major parasites in the freshwater environment

... cysteine is introduced into a protein and used to capture fragments that bind in the vicinity, thus providing some information on the binding site It is also possible to measure fragments binding ... Pyridine Cyclohexane Pyrimidine N N 1,3,5-triazine H N Piperidine H N H N N N N Indole 1H-indazole N N Benzimidazole N Purine N N N Napthalene Fig (continued) Quinoline Isoquinoline N Quinazoline ... for evaluating fragments have been proposed These include the closely related binding efficiency index (BEI), which has molecular weight in the denominator and the negative log of the inhibition...

Ngày tải lên: 29/05/2014, 23:54

... deposit and lending interest rates These findings, more generally support the use of RRs as a policy instrument in an inflation-targeting regime in terms of their effectiveness in reinforcing monetary ... “lean against the wind”: (i) raising RRs during the upswing phase of the cycle to contain excessive credit growth and the associated build up of vulnerabilities and (ii) lowering them during the downswing ... borrowers in the economy, thus acting as a speed limit (see discussion below) In the downswing, they can ease liquidity constraints in the financial system, thus operating as a liquidity buffer.7 In...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 04:21

... Lending booms coincide with a decline in inflation in most of the countries Inflation at the start of the lending boom is much higher in the crisis countries and declines sharply during the credit ... while the spreads remained wide in the crisis countries, they have contracted in the CEE countries during the build-up phase • For most of the countries in the sample, loans are also being financed ... values decline This reverses the financial accelerator, increasing the indebtedness of the borrowers, decreasing both their capacity to service their loans and their access to new loans These factors...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 08:20

... conditioning information A The conditioning information set The set of conditioning information is determined by the different theories of consumption The permanent income hypothesis focuses on an infinitely ... serial correlation at the 5% level when using the simple conditioning information set and at the 10% level when using the policy information set By including the private saving rate or lagged values ... In the case of the cross-section estimator, we reject the LM-test of overidentifying restrictions when using the simple conditioning information set However, when we expand the conditioning information...

Ngày tải lên: 27/01/2014, 11:20

... immediately in its wake, and another “All the things you’re used to doing: taking in a lineup from the beach, measuring how far you’ve paddled according to the beach, duck diving, sitting on the outside ... leapt over the side and immediately started paddling across the two-hundred-yard gap between the boat and the wave The freezing water seeped through the seams in their wetsuits, inducing an involuntary ... lifted up right in front of you And everything was in motion the boat and the buoys—everything I remember just sitting out there after the set passed and thinking, We’re in another world.” As...

Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 05:20

... of including the savings from reducing the victim cost of crime When only including the direct cost savings from reductions in criminal activity, the returns from Perry Preschool are more in line ... Other countries are also gaining ground in higher education The United States has slipped to ninth in the share of students enrolling in college.‡39 In short, the new global economy increasingly ... CED’s previous work in early education by providing the economic evidence that justifies increasing investments in preschool In the 40 years since CED first recommended investing in preschool, it...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 20:20

... during the preopening because learning takes place If the indicative price ~Price t ! is the conditional expectation of the value of the stock ~pure learning!, then innovations in the preopening ... starts the process by entering the first quote in the five-minute preopening window These preopening quotes are not binding We find that this first quote is very informative and can explain a large ... with the identity of the market maker to examine the quoting behavior of the lead underwriter during the preopening period; the behavior of other market makers; the importance of the preopening...

Ngày tải lên: 23/04/2014, 16:09

... increases as the shift in the supply curve decreases the cost of borrowing The increase in financial The number of banks operating in the CEE countries and the share of foreign owned assets increased ... during the second half of the dataset The decline in the spread between the bank lending and borrowing rate, and the spread between the domestic and Euro area interest rate, is influential in the ... saving behavior in the EMU-5 markets i.e.; savings increased and lending decreased Even though a majority of the banking indicators are pro cyclical, the change in the economic environment and the...

Ngày tải lên: 03/06/2014, 02:21

... of the spectral analysis of the same galaxy obtained a year apart By comparing the faint spectral lines indicating the positions of stars in the two pictures, Rubin noted that some had moved in ... them the rising and setting of the sun, the wheeling stars, the alternating seasons Awe suffused their groping for a foothold in this mysterious world Then, slowly at first, and with increasing ... creativity is the field, which includes all the individuals who act as gatekeepers to the domain It is their job to decide whether a new idea or product should be included in the domain In the visual...

Ngày tải lên: 04/07/2014, 15:17

... was the highest (2.75 tons/ha in module in winter and 2.83 tons/ha in spring) In Vo Nhai district, the yield module were 2.55 tons/ha in winter and 2.67 tons/ha in spring, the lowest yield in ... plants/m2 in winter At these densities, the EY was 2.78 tons/ha in spring crop and 2.47 tons/ha in winter; the AY was 2.50 tons/ha in spring and 1.90 tons/ha in winter, significantly higher than other ... 99084 - A28 in spring and winter crops in Thai Nguyen The table 3.22 showed that, in all spring and winter crops, the different densities resulted in different AY and EY In spring, the EY ranged...

Ngày tải lên: 14/07/2014, 13:23

... http://jbiol.com/content/2/2/11 and the technique itself in this context has become known as ‘phylogenetic footprinting’ [15,16], a term inspired by the wet-lab technique of DNAse footprinting The reasoning behind the approach ... ConSite can either provide an existing alignment of two orthologous sequences or input just the sequences alone and the program will generate the alignment The program then scans the individual ... within a whole genome [29] It can be imagined that, with the emergence of more mammalian genome sequences in the near future, we can finally identify all the gene regulatory elements in the human...

Ngày tải lên: 06/08/2014, 18:20

... alization started in the eighties, at the time of the culmination of air-pollution disaster In that period, within the programme of the gene conservation of indigenous forest tree species in the Krkonoše ