... reflectance in the visible yet reduced reflectance in the NIR and SWIR regions ofthe spectrum Analysis of vegetation spectra 519 Figure Summary of F-ratio tests of significance ofthe variance of ... function, and ni is the sample size of group i, and Ω and Ψ are the pooled within-group covariance matricesof fixed and random effects, respectively The spectrum of unknown origin is assigned to the ... −1, at the 5% significance level were deemed to contribute significantly to the variance of a spectra The choice of r – degrees of freedom in the numerator ofthe F-ratio test instead of was...
... the data in term of its distribution The value ofthe score is high if the two means ofthe classes are very different and the data of each class are crowded near the mean ofthe data Fisher Score ... of thousands while the number of examples lies in the range of tens Many of these features are redundant and irrelevant Thus, it is a natural tactic to select a subset of features (i.e the genes ... both the predictions of Gaussian Processes for Classification, (3.12) and ARD, (3.18) require the use of MCMC We will only discuss it briefly For details of MCMC, the theorems and proofs can be...
... slightly lower mean rates of carbon uptake before and during the first day of cold acclimation After days of cold exposure, the mean rate of carbon uptake was significantly lower for C24 than for Rsch ... photosynthesis, gas exchange of plants was measured by infrared gas analysis Measurements were performed during the first h 508 ofthe light phase, representing the time period of photosynthetic ... activity until plants were harvested foranalysisof metabolites (see below) The rate of net carbon uptake was integrated and divided by the time period of measurement to obtain the mean uptake rate...
... In these models one typically thinks ofthe sites of Zd as cells which can be of two types (for instance B and A or infected and susceptible) Cells can change their type to the type of one of their ... for awarding him a Tage Erlander Professorship for 2002 Further support for HK came from the NSF under Grant DMS9970943 and from Eurandom HK thanks Eurandom for appointing him as Eurandom Professor ... and therefore on the movement of all the other particles In the present case we can take πB = πA , which has the great advantage that the path of ρ does not depend on the paths ofthe other particles...
... analysisofthe organic solvent is the preferred method of analysis, either untreated or simply diluted in a suitable solvent Direct organic solvent analysis demands some specific features and ... cannot, however, match the detection capability ofthe ShieldTorch System in high purity matrices This application note deals only with the use of cool plasmas fortheanalysisof organics, and ... reaction gases (H2 and He), and therefore does not suffer from the formation of new “cluster” species observed with the use of more reactive gases such as ammonia The performance of CRC based ICP-MS...
... and the estimates forthe inverse ofthe modified linearized operator lead to existence and estimates also forthe inverse ofthe linearized operator Proving the estimates forthe inverse ofthe ... used the local projection of a tensor onto the tangent space ofthe boundary The paper is organized as follows In Section we reformulate the problem in the Lagrangian coordinates and give the ... body in vacuum This can be thought of as a model forthe motion ofthe ocean or a star The free surface moves with the velocity ofthe liquid and the pressure vanishes on the free surface This...
... was the first clergyman that had ever been a member of it It consisted of artists and other gentlemen, [86] an equal number of each Cole and Durand and Ingham and Inman and Chapman and Bryant and ... sense than his ofthe enormity of human slavery Before the first Abolitionist Society had been organized, he was one ofthe organizers of a committee forthe discussion and advancement of emancipation ... time-hallowed prayers, some ofthe Litanies [82] that have echoed in the ear of all the ages from the early Christian time The churches of Rome and England and Germany have some of these; and in a service-book,...
... data and model fitting (n = 3) where C2 is the protein in the bulk, C10 is the concentration inside the gel, S and V1 are, respectively, the surface and the volume of film, V2 is the volume ofthe ... bulk, h is the massive exchange coefficient, Cs0 is the protein concentration on the surface ofthe film and finally ks is the desorption rate constant Substituting known values and by fitting the experimental ... up to 90% and, in the third day, about 96% ofthe cells have well-developed neurites Figure 6b reports the trend of neurite length in the time: already after 24 h, the mean length ofthe neurite...
... presence of noise and interference In the following, we compare the performance ofthe SAIC approach using the RLS algorithm and that ofthe conventional QAM transmission scheme for low DIR values of ... have been noticed The superior performance ofthe proposed scheme is confirmed by the given closed-form analysisofthe raw BEP Therefore, by exploiting the additional degrees of freedom gained ... arctan ⎝ π ci Eb /N0 (53) For 2ASK, 4ASK, and 8ASK, respectively, the values of bi and ci can be extracted from the analytical formulas for BEP given in (43), (44), and (45) For determining the...
... presence of noise and interference In the following, we compare the performance ofthe SAIC approach using the RLS algorithm and that ofthe conventional QAM transmission scheme for low DIR values of ... have been noticed The superior performance ofthe proposed scheme is confirmed by the given closed-form analysisofthe raw BEP Therefore, by exploiting the additional degrees of freedom gained ... arctan ⎝ π ci Eb /N0 (53) For 2ASK, 4ASK, and 8ASK, respectively, the values of bi and ci can be extracted from the analytical formulas for BEP given in (43), (44), and (45) For determining the...
