makers apos perceptions of knowledge translation strategies

... the lack of a stroke unit, perceptions varied of the quality of service delivered 'The service varies, in some areas it's not very good, within some areas there are probably some areas of good ... structure often led to communication problems Furthermore, shortages of nursing staff were evident, however this was part of a wider national problem A lack of qualified nurses had led to use of agency ... be supportive of future change The involvement of professional groups and support of multidisciplinary team development to secure a common understanding and commitment have been acknowledged as...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 05:22

... the needs of multiple stakeholders has been cited as one of the major barriers to successful implementation of EBPs [11,12] Differences across stakeholder groups in their perceptions of the importance ... of implementation This study fits with our conceptual model of implementation that acknowledges the importance of considering system, organizational, and individual levels and the interests of ... G, Trommald M, Oxman A: Health policy -makers perceptions of their use of evidence: a systematic review J Health Serv Res Policy 2002, 7:239-244 Page 11 of 12 13 Aarons GA: Measuring provider...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 11:20

... the adoption and implementation of EBP despite the fact that many health and human service industries are comprised of a mixture of government, for-profit, and nonprofit entities [11,12] Also, this ... developed as part of a 2003 United States national evaluation of the implementation of mental health systems of care The primary domains included in the original survey (i.e., provider knowledge, perception ... withholding) forms of organizational support The higher levels of bureaucracy found within public sector organizations has implications for innovation as greater perceptions of 'red tape' have...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 05:21

... collect multiple types of data enabling development of a comprehensive, in-depth picture of the influences of context on the routine use of evidence in practice Thus, while findings of the study will ... reviews of the literature, the potential importance of culture on adoption behavior is cited [11,12,31,37,39] A case in point is a set of case studies regarding use of evidence in four types of multi-system ... one of the major study questions of what, why and how (AONE), whereby a list of institutions perceived as exhibiting a high, sustained, normalized level of EBP are identified The potential set of...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 05:22

... users of these devices need only see evidence that the device is safe, sensitive, and specific Clinical experience tells us that these devices may have real additional benefits in terms of ease of ... always clinically apparent There is large body of literature examining the significance of splanchnic hypoperfusion Despite research supporting the use of gastric tonometry, this technology never ... tracheal placement of enteral feeding tubes Evaluating the properties of capnography as a diagnostic test in this setting can be done by comparing it with the ‘gold standard’ of chest radiography...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 20:20

... Stigma of Mental Illness, co-authored with Bob Lundin Lisa Dixon, MD, is a professor of psychiatry at the University of Maryland School of Medicine She serves as director of the Division of Services ... R McFarlane, MD, is professor of psychiatry at the University of Vermont, Department of Psychiatry, and director of research and former chairman, Department of Psychiatry of Maine Medical Center ... practitioners’ lack of knowledge of research results Other reasons cited are the lag time between reporting of research results and translation into practice and the cost of introducing innovations...

Ngày tải lên: 15/02/2014, 02:20

... specifically from the action of 5fluorouracil chemotherapy Results of the meta-analysis support the use of allopurinol mouthwash to prevent mucositis Cryotherapy, or rapid cooling of the oral cavity using ... Commencement Of Therapy Interventions that may be beneficial prior to the commencement of treatment include: • treatment of caries and dental disease; and • education regarding the importance of orodental ... prostaglandin E was shown to be potentially harmful in terms of mucositis in this group of patients This situation has arisen because of the proliferation of small studies that lack the power to adequately...

Ngày tải lên: 15/02/2014, 05:20

... List of contributors Ian Russell has been Founding Professor of Health Sciences at the University of York since the beginning of 1995 Research and development in the NHS is a major interest of ... preferences of patients, carers and staff, and the optimal use of a range of resources Ferguson and Russell offer a new definition of evidence-based health care: ‘the collaborative process of generating, ... University of Abertay Dundee His main interests are in the development of narrativeinformed therapies and the role of research in improving counselling services Alan Maynard is Professor of Health...

