media freedom of speech and censorship

... freedom of speech, and defending one, this book will address the issue of coverage I will conclude that a "marketplace of ideas" theory is the dominant rationale given for freedom of speech and ... abridgement of freedom of speech but claimed that freedom of speech, as protected by the first amendment, refers only to speech relevant to the self-governing process.2 Of course, the category of politically ... treating freedom of "political" speech as a necessary and protected element of democracy also shows that freedom of "nonpolitical" speech ought to receive the same protection Both freedom of political...

Ngày tải lên: 11/06/2014, 09:49

... the advantages and challenges of new information and communication technologies, including the Internet and mobile technologies, for the exercise of the right to freedom of opinion and expression, ... alia a violation of its obligation to respect the right to freedom of opinion and expression Although determining the origin of cyber-attacks and the identity of the perpetrator is often technically ... such violence; and (c) there is a direct and immediate connection between the expression and the likelihood or occurrence of such violence Imposition of intermediary liability 74 Intermediaries play...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 21:20

Ngày tải lên: 15/10/2014, 12:26

... selectivity of carbon membrane derived from mPy with and without CTAB (heat rate of °C/min and dwelling time of hrs) 291 Table 12-2: Tabulation of permeability and selectivity of carbon ... influence of carbon derived from these PPTA rods on the sintering chemistry of the ceramic particles and consequently, the interconnectivity of pore channels and the flux and flow dynamics of the ... from mPy for the analysis of pyrolysis temperature (heating rate of °C/min and dwelling time of hrs) 294 Table 12-3: Tabulation of permeability and selectivity of carbon membrane derived...

Ngày tải lên: 09/09/2015, 17:54

... to freedom of expression and freedom of the media across the OSCE region Second, the study assesses the impact these regulations and practices have on the free flow of information and the freedom ... freedom of expression on the Internet The study is a compilation of a comprehensive OSCE-wide legal matrix of legal provisions related to freedom of expression, freedom of the media and the free ... fundamental human right The right to freedom of expression is universal – also in regard to the medium and technology The right to freedom of expression and freedom of the media were not designed to fit...

Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 00:20

Ngày tải lên: 07/11/2012, 14:24

... teaching of these figures of speech and offers suggestions on applicable activities for use in EFL classrooms 6 CHAPTER I SUBSTITUTIVE FIGURES OF SPEECH I AN OVERVIEW OF FIGURES OF SPEECH I.1 ... picture And pictures are always easier to remember and recall than abstract concepts I.3 Classification of figures of speech Rhetoric, in its attempt “to analyse and classify the forms of speech and ... definitions of 100 figures of speech and puts them into six categories: figures of grammar, meaning, comparison, parenthesis, repetition, and rhetoric 9 The classifiers of these figures of speech, ...

Ngày tải lên: 07/11/2012, 14:24

... open and accessible Internet space as part of promoting comprehensive freedom of expression online and offline As demonstrated by UNESCO’s 2011 publication Freedom of Expression: Freedom of Connection, ... intersections between privacy and freedom of expression 95 4.1 The impact of poor protection for privacy on freedom of expression 4.2 Tensions between freedom of expression and privacy 4.2.1 The public ... freedom of expression and privacy Research on safeguarding the principle of freedom of expression in Internet policy across a range of issues will continue to be part of UNESCO’s normative mandate...

Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 00:20

... and showed current state -of- the-art results.3 Our individual models (generalized and domainspecific) are similar to Gim´ nez and M` rquez (2004) e a in that we use a subset of their features and ... Christopher D Manning, and Yoram Singer 2003 Feature-Rich Part-ofSpeech Tagging with a Cyclic Dependency Network In Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association ... index of the current word, f : SW, m: LSW, p: POS, a: ambiguity class, c∗ : character sequence in wi (e.g., c:2 : the 1st and 2nd characters of wi , cn−1: : the n-1’th and n’th characters of wi...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 19:20

... Lafferty, Andrew McCallum, and Fernando Pereira 2001 Conditional random fields: Probabilistic models for segmenting and labeling sequence data In Proc of ICML Mitchell P Marcus, Beatrice Santorini, and ... social media In Proc of WIIAT Luciano Barbosa and Junlan Feng 2010 Robust sentiment detection on Twitter from biased and noisy data In Proc of COLING Lauren Collister 2010 Meaning variation of the ... would capture standard parts of speech3 (noun, verb, etc.) as well as categories for token varieties seen mainly in social media: URLs and email addresses; emoticons; Twitter hashtags, of the form...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 04:20