... means ofthe comparison ofthe RAPD marker frequencies of a subsampling of these progenies and ofthe adult population Analysisofthe morphological characters MATERIALS AND METHODS Sampling The ... situated on the side ofthe species in the majority represented in the neighbourhood, the sessile oak The comparison ofthe mean values ofthe groups on the first axis of DFAa by means ofthe F-test ... Morphological analysis In the second case ofthe figure, the heterozygote deficit (f) must be considered The frequency ofthe phenotype A+ is the sum ofthe frequency ofthe genotype P : +/+ All of the...
... assess the total caseinolytic activity (lower panel), the bands for both the active and the latent forms were used for quantification Means +/- standard error ofthe mean are plotted § p ≤ 0.05 Mann-Whitney ... the induction of MMP-1 and MMP-3 in cartilage and SFB by TNFα and/or IL-1β [42,43] Therefore, they support the validity ofthe new model fortheanalysisofthe mechanisms of cartilage destruction ... immunohistochemistry and the respective data analyses and wrote the manuscript D Pohlers performed some ofthe experiments and participated in writing the manuscript SW established the initial form ofthe in...
... although there are some distortions of distances from the original matrix Strains and cluster together and are more similar to strains and 10 than the other strains Strains and 10 share the fact ... 1.0) The relative frequency of each type of isofemale line, however, will be a function ofthe relative frequency of each allele In the gene pool in figure 1, for example, the number of isofemale ... selection in many species The use of this standard is explained below Finally, as a IV Analysisof polygenic segregational patterns We will first outline the sequence ofanalysis using a hypothetical...
... results for femoral pseudoaneurysms, and can be carried out without the need of anesthesia equipment or an operating theater We selected the percutaneous thrombin injection technique under US and ... occlusion ofthe pseudoaneurysm was confirmed by DSA and follow-up CT (Figure 3), and an occlusion ofthe segmental branch of his right hepatic artery was avoided Our patient was followed-up for four ... surgical intervention foran iatrogenic HAP Consent Written informed consent was obtained from the patient for publication of this case report and any accompanying images A copy ofthe written consent...
... increase in the expression ofthe gene in the DAA fruit ofthe infiltrated plant compared to the expression in the DAA fruit ofthe WT Theanalysisofthe CaOvate genomic sequences obtained from the ... and cell pattern in the Arabidopsis embryo sac [15] The two subfamilies, the one with CaOVATE, AtOFP6, AtOFP7 and AtOFP8 and the other with AtOFP1, AtOFP2, AtOFP3 and AtOFP5, have a significant ... in the bioinformatics analyses and assisted in drafting the manuscript AST conceived the study, directed the project and participated in theanalysisofthe results and finally wrote the manuscript...
... perforator flap (GAPflap) [13] These flaps preserve the anterior rectus sheath and therefore minimize the risk of a hernia or bulge formation, although this has been described in the case of ... writing and editing ofthe manuscript All authors have reviewed and approved the final manuscript 16 Rasim ZM, Alzahrani MA, Sigman HH, Meakins JL, Fried GM: Comparison of adhesion formation and ... images, advised on the format and design and assisted in providing a critical appraisal ofthe manuscript VS performed the surgery, was involved in all investigations and assisted in the literature...
... conceived the study and was involved in the evaluation ofthe data as well as the writing ofthe manuscript All authors read and approved the final manuscript The chemo-sensitivity of SCLC and breast ... out the LIFE/DEAD-assay and 2-photon microscopy PZ was involved in the design ofthe study, evaluation ofthe results and covered the clinical part EV was involved in the design ofthe study and ... 60% in the native tumor tissues, shifting the mean value above the corresponding mean value ofthe untreated cultured tumor samples Therefore, the median values are also given in Table The general...
... cutoff; and for option the user is prompted to provide the number of simulations and the significance P value cutoff to be used in the permutation analysis Any region with a P value lower then the ... which the user is comfortable The "Significant Negative Regions" sheet provides an empirical estimate ofthe number of false-positive findings forthe selected P value cutoff, and so the user can ... not an expected property of noise or other spuriously high ratio measurements, and thus is a source of information that can be used foranalysisThe second difference in the interpretation of...
... However, the main prerequisite is a uniform, quantitative and comparable analysisofthe raw data in order to integrate efficiently the information collected Analyzing and managing the vast amount of ... with the technical aspects of data import and management, and refer the interested reader to the documentation ofthe software package prada for a thorough discussion of these [19] Selection of ... cleaning up ofthe data, removal of systematic biases and drifts (a process often referred to as 'normalization'), and transformation to a format and scale that is suitable forthe following analysis...
... x1 is the mean expression value of g in one class and x2 is the mean expression value of g in the other class Fold-change describes relative quantity without using any information about the distribution ... comparing ofthe running sum for S in the data set, including the location ofthe maximum null distributions forthe NES enrichment score (ES) and the leading-edge subset The details ofthe implementation ... Networks and Gene-Expression Profiles fortheAnalysisof Diseases LIM JUNLIANG KEVIN (B.Comp (Hons.), NUS) A DOCTORAL THESIS SUBMITTED FORTHE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER...