... in XPath logic with rewrite? How are the XPaths Rewritten? Rewriting XPath Expressions: Mapping Types and Path Expressions Rewrite of SQL Functions XPath ... RESOURCE_VIEW and PATH_ VIEW Operations You Can Perform Using UNDER _PATH and EQUALS _PATH Resource_View and Path_ View APIs UNDER _PATH EQUALS _PATH PATH ... RESOURCE_VIEW and PATH_ VIEW Oracle XML DB RESOURCE_VIEW and PATH_ VIEW RESOURCE_VIEW Definition and Structure PATH_ VIEW Definition and Structure Understanding the Difference...
Ngày tải lên: 17/01/2014, 06:20
... learners’ disposition to transfer forms and meanings, and the distribution of forms and meanings of their native language and culture to the foreign language and culture” (1957:1) Myles (2002) considers ... cohesive devices five major types of cohesive ties: reference, substitution, ellipsis and conjunction and lexical ties The first four types are grouped as grammatical cohesion and the later is lexical ... influenced both outside from teaching and learning environment, and inside from what and how learners process the language 11 2.2 ERROR ANALYSIS In 1970s and 80s, a large number of papers on error...
Ngày tải lên: 07/11/2012, 14:12
An error analysis of using reference in written english by secondary school studend = phân tích lỗi của học sinh THPT tong việc sử dụng phép quy chiếu trong tiếng anh viết
... 25 2.5.1 Errors and their causes in section 25 2.5.2 Errors and their causes in section 28 2.5.3 Errors and their causes in section 29 CHAPTER III: FINDINGS AND DISCUSSION ... between words and something else including the things, actions, events, and qualities they stand for Reference items in English consist of pronouns, (e.g: he, she, it, him, they and etc), the ... discourse, there are often three types of discourse direction: backward, forward and outward We, linguistically, call these types of direction Anaphora, Cataphora and Exophora respectively For the...
Ngày tải lên: 18/12/2013, 10:08
Báo cáo khoa học: "An Error-Driven Word-Character Hybrid Model for Joint Chinese Word Segmentation and POS Tagging" docx
... to) the correct path Given a training example (xt , yt ), MIRA tries to establish a margin between the score of the correct path s(xt , yt ; w) and the score of the best candidate path s(xt , ˆ; ... (C0), pairs of characters (C1–C2), character types (C3), and pairs of character types (C4–C5) In addition, we add pairs of characters and character types (C6) Bigram features: Table shows our ... Developing guidelines and ensuring consistency for chinese text annotation In Proceedings of LREC John Lafferty, Andrew McCallum, and Fernando Pereira 2001 Conditional random fields: Probabilistic...
Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 01:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "An Error Analysis of Relation Extraction in Social Media Documents" ppt
... minimal impact • Entity Types: Some of the entity types in the JDPA Corpus indicate the type of the relation (e.g CarFeature, CarPart) and so we replace those entity types with “Unknown” • Token ... was partially funded and supported by J D Power and Associates I would like to thank Nicholas Nicolov, Jason Kessler, and Will Headden for their help in formulating this work, and my thesis advisers: ... different parser, and having not used the semantic information features 4.2 JDPA Sentiment Corpus Results We randomly divided the JDPA Corpus into training (70%), development (10%), and test (20%)...
Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 21:20
AN ERROR ANALYSIS ON THE USE OF CONJUNCTIONS IN THE WRITING BY FRESHMEN AT PRE-INTERMEDIATE LEVEL OF ENGLISH AT THANG LONG UNIVERSITY
... clauses, sentences, and paragraphs into connected prose, signaling the relationships between ideas, and making obvious and visible the writer’s “line of thought” (Boadhead and Berlin 1981:306) ... them Halliday and Hasan (1976) give the most comprehensive description analysis of cohesive devices five major types of cohesive ties: reference, substitution, ellipsis and conjunction and lexical ... teachers should make detail lesson plans and be flexible depending on types of errors and level of classes Most of the errors come from interlingual source and some from intra-lingual This may be...