... TR1 and TR2, and to the test corpora as, TE1 and TE2 We report results on both TE1 and TE2 because of the differences in the two parts of the ATB, both in terms of origin and in terms of data preparation ... training, and test corpora with roughly 12,000 word tokens in each of the development and test corpora, and 120,000 words in each of the training corpora We will refer to the training corpora as TR1 and ... words, which appears to be a subset of the first release of the ATB (110,000 words), and thus comparable to our training corpus They obtain a list of prefixes and suffixes from this corpus, which...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 15:20

... − l), and select for position i a N -best list of candidate results from all these candidates When we derive a candidate result from a word-POS pair p and a candidate q at prior position of p, ... experiments) and ending at position i, then we derive all candidate results by attaching each word-POS pair p (of length l) to the tail of each candidate result at the prior position of p (position ... and ending at position i Line considers each candidate result in N -best list at prior position of the current word Function D derives the candidate result from the word-POS pair p and the candidate...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 01:20

... Dept of Computer and Information Science, University of Pennsylvania K Choi, Y Han, Y Han, and O Kwon 1994 "KAIST Tree Bank Project for Korean: Present and Future Development" SNLP, Proceedings of ... detection and candidate suggestion Rule-based method is a way of finding the wrong tags with exact match using the predescribed rule and suggestion pair The correction rules are in the form of: (

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 05:21

... overarching goal of this research is to create knowledge and resources to assist education professionals as they assess and implement social media strategies for communication and engagement Some of the ... groups, and quantitative measures, such as counts of usage and surveys, used in your evaluation of the success of your social media efforts? (Skip question if you not currently evaluate social media ... measuring the ROI or impact of social media initiatives? What contributes to the successful use of social media? What are the barriers to the effective use of social media? What does the near future...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 19:20

... with examples of verb and noun usages is shown in (9), (10), and (11) respectively The above figures again reflect the asymmetry between deverbalisation of verbs and denominalisation of nouns (9) ... line, and then in Section 4, we will further discuss the implications on the requirements of PUS tagging Categorial Fluidity and Shift Very often when a verb is nominalised, it loses part of a ... between theoretical and practical concerns via the design of the tagset In that case the final lexicon would be theoretically valid on the one hand, and the tagged corpus would be of practical use...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 21:20

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 03:20

... and Wen Wang 2007 Mandarin part -of- speech tagging and discriminative reranking In Proceedings of the 2007 Joint Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and Computational ... c#c ), the task of word segmentation and POS tagging is 1386 to predict a sequence of word and POS tag pairs y = ( w1 , p1 , w#y , p#y ), where wi is a word, pi is its POS tag, and a “#” symbol ... systems (Ng and Low, 2004; Jiang et al., 2008a; Zhang and Clark, 2008) 2.2 Character-Based and Word-Based Methods Two kinds of approaches are popular for joint word segmentation and POS tagging...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 00:20

... communication between the various parts-ofspeech, a universal set of unannotated features also fires, regardless of the part -of- speech, acting as a back-off model of how words in general behave during ... assignment of a tag-set and lemmas to a word wi consists of a choice of a tag-set, tsi (one of the possible k tag-sets for the word) and, for each tag t in the chosen tag-set, a choice of a lemma out of ... tense of english verbs Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research, 3:1—24 Erwin Marsi Antal van den Bosch and Abdelhadi Soudi 2007 Memory-based morphological analysis and partof -speech tagging of...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 01:20

... Robust Parsing and Part -of- speech Tagging of Transcribed Speech Corpora, May A Stolcke and E Shriberg 1996 Statistical language modeling for speech disfluencies In Proceedings of the IEEE International ... fluent speech This second step improves on Stolcke and Shriberg (1996) and Heeman and Allen (1999) and outperforms the specific grammar-based reparandum-finders tested in section However, because of ... Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, pages 405–408, Atlanta, GA D McKelvie 1998b The syntax of disfluency in spontaneous spoken language ESRC project on Robust Parsing and Part -of- speech Tagging of...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 04:20

... integrated model are worse than the results of each analysis model For top-1 candidate, the performance of the speech act analysis fell off about 2.89% and that of the discourse structure analysis about ... Manual tagging of speech acts and discourse structure information was done by graduate students majoring in dialogue analysis and postprocessed for consistency The classification of speech acts ... 3, utterance and belong to the same discourse segment So the DSB of utterance becomes DC Since a sub-dialogue of one level (i.e., the DS 1.1.2) consisting of utterances and ends, and new sub-dialogue...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 07:20