mdr tuberculosis in india
Tài liệu Manifestations of Pulmonary Tuberculosis in the Elderly: A Prospective Observational Study from North India pptx
Ngày tải lên :
15/02/2014, 13:20
... results were similar in both the groups.
DISCUSSION
Tuberculosis is becoming increasingly common in the
elderly and burden of the disease in them is likely to
continue to increase substantially.
3,4
... dheeraj@indiachest.org.
Original Article
Manifestations of Pulmonary Tuberculosis in the Elderly:
A Prospective Observational Study from North India
Dheeraj Gupta
1
, Navneet Singh
1
, Ravinder Kumar
2
and Surinder ... treatment. In elderly patients, the clinical
and radiological presentations are often nonspecific,
leading to a delay in diagnosis and in initiating
appropriate treatment, which often results in a
significant...
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Báo cáo y học: "Study of urban community survey in India: growing trend of high prevalence of hypertension in a developing country"
Ngày tải lên :
02/11/2012, 11:12
...
2
, Arindam Basu
3
1 Dept Of Neuromedicine, Bangur Institute Of Neurology, Kolkata, India.
2 Malda District Hospital, Malda, India.
3 Fogarty Training Program, IPGMER, Kolkata, India.
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... returned to India in 2000, and continued to work as a consultant otolaryngologist and epidemiologist. In 2002, he joined
the UC Berkeley based Fogarty International Training Program in Environmental ... subtypes in an Indian rural population: clinical and electrocardiographic correlates. J
Hum Hypertens. 1994; 11: 823-829.
15. Chopra RN, Chopra GS. A study of normal blood pressure in Indians. Indian...
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Development of Biotechnology in India
Ngày tải lên :
26/10/2013, 02:20
... gains in biotechnology in India. The education and
training programs have been well laid, intelligent scientific work-force being avail-
able, fairly good infrastructures are in place and industry ... the Ministry of
S&T’s continued interest in the development of biotechnology in India can be
assessed (Table 1) [2, 3].
Development of Biotechnology in India
93
Table 1.
Major sectors of investment ... these
areas, a major initiative involving 13 collaborating institutions was launched on
bioprospecting in 1997. Characterizing, inventorying, conserving biodiversity,
and prospecting of different ecogeographical...
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Tài liệu Women of the World Women''''s Health in India doc
Ngày tải lên :
13/02/2014, 06:20
... Violence in India, ” unpub-
lished report to USAID /INDIA.
Johnson, F. Catherine, 1996,
“Violence Against Women in India:
The Law as Protector?,” paper
presented at the Association of
Women in Development ... Bureau,
1995,
Crime in India- 1994,
New Delhi.
Prasad, Shally, 1996, “Instituting
Measures to Address Violence
Against Women in India, ” paper
presented at the Association of
Women in Development Interna-
tional ... HIV/AIDS epidemic in India is
spreading rapidly and increasingly
will affect women’s health in coming
years. A recent study estimated
that between 2 and 5 million
Indians are currently infected with
HIV...
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Tài liệu Diagnosis & treatment of tuberculosis in HIV co-infected patients pptx
Ngày tải lên :
15/02/2014, 12:20
... transcriptase
inhibitor(NNRTI)forrstlinetherapy
89
. In India, the
NACOrecommendsaregimencontainingzidovudine
orstavudinealongwithlamivudineandefavirenz
90
.
RifamycinsinducethecytochromeCYP-450enzyme
system ... effective drugs - including a
uoroquinolone, an injectable agent (capreomycin,
kanamycin,oramikacin)andatleasttwoagentsfrom
the remaining second-line anti -tuberculosis drug
classes ... to
intermittentregimensamongHIV-infectedTBpatients
84
.
Reviewoftheprimaryevidenceindicatesverylimited,
low-qualityinformationonintermittency,mostlyfrom
observational studies in the pre-antiretroviral era.
DNAngerprintingstudies in India indicatethatmost
of...
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Tài liệu Diagnostic Standards and Classification of Tuberculosis in Adults and Children doc
Ngày tải lên :
15/02/2014, 12:20
... routine urinalysis. In patients with
renal or genital tuberculosis, urinalyses are abnormal in more
than 90%, the main finding being pyuria, and/or hematuria.
The finding of pyuria in an acid urine ...
Disseminated tuberculosis
. Disseminated tuberculosis oc-
curs because of the inadequacy of host defenses in containing
tuberculous infection. This failure of containment may occur
in either ... of administration
Injection of too little antigen
Subcutaneous injection
Delayed administration after drawing into syringe
Injection too close to other skin tests
Factors related to reading the...
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Tài liệu RTehseaerc he axrtipcleerience of college students with pulmonary tuberculosis in Shaanxi, China: a qualitative study pptx
Ngày tải lên :
15/02/2014, 12:20
... pri-
vate information. Two interviewers were included in each
interview: one mainly responsible for interviewing, and
the other primarily responsible for noting and audio-
recording. The interviews ... using an in- depth inter-
view approach.
Study setting
Shaanxi province was conveniently selected. The prov-
ince is located in the north western part of China, con-
sists of 10 cities including ... According to
the aim of the study, the researcher selected patients in
different treatment phase, including intensive phase (the
first 2 months) and continuation phase (the remaining 4
months), in...
