measures to avoit transmission of hcv
Báo cáo y học: "Patient-to-patient transmission of hepatitis C virus (HCV) during colonoscopy diagnosis" pot
Ngày tải lên :
12/08/2014, 01:21
... for HCV prior to colonoscopy Thus, the time of putative transmission was considered to be comprised between the last HCV negative test of these patients and the dates of their onset of symptoms ... adherence to standard safety measures and null risk of transmission via endoscopy or endoscopy-related procedures [12,13] However, further doubts have been casted on the true extent of HCV transmission ... nosocomial transmission case of HCV (Bracho, unpublished results) As the exact route of transmission could not be ascertained, two alternative hypothesis of progressive viral load reduction of the...
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Tài liệu PEPFAR Guidance on Integrating Prevention of Mother to Child Transmission of HIV, Maternal, Neonatal, and Child Health and Pediatric HIV Services pdf
Ngày tải lên :
12/02/2014, 19:20
... Prevention of Mother to Child Transmission of HIV, Maternal, Neonatal, and Child Health and Pediatric HIV Services Objectives of the Guidance Supporting the integration of Prevention of Mother to Child ... UNAIDS, and WHO, has committed to the goal of virtual elimination of mother -to- child transmission of HIV by 2015 These important goals have been adopted in the context of significant scientific advances ... be used to support delivery of RH and MNCH services and to strengthen associated health systems The ethical implications of offering certain services to HIV-positive populations and not to HIV-negative...
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PMTCT STraTegiC ViSion 2010–2015: Preventing mother-to-child transmission of HIV to reach the UNGASS and Millennium Development Goals docx
Ngày tải lên :
14/03/2014, 09:20
... preventing mother-tochild transmission of HIV to reach the UNGASS and Millennium Development Goals, reflects an important part of the World Health Organization’s (WHO’s) health sector response to HIV/AIDS ... MTCT mother -to- child transmission (of HIV) NGO nongovernmental organization PEPFAR US President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief PMTCT prevention of mother -to- child transmission (of HIV) RH reproductive ... non-breastfeeding populations, the risk of MTCT can be reduced to less than 2%, and to 5% or less in breastfeeding populations To prevent the transmission of HIV from mother to baby, the World Health Organization...
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Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV: Expert Panel Report and Recommendations to the U.S. Congress and U.S. Global AIDS Coordinator pot
Ngày tải lên :
16/03/2014, 05:20
... are: • To describe the global burden of HIV among women and children • To present risk factors for mother to child HIV transmission • To present the components of comprehensive Prevention of Mother ... recommendations to the Global AIDS Coordinator and to the appropriate congressional committees for scale-up of prevention of mother -to- child transmission prevention services under this Act in order to achieve ... countries in the effort to achieve goals of at least 80% access to counseling, testing, and treatment to prevent the transmission of HIV from mother -to- child, emphasizing a continuum of care model, and...
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Prevention of Mother to Child Transmission of HIV: 2012 pdf
Ngày tải lên :
16/03/2014, 05:20
... Objectives q To understand the mechanism of mother to child transmission (MTCT) of HIV q To understand the key points of intervention to prevent MTCT of HIV q To be aware of the antiretroviral ... mechanisms of transmission In utero infection HIV infected woman passes virus onto baby Breastfeeding At time of labor and delivery Fowler et al Clin Perinatol 2010;37(4):721-37 Prevention of MTCT-HIV ... cohort q Rate of vertical transmission q 1990-1996: 20.2% q 1997-2010: 2.9% q antenatal ART > wk prior to delivery: 1.6% q maternal HAART > wk prior to delivery: 0.4% Prevention of MTCT-HIV
...
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GUIDANCE ON GLOBAL SCALE-UP OF THE PREVENTION OF MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV potx
Ngày tải lên :
28/03/2014, 09:20
... ON GLOBAL SCALE-UP OF THE PRE VENTION OF MOTHER -TO- CHILD TR ANSMISSION OF HIV Table of contents GUIDANCE ON GLOBAL SCALE-UP OF THE PRE VENTION OF MOTHER -TO- CHILD TR ANSMISSION OF HIV Executive ... Prevention of Mother -to- Child Transmission of HIV was established in 1998 following initial reports of the results of the efficacy of short course antiretroviral drug regimens in preventing transmission ... SCALE-UP OF THE PRE VENTION OF MOTHER -TO- CHILD TR ANSMISSION OF HIV Status of implementation of PMTCT programmes Since 1998, the international community has recognized the magnitude of mother -to- child...
