measurement techniques sensors and transducers
Tài liệu Sensors and Transducers pdf
Ngày tải lên :
25/01/2014, 15:20
... Temperature sensors and thermal transducers 87 Sound, infrasound and ultrasound 116 Solids, liquids and gases 142 Environmental sensors 170 Other sensing methods 197 Instrumentation techniques ... switches 270 Appendix A: Suppliers of sensors and transducers 290 Appendix B: Glossary of terms 293 Index 296 Preface to Third Edition This third edition of Sensors and Transducers has been thoroughly ... possible sensors and transducers is by now very large, and most textbooks that are concerned with the interfaces between electronic circuits and other devices tend to deal only with a few types of sensors...
- 320
- 670
- 0
Nanotechnology and Nanoelectronics Materials, Devices, Measurement Techniques ppt
Ngày tải lên :
27/06/2014, 06:20
... Gabor, Dr J A Weima, and Mrs K Meusinger for scientific contributions, fruitful discussions, technical assistance, and drawings Furthermore, I am obliged to my son Andreas and my daughter Stefanie, ... 5.2.1 Optical Measurements 114 5.2.2 Magnetic Measurements 115 5.2.3 Electrical Measurements .115 5.3 Applications of Nanoparticles .117 5.4 Evaluation and Future Prospects ... Procedure and Results .195 7.6.2 Evaluation and Future Prospects 195 7.7 Near-Field Optics (W R FAHRNER) 196 7.7.1 Description of the Method and Results 196 7.7.2 Evaluation and Future...
- 260
- 354
- 0
Nanotechnology and Nanoelectronics - Materials, Devices, Measurement Techniques Part 14 pdf
Ngày tải lên :
12/08/2014, 02:23
... Lasers and Applications IEEE J Select Topics Quantum Electron, vol 6, p 931 Liu HC (2000) Quantum Well Infrared Photodetector Physics and Novel Devices In: Crandall BC (ed) Semiconductors and Semimetals ... Intersubband electroluminescence from Si/SiGe cascade emitters at terahertz frequencies Appl Phys Lett, vol 81, p 1543 Soref RA, Friedman L, Sun G (1998) Silicon intersubband lasers Superlattices and ... nanoparticles Appl Phys Lett, vol 80, p 1264 Fu Y, Willander M, Wang TH (2002) Formation and charge control of a quantum dot by etched trenches and multiple gates Appl Phys A, vol 74, p 741 Motohisa...
- 16
- 389
- 0
Nanotechnology and Nanoelectronics - Materials, Devices, Measurement Techniques Part 2 pot
Ngày tải lên :
12/08/2014, 02:23
... Discrete energy levels Ei and wave functions are obtained as a result of the demand for Fig 2.10 Particles in a potential well 2.5 Confinement Effects 13 continuity and continuous differentiation ... systems manufactured are sandwich structures (e.g., GaAlAs–GaAs–GaAl As) They are based on the fact that GaAlAs for instance, has a band gap of 2.0 eV while GaAs has a band gap of only 1.4 eV By ... of molecular mechanics and dynamics [14–16] 2.6 Evaluation and Future Prospects 15 Fig 2.12 Conduction band edge, wave function, and energy levels of a heterojunction by resonant tunneling In...
- 20
- 231
- 0
Nanotechnology and Nanoelectronics - Materials, Devices, Measurement Techniques Part 3 pdf
Ngày tải lên :
12/08/2014, 02:23
... silicon-on-sapphire (SOS), and silicon-onoxide (SOI) The latter includes versions like (i) oxygen implantation and SiO2 formation, (ii) deposition of amorphous Si on SiO2 and recrystallization, and (iii) wafer ... Both sections can be produced with standard silicon technology (ii) Porous silicon Chemical and electrochemical etching [36 and literature quoted therein] and ion implantation [37] are used for ... basis of this structure 3.3.3 Smart and Soft Cut One of the fundamental problems of the production of integrated circuits lies in the mutual isolation of passive and active devices which are built...
- 20
- 182
- 0
Nanotechnology and Nanoelectronics - Materials, Devices, Measurement Techniques Part 5 doc
Ngày tải lên :
12/08/2014, 02:23
... The correction factor between V / I and must be determined by the potential theory or by comparative measurements The current and voltage distributions and thus the correction factor depend ... resistances falsify the measurement In some cases (e.g., when measuring an inhomogeneous doping process), one has to give up the advantages of the four-probe measurement, and the two-probe measurement is ... Here, the feed current and the applied voltage are measured in only one pair of points A correction factor between V / I and is also needed The pros and cons of the two-point measurement are described...