Ngày tải lên: 23/04/2015, 10:03
Báo cáo khoa học: "An Improved Error Model for Noisy Channel Spelling Correction" ppt
... return an n-best list of candidates according to the error model, and then rescore these candidates by taking into account the source probabilities We are given a dictionary D and a set of parameters ... WKH\ W\SH LQVWHDG 1RWH WKDW the edit operations allowed in Church and Gale (1991), Mayes, Damerau et al (1991) and Ristad and Yianilos (1997), are properly subsumed by our generic string to ... strings {s, w} we can use the standard dynamic programming algorithm for finding edit distance by filling a |s|*|w| weight matrix (Wagner and Fisher 1974; Hall and Dowling 1980), with only minor...
Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 19:20
Báo cáo hóa học: " Research Article An Alternative Method to Compute the Bit Error Probability of Modulation Schemes Subject to Nakagami-m Fading" pdf
... between a Gaussian random variable and a Nakagamim random variable Exact and closed-form expressions were obtained for the BEP of the modulation schemes square M-QAM, M-PAM, and rectangular I × ... to obtain exact and closedform expressions for the BEP of M-PAM, M-QAM, and I × JQAM schemes subject to Nakagami-m fading It is important to mention that the closed-form BER expressions derived ... January-November 2007 M Abramowitz and I A Stegun, Handbook of Mathematical Functions, Dover, New York, NY, USA, 1972 T Q Duong, H Shin, and E.-K Hong, “Error probability of binary and M-ary signals with...
Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 08:20
Báo cáo hóa học: " Research Article An Iterative Soft Bit Error Rate Estimation of Any Digital Communication Systems Using a Nonparametric Probability Density Function" pptx
... − i, i, K(t)dt (A.4) For a zero mean and unit variance Gaussian Kernel, the second and fourth moment are, respectively, equal to and 3, that is, t K(t)dt = and t K(t)dt = Therefore, (A.4) becomes ... shape classification and speech coding In this paper, we will focus on the use of the Kernel method and its use for estimating the BER EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking The ... probability density function and mode,” The Annals of Mathematical Statistics, vol 33, no 3, pp 1065–1076, 1962 [5] R Kronmal and M Tarter, “The estimation of probability densities and cumulatives by Fourier...
Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 23:20
Báo cáo hóa học: "Error Sign Feedback as an Alternative to Pilots for the Tracking of FEXT Transfer Functions in Downstream VDSL" pptx
... signal-to-noise -and- interference ratio (using standard formulas), for a system with 4096 tones and 20 MHz bandwidth Figure 7: Comparison between the true averaged SIR (after updating the precoder) and the ... ratio) and the average SNIR (signal-to-noiseand-interference ratio) before and after the updated precoder are compared The bottom curve is always the value before the updated precoder and the ... Crespo, and K Steiglitz, “Suppression of nearand far-end crosstalk by linear pre- and post-filtering,” IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, vol 10, no 3, pp 614–629, 1992 [6] G Ginis and...
Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 23:20
Truth, error, and criminal law an essay in legal epistemology
... Progress and Its Problems, Science and Values, and Beyond Positivism and Relativism He is a former divisional president of the American Philosophical Association Cambridge Studies in Philosophy and ... Faith Steven J Burton (ed.): “The Path of the Law” and Its Influence: The Legacy of Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr Jules Coleman: Risks and Wrongs Jules Coleman and Allan Buchanan (eds.): In Harm’s ... (ed.): Philosophy and the Criminal Law William Edmundson: Three Anarchical Fallacies: An Essay on Political Authority John Fischer and Mark Ravizza: Responsibility and Control R G Frey and Christopher...
Ngày tải lên: 07/12/2015, 01:41
cach-tCách tạo slide thuyết trình ấn tượng bằng powerpointao-slide-thuyet-trinh-an-tuong-bang-powerpoint.pdf
Ngày tải lên: 06/08/2012, 16:21