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SCALING UP PREVENTION OF MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV pot
Ngày tải lên :
31/03/2014, 14:21
... attendants of women to facilities; all of which can reduce mother -to- child transmission 19 The United States should work with governments to find ways to integrate these kinds of schemes into national ... services to prevent mother -to- child transmission of HIV (PMTCT),” Futures Group, Washington, D.C., 2003; (4) D.T Halperin et al., “Benefits and Costs of Expanding Access to Family Planning Programs to ... out of the system and be lost to followup care Measuring PMTCT success is also complicated The most useful indicator of success is reduction in the rates of HIV transmission from mother to child...
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Báo cáo hóa học: " Toll-like receptor 9 polymorphisms influence mother-to-child transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1" pptx
Ngày tải lên :
18/06/2014, 16:20
... instructions The lower limit of detection of this assay was 50 HIV-1 RNA copies/ml of plasma using the ultrasensitive protocol Statistical analysis Estimation of the power of the study to detect an association ... Polymorphisms in toll-like receptor and toll-like receptor influence viral load in a seroincident cohort of HIV-1-infected individuals AIDS 2009, 27:2387-95 Barton GM, Kagan JC, Medzhitov R: Intracellular ... Maekawa Y, Kishihara K, Kimoto Y, Horiuchi T, Hisaeda H, Akira S, Kagami S, Yasutomo K: Genetic variations of Toll-like receptor predispose to systemic lupus erythematosus in Japanese population...
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Báo cáo hóa học: " Elective caesarean section versus vaginal delivery for preventing mother to child transmission of hepatitis B virus – a systematic review" pot
Ngày tải lên :
20/06/2014, 01:20
... section versus vaginal delivery) will affect the risk of mother -to- child HBV transmission [10,11] Description of the intervention Of the cases of MTCT of HBV, a large population occur during the intrapartum ... and other options to prevent transmission of infection to their children, we aim to determine if there is any evidence from randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that offering ECS to mothers who are ... group Participants of included studies Numbers of participants of the individual studies ranged from 97 to 244 with a total of 789 participants included in this review All of them were HBV-infected...
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báo cáo hóa học:" Immunological response to highly active antiretroviral therapy following treatment for prevention of mother to child transmission of HIV-1: a study in Côte d’Ivoire" pdf
Ngày tải lên :
20/06/2014, 08:20
... death, or date of switch to a protease inhibitor (PI) to evaluate the response to non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI)-based treatment Results From August 2003 to September 2005, ... Immunological response to highly active antiretroviral therapy following treatment for prevention of mother to child transmission of HIV-1: a study in Côte d’Ivoire Journal of the International ... available on long-term follow up of ART treatment in low income-countries to make any comparison between studies In sub-Saharan Page of Africa, 38% of patients were lost to care and therefore no longer...
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báo cáo hóa học:" Attitudes to routine HIV counselling and testing, and knowledge about prevention of mother to child transmission of HIV in eastern Uganda: a cross-sectional survey among antenatal attendees" docx
Ngày tải lên :
20/06/2014, 08:20
... prevent transmission of HIV to her baby through breastfeeding (Table 5) The predictors of having knowledge of exclusive breastfeeding as one of the measures for prevention of mother to child transmission ... reduced the risk of mother to child transmission of HIV during pregnancy (Table 5) Many of the participants (63%, 244/388) knew that in order to reduce risk of vertical transmission of HIV during ... something to reduce the risk of mother to child transmission of HIV during pregnancy, and 86% (335/388) of mothers knew that an HIV-infected mother could take some measures to reduce the risk of infecting...