Ngày tải lên: 15/02/2014, 15:20

... non-identity of the objects of the transitive and intransitive dimensions, of thought and being And it relegates the notion of correspondence between them to the status of metaphor for the aim of adequating ... substandard treatment must be the proximate cause of the client’s injury Where does a professional find these standards of care? Each of the school-based helping professional associations publish and update ... that are not evidence-based puts clients at risk of personal injury and professionals at risk of charges of malpractice Although the standard of care was originally thought to mean what was customarily...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 02:20

... president of the National Academy of Sciences The National Academy of Engineering was established in 1964, under the charter of the National Academy of Sciences, as a parallel organization of outstanding ... superior achievements of engineers Dr Charles M Vest is president of the National Academy of Engineering The Institute of Medicine was established in 1970 by the National Academy of Sciences to secure ... Academy of Sciences to secure the services of eminent members of appropriate professions in the examination of policy matters pertaining to the health of the public The Institute acts under the...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 09:20

... prevention, therefore, requires knowledge of the relative burden of disease associated with particular oral diseases at different stages of life and the proportion of that burden of disease that is avoidable ... tobacco cessation services to patients are lack of reimbursement, lack of confidence in the effectiveness of advice from the dental profession, and lack of knowledge and material to hand out to patients ... considered to be of a lower level because of its potential for bias However, this devaluation of observational studies emphasises the issue of bias and fails to recognize the importance of transferability...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 12:21

... MANAGEMENT OF SUBSTANCE USE DISORDERS (SUD) Department of Veterans Affairs Department of Defense Prepared by: The Management of Substance Use Disorders Working Group With support from: The Office of ... understanding of the neurobiology of alcohol dependence and success of pharmacotherapy in other addictions has supported the use of pharmacotherapy to help in the treatment of problem drinking The lack of ... intermediate-term remission of SUDs or partial remission of SUDs for a specified period of time Resolution or improvement of at least some health-related quality of life Engagement in general...

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 13:20

... implementation of knowledge into practice is not a trivial task, and only a few studies have evaluated strategies for knowledge translation in low-income countries [10-12] Staff knowledge regarding ... level of activity (e.g number of assisted deliveries) at the health care units Although the impact of contextual factors in relation to knowledge translation has been given a great deal of attention ... understanding of staff knowledge and the processes of knowledge translation prior to the planned intervention, focus group discussions were conducted with primary health care staff from some of the...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 17:20

... Organization of Care (EPOC) group has conducted systematic reviews of a broad array of organizational and related professional practice interventions [29] While there is a relative plethora of strategies, ... characteristics of health care organizations (Table 2) For the purposes of generally classifying different types of organizational attributes related to quality of care, we delineate them along the lines of ... use of care managers to coordinate services and follow-up) • Referral procedures (e.g., demonstration of need for referral, identification of appropriate provider resources, nature of handoffs,...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 05:21

... categories of 'learning culture', 'knowledge need', 'knowledge sharing' and 'knowledge use', but individual tools varied in their emphasis The categories of 'leadership' and 'acquisition of new knowledge' ... Use of Research-Based Knowledge in Nursing In PhD Thesis Ann Arbor, University of Michigan; 1990 109 Darroch J: Developing a measure of knowledge management behaviors and practices Journal of Knowledge ... Intellectual Capital and Knowledge Management: strategic management of knowledge resources London: Routledge; 2008 Lloria MB: A review of the main approaches to knowledge management Knowledge Management...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 05:21

... behavior change as the goal of social marketing efforts, systematic use of audience research, segmentation of target audiences, and use of the traditional "4 P's" of marketing (Product, Price, ... limited numbers of case studies [31,32] The Institute for Social Marketing has recently conducted a series of rigorous reviews of the available evidence regarding the effectiveness of social marketing ... Administration market segments Stage of behavior change Social marketing objectives Knowledge: "I know I should" Provide target audience with knowledge about the desired course of action: • Manager: Support...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 05:21

... concerns often related to the basics of nursing practice or ongoing lack of adherence to good standards; and at times, concerns related to staffing, lack of accountability or staff's lack of basic knowledge, ... healthcare professionals, patterns might naturally vary So too might some of the elements when the target of change varies or is as broad as institutionalization of EBP In any Page 15 of 19 (page ... and drafting of the manuscript All other authors (JR, JR-M, AS, and MC) actively participated in analysis of data, interpretation of data, revision of the manuscript, and support of overall implementation...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 05:21

... evaluation of implementation strategies is akin to exploring the anti-anginal use of an antihypertensive drug without any understanding of the pharmacodynamics of the drug or the pathophysiology of angina ... ingredients' in professional behaviour change strategies and the characteristics of the settings, targeted professionals, and behaviours that might modify the effectiveness of interventions Two ... stages in an evaluation of complex interventions to stages of drug evaluation Evaluation of drugs Pre-clinical Phase I Phase II Phase III Phase IV Evaluation of implementation strategies Theory Modelling...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 05:22