writing to TOEFL learners Minor Thesis
... Parents are good so their children can follow Firstly, parents are old and experienced people They know many things in life and what they know they want their kids can know Moreover, they work, travel ... work hard to earn money to pay their children’s fee at school They buy their son or daughter with good food; make a good house where their children can come back to Also parents want to choose ... children go to school, they learn many things from books They learn many subjects so with each subjects they can learn the good things Moreover, through books they can learn from their teachers Many...
Ngày tải lên: 06/11/2012, 10:35
An Interactive Approach to Teaching L2 Reading
... must be competent in both bottom-up and top-down processing Interaction (“balance”) of bottom-up and top-down strategies: Bottom-up Bottom-up Top-down Top-down Why bottom-up ? “Despite the emergence ... syntactic, and historical) = comprehension Interactive Approach Reader uses both bottom-up and top-down strategies simultaneously or alternately to comprehend the text Example Reader uses top-down ... approaches to second language reading (pp 1-7) Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press Eskey, D (1993) Holding in the bottom: An interactive approach to the language problems of second language...
Ngày tải lên: 20/07/2013, 01:26
An Integrated Approach to Teaching Literature in the EFL Classroom
... extended language work The Language Model The most common approach to literature in the EFL classroom is what Carter and Long (1991) refer to as the ‘language-based approach Such an approach ... separation of literature from language is a false dualism since literature is language and language can indeed be literary It is not difficult to find instances of standard transactional forms of discourse ... knowledge of lexical and grammatical structure Moreover, an integrated approach to the use of literature offers learners strategies to analyse and interpret language in context in order to recognize...
Ngày tải lên: 06/09/2013, 10:10
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "An Unsupervised Approach to Recognizing Discourse Relations" pdf
... (Mann and Thompson, 1988; Lascarides and Asher, 1993; Knott and Sanders, 1998) are not easier to apply either because they assume the ability to automatically derive, in addition to the semantics ... we can automatically collect many examples of CONTRAST relations And by extracting sentences that contain the keyword “because”, we can automatically collect many examples of CAUSE - EXPLANATION ... boundaries, the “ ” stand for occurrences of any words and punctuation marks, the square brackets stand for text span boundaries, and the other words and punctuation marks stand for the cue phrases...
Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 21:20
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "AN ECLECTIC APPROACH TO BUILDING NATURAL LANGUAGE INTERFACES" pptx
... spelling cot'rector and automatic phrase completion can interact in a disturbing manner A n y word that is outside the coverage will be treated ~s an error and an attempt will be made to correct it ... should be means of guiding the user to areas of the knowledge base that are incomplete and warrant further elaboration Future enhancements to the system will include explanation and modification ... instruction to start using INGLISH Initially there is a preference to tt~ the mouse to explore the coverage and then to begin to incorporate some typing We have not had any long-term use~ to observe...
Ngày tải lên: 21/02/2014, 20:20
Payments For Environmental Services In Vietnam: Assessing An Economic Approach To Sustainable Forest Management docx
... obliged to let land users continue to manage their land, if it has been used properly and if the land user wants to remain involved The State also contracts forestland to organizations, households and ... and value “Beauty” can here refer to both a scenic view, or to the likely sight of a rare and charismatic animal in the wild Both domestic and international tourists are willing to pay for landscape ... proposed forest management practice was relevant and that it conformed to prevailing forest management regulations An action plan was prepared and a monitoring system set up The roles and responsibilities...
Ngày tải lên: 05/03/2014, 11:22
Taxation: An Interdisciplinary Approach to Research pot
... inspector in New Zealand and now consults widely for government organizations LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS Kevin Holland is Sir Julian Hodge Professor of Accounting and Finance, School of Management and ... services is likely to be less distortionary than taxes on only a limited number of goods and services Another conclusion relates to goods and services that are inelastic in demand or supply, in ... Taxation and Business Strategy Simon James Microeconomic Approaches to Tax Research Alan Macnaughton and Amin Mawani International Transfer Pricing Jamie Elliott Tax Compliance...
Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 13:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "An Unsupervised Approach to Prepositional Phrase Attachment using Contextually Similar Words" potx
... authors wish to thank the reviewers for their helpful comments This research was partly supported by Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada grant OGP121338 and scholarship ... disambiguation and keeping low frequency events increases performance A non-statistical supervised approach by Brill and Resnik (1994) yielded 81.8% accuracy using a transformation-based approach (Brill, ... sufficient to utilize lexical information (Brill and Resnik, 1994; Collins and Brooks, 1995; Hindle and Rooth, 1993; Ratnaparkhi et al., 1994) One of the earliest corpus-based approaches to prepositional...
Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 05:20
Report on the FAO Workshop on Sea Cucumber Fisheries An Ecosystem Approach to Management in the Pacific (SCEAM Pacific)
... Marshall Islands and Cook Islands, and PROCFish/C covering Fiji, Tonga, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Vanuatu, Samoa, Tuvalu and Kiribati, and the French overseas countries and territories (OCTs) ... supporting capacity building and active mentoring to the fishery managers and senior fishery officers as a means of bringing about changes to national fishery management plans LINKS TO OTHER PROJECTS The ... addition to using the ACIAR manager’s toolbox, the workshop focused around the roadmap, regulatory measures and management actions of the recent FAO manuals on an ecosystem approach to managing...
Ngày tải lên: 14/03/2014, 10:12
Essentials of Women''''s Health: An Integrated Approach to Primary Care and Office Gynecology pdf
... serve as an excellent update and review for current primary care physicians and other primary care professionals, and as an opportunity for specialists to expand their primary care knowledge and skills ... October 19-21, 2005 San Francisco, California ■ Pain Management and End-of-Life Care: A Comprehensive Approach to Patient Care June 9-10, 2005 San Francisco, California ■ Advances in Internal Medicine ... Clerkships Salim D Islam, MD Assistant Professor of Anesthesia and Perioperative Care; Medical Assistant Chief, Director of Quality, Kaiser Permante, San Francisco George F Sawaya, MD Associate...
Ngày tải lên: 14/03/2014, 14:20
An innovative approach to the aesthetic design pdf
... Jakiela 1993, van Bremen et al 1998, Hsiao and Wang 1998, Yoshimura and Yanagi 1998, Chen and Owen 1998) Suggestions have been proposed for formalizing brand identity, possibly by means of archetypes ... implies to have tools able to preserve the aesthetic design intent during the required model modifications and able to extract the aesthetic character from CAD models and compare it to others and/or ... modelling and standards for the product data exchange; she participated to several national and International projects aimed at the definition of the ISO_STEP standard and at the development of tools...
Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 18:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "A KNOWLEDGE ENGINEERING APPROACH TO NATURAL LANGUAGE UNDERSTANDING" pot
... generation and question answering via rules in the network The user can pose a limited number of types of queries to the system in natural language, and the system utilizes rules to parse the query and ... collection of propositions and rules concerning Natural Language Understanding, including both the N'L-system core rules and assertions and the userspecified rules and assertions; and (2) the domain ... similar to the one shown above°) ** 'RELATION IS AN L-CAT ** IE IS A VARIABLE ** 'X IS A VARIABLE The system is dynamic and new knowledge, relevant to either or both domains, can be a d d e d at any...
Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 19:21
Health Education to Villages: An integrated approach to reduce childhood mortality and morbidity due to diarrhoea and dehydration; Maharashtra, India 2005 – 2010 pptx
... by: Nand Wadhwani, Executive Director, Rehydration Project Tel: +506 656-0504 Prepared by: Nand Wadhwani, Max Pitman and Ami Mody Name of Project: Health Education to Villages: an integrated approach ... families and communities, and individuals who work hard to contribute to those communities Too many of these individuals die before having a fair chance at life, and many more live, but are left to ... diarrhoea and water-related diseases, there is no time to wait It is the moral responsibility of governments, private organisations, and civilians – of anyone who can help – to work toward ending...
Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 15:21