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báo cáo hóa học:" “It is her responsibility": partner involvement in prevention of mother to child transmission of HIV programmes, northern Tanzania" ppt
Ngày tải lên :
20/06/2014, 08:20
... difficult to ask partner to use condoms - needed to be informed about wife’s HIV status to - necessary to disclose HIV status to partner to be accept uncustomary infant feeding able to follow ... guidelines for prevention of mother to child transmission of HIV (PMTCT) Dar es Salaam; 2004 35 World Health Organization: New data on the prevention of mother to child transmission of HIV and their policy ... to share their view that couple VCT is beneficial There was a consensus regarding the advantages related to receiving the information together, to be tested together, and to get the results together:...
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Báo cáo y học: "Vitamin supplementation for prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV and pre-term delivery: a systematic review of randomized trial including more than 2800 women" potx
Ngày tải lên :
10/08/2014, 05:20
... informed of their serostatus; and ARV-based prevention of mother -to- child transmission Prevention of mother -to- child transmission is the most cost-effective antiretroviral method and one of the ... interventions for prevention of HIV-1 A rapid scaling-up of implementation is crucial to allow programs to prevent mother -to- child transmission to affect the burden of paediatric HIV/AIDS Such ... risk of motherto-child transmission of HIV infection Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2002:CD000102 Brocklehurst P, Volmink J: Antiretrovirals for reducing the risk of mother -to- child transmission of...
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Báo cáo y học: "Barriers to the implementation of programs for the prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV: A cross-sectional survey in rural and urban Uganda" pptx
Ngày tải lên :
10/08/2014, 05:20
... Tudor-Williams G: Review of uptake of interventions to reduce mother to child transmission of HIV by women aware of their HIV status BMJ 1998, 316:268-270 Guay LA: From research to implementation: ... factors may be associated with participation by HIV positive women in an intervention for PMTCT [15] The objective of this survey was to assess knowledge of Mother -to- Child Transmission (MTCT) of ... acceptance rates to be 45% in the rural setting Using a two sided alpha level of 5%, a sample size of 165 per group would provide a power of 80% to detect a difference of 15% in the proportion of those...
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Báo cáo y học: " The feasibility of preventing mother-to-child transmission of HIV using peer counselors in Zimbabwe" ppt
Ngày tải lên :
10/08/2014, 05:21
... uptake of NVPsd was poor because of the mobile population and loss to follow-up at each stage of the PMTCT cascade of services Dispensing NVPsd to HIV-infected pregnant mothers at the time of diagnosis ... mother-tochild transmission of HIV In our program, 16% of HIVinfected women had evidence of WHO clinical stage III and IV disease Access to HAART was limited at the time of the study Strategies to scale ... monitoring and evaluation tools Data were entered into a computerized database Pre-existing monitoring tools such as antenatal and delivery log books were used as needed to monitor program uptake Ethical...
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báo cáo khoa học: " A whole genome association study of mother-to-child transmission of HIV in Malawi" potx
Ngày tải lên :
11/08/2014, 12:20
... SNPs (potentially different sets of top SNPs) by mode of transmission because of the small number of cases by transmission type Rather, we compare the results for top SNPs from cumulative HIV MTCT ... associations specific to postpartum transmission We observed consistent direction of effects (higher/lower risk of HIV MTCT) across mode of transmission, which suggests that the effects of the top SNPs are ... Department of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA 2Department of Page of 11 Genetics, School of Medicine, University of North...
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Báo cáo y học: " Tetraspanins regulate cell-to-cell transmission of HIV-1" pot
Ngày tải lên :
12/08/2014, 23:21
... cell -to- cell transmission of HIV-1 Overexpression of CD63 and CD9 inhibits cell -to- cell transmission of HIV-1 (A) A scheme for the cell -to- cell transmission assay (B) Representative flow cytometry ... overexpression of CD63, and to a lesser extent of CD9, also inhibited cell -to- cell transmis- sion of HIV-1, suggesting that reduced infectivity of virus is capable of reducing its cell -to- cell transmission ... represent the mean of independent experiments (normalized to vector control) +/- SEM (B) Cell -to- cell transmission Data shown represent the mean of independent experiments (normalized to vector control)...
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