- 20
- 155
- 0
Nanotechnology and Nanoelectronics - Materials, Devices, Measurement Techniques Part 8 pptx
Ngày tải lên :
12/08/2014, 02:23
... diaphragms is considered (see Sect 6.2.4 and [202]) The use of zeolites for sensory assignments and of course particularly for chemical sensors is also promising and will be probably developed in the ... The bands of the disordered graphite and the amorphous diamond-like carbon are now closer together than beforehand Further polishing results in the Raman spectrum of Fig 7.8d The diamond line and ... various metals such as Pt, Pd, Ag, Ni, semiconducting sulfides, and selenide of Zn, Cd, and Pb or oxides such as ZnO, CdO, SnO2 ([168] and references quoted therein) The host lattice works like a...
- 20
- 219
- 0
Nanotechnology and Nanoelectronics - Materials, Devices, Measurement Techniques Part 9 doc
Ngày tải lên :
12/08/2014, 02:23
... irregularities and the focus position, holds: DOF k2 NA (7.2) k1 and k2 are pre-factors which take into account both the entrance opening of the lenses and the coherency degree of the light, and the ... direct and thus more effective transformation of the electrical energy into light, a simple, more compact, and concomitantly low-priced setup, and a reduced debris problem Thus, at the Sandia ... manufacturing plants and research institutes use the expensive projection exposure as wafer scan, step and repeat or step scan procedure which also enables a small defect density and thus a high yield,...
- 20
- 173
- 0
Nanotechnology and Nanoelectronics - Materials, Devices, Measurement Techniques Part 10 pptx
Ngày tải lên :
12/08/2014, 02:23
... Dimming and deflecting voltages can range from some 10 to some 100 V and must be available as a wide-band (MHz to GHz) in order to achieve high dose accuracies and writing rates Navigation and Joining ... metal atoms on the one hand and remain volatile after the “cracking” on the other hand An example is tungsten hexacarbonyl, W(CO)6, which is present as a white powder under standard conditions By ... Sputtering Cut and See The possibility of sputtering and visualizing the sputtered object with the same particle beam has opened and still opens unforeseen dimensions in the micro and nanoanalysis...
- 20
- 172
- 0
Nanotechnology and Nanoelectronics - Materials, Devices, Measurement Techniques Part 11 ppt
Ngày tải lên :
12/08/2014, 02:23
... technology and alignment concepts UV molding and SFIL Development of production equipment and process technology for SFIL is pushed in intense cooperation between research institutes and industry ... the mobility of the charge carriers rises on the one hand On the other hand, the germanium doping causes a modification of the band structure and enables an ex- Fig 8.10 Cross section of a bipolar ... sensors, nanofluidics, nano- and microsystems, biochemical systems) Based on production tools for microelectronics a step and stamp procedure is investigated [277] and a combination with conventional...
- 20
- 259
- 0
Nanotechnology and Nanoelectronics - Materials, Devices, Measurement Techniques Part 12 docx
Ngày tải lên :
12/08/2014, 02:23
... 9.2 Conduction band diagram and current-voltage characteristics at 77 and 300 K of an AlAs/InGaAs RTD (from [304]) characteristics suggest both bistable and astable applications, and, indeed, the ... however, the special band structure favors electron tunneling between the energy levels within the valence band of the AlSb barriers and the energy levels within the conduction band of the GaSb quantum ... because of lower costs and the possibility of integrating them with VLSI silicon ICs As an example, the schematic structure and band diagram of an RTD with silicon quantum wells and CaF2 barriers...
- 20
- 159
- 0
Advanced measurement techniques in optical fiber sensor and communication systems
Ngày tải lên :
10/09/2015, 08:41
... humidity, vibration and so on In this chapter, backgrounds of these advanced measurement techniques are introduced Firstly, pulsed laser techniques and pulse measurement techniques are discussed ... temperature sensor is about oC; and the vibration measurement range is from Hz to 1000 Hz After introducing the measurement techniques in fiber optic sensor systems, measurement techniques in optical communication ... robustness and low cost In this thesis, several advanced measurement techniques in optical fiber communication and fiber optic sensor systems are introduced Firstly, pulse train generation and measurement...
- 153
- 471
- 0
Single-Beam Z-Scan Measurement Techniques and Analysis
Ngày tải lên :
21/12/2016, 10:58
... by UNIVERSITY OF QUEENSLAND on 02/11/14 For personal use only J Nonlinear Optic Phys Mat 1997.06:251-293 Downloaded from www.worldscientific.com by UNIVERSITY OF QUEENSLAND on 02/11/14 For personal ... by UNIVERSITY OF QUEENSLAND on 02/11/14 For personal use only J Nonlinear Optic Phys Mat 1997.06:251-293 Downloaded from www.worldscientific.com by UNIVERSITY OF QUEENSLAND on 02/11/14 For personal ... by UNIVERSITY OF QUEENSLAND on 02/11/14 For personal use only J Nonlinear Optic Phys Mat 1997.06:251-293 Downloaded from www.worldscientific.com by UNIVERSITY OF QUEENSLAND on 02/11/14 For personal...
- 44
- 265
- 0