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Tài liệu PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS IN ADULTS doc
Ngày tải lên :
15/02/2014, 12:20
... normal in a
small fraction of symptomatic individuals, especially in the setting
of HIV coinfection. Classic findings in postprimary pulmonary
TB are alveolar infiltrates, interstitial infiltrates ... paren
chyma. Tuberculosis involving the trachea is often also included in
the definition. Extrapulmonary TB is disease involving any part of
the body other than lung parenchyma including other structures
within ... during coughing, sneezing and singing. Once bacilli
laden nuclei are aerosolized they can remain suspended for hours,
presenting an infection risk long after a person with TB has left
an indoor...
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Tài liệu Clinical presentation and outcome of patients diagnosed with active pulmonary tuberculosis in a large critical care unit docx
Ngày tải lên :
15/02/2014, 12:20
... more sensitive than staining
in 69% of total aspirates, including cases that were found
negative with gram staining. Cultures are more specic in
diagnosing early stage tuberculosis. (21)
Mortality ...
tuberculosis: current status in India. Indian J
Med Res 2004;120:248-76.
7. Mannle C, Wiedemann K, Ruchalla E. The
incidence of tuberculosis at an intensive
care unit. Anasth Intensivther Notfallmed ... Mallampalli A. Managing TB
in the 21st century: existing and novel
drug therapies. Ther Adv Respir Dis
2008;2:401-8.
3. Agarwal S, Chauhan L. Tuberculosis Control
in India. [Online]. 2005 [cited...
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Tài liệu THE MANAGEMENT OF MULTIDRUG RESISTANT TUBERCULOSIS IN SOUTH AFRICA docx
Ngày tải lên :
15/02/2014, 12:20
... EFFECTS
19.3.1 KANAMYCIN AND AMIKACIN
PREPARATION AND DOSE
Kanamycin (Novo) is available in injection formulation containing 1g/3ml vial. Amikancin (B-H Squibb) is available
as an injection containing 1g/ml ... Resistance
to kanamycin or amikacin induces also resistance to streptomycin.
FLUOROQUINOLONES
Ofloxacin, Ciprofloxacin and Sparfloxacin induce complete cross-resistance for all fluoroquinolones. There ... becoming infected during a one hour exposure period ahs been
estimated to range from 1 in 600 (0,2%) to 1 in 4 (25%).
Contaminated clothing, bedding, eating utensils and books, etc. are not involved...
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Tài liệu Diagnosis of smear-negative pulmonary tuberculosis in people with HIV infection or AIDS in resource-constrained settings: informing urgent policy changes docx
Ngày tải lên :
15/02/2014, 12:20
... smear-negative pulmonary tuberculosis in
people with HIV infection or AIDS in resource-constrained
settings: informing urgent policy changes
Haileyesus Getahun, Mark Harrington, Rick O’Brien, ... radiographs, and interpretation
by clinical practitioners, including nurses, through
specialised training and encouragement of participatory
peer review by clinicians. Strengthening of referral ...
processing with chemicals including bleach and centri-
fugation yielded a mean 18% increase in sensitivity and an
incremental yield (positives with bleach minus positives
with Ziehl-Neelsen stain...
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Tài liệu Association of killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptors with pulmonary tuberculosis in Chinese Han pdf
Ngày tải lên :
15/02/2014, 12:20
... are the main source of infection in a community. Only 10% of
individuals develop clinical disease. The immune response in the remaining individuals only
succeeds in containing the infection, ... role in me-
diating innate immunity (Biron et al., 2002), and T cells primarily mediate the acquired immu-
nity to pathogens, such as protecting against M. tuberculosis infection (Brunstein et ... diversity determines susceptibility to infectious diseases by sending inhibitory or
activating signals. In our study, the increased presence of activating KIRs in patients with PTB
may affect immune...
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Tài liệu The Role of BCG Vaccine in the Prevention and Control of Tuberculosis in the United States: A Joint Statement by the Advisory Council for the Elimination of Tuberculosis and the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices docx
Ngày tải lên :
15/02/2014, 13:20
... renewed interest in examining the indications for BCG vaccination in the
United States included consideration of the wide range of vaccine efficacies deter-
mined by clinical trials and estimated in ... should continue to be included in ongoing testing programs if their skin-test
results are <5 mm induration. Those vaccinees who have positive tuberculin skin-test
reactions (≥5 mm of induration) ... useful in clarifying the variable
information concerning the vaccine’s efficacy for preventing pulmonary TB in adoles-
cents and adults. These studies also were not useful in determining a) the...
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Tài liệu Fixing Market Failures or Fixing Elections? Agricultural Credit in India pptx
Ngày tải lên :
16/02/2014, 03:20
... the Reserve Bank of India, Directory of Commercial
Bank O¢ ces in India 1800-2000 (Volume 1), Mumbai. These data include the opening
(and closing) date of every bank branch in India, as well as ... The
Reserve Bank of India divides states in India into six regions. Region-year …xed e¤ects
(
rt
) control for macroeconomic ‡uctuations.
13
Finally, I include the average rainfall in
12
Matching credit ... All regressions include
district fixed effects, year fixed effects, and rainfall.
banking and politics in India, including the mechanisms by which politicians may in uence
banks. In Section 2.3,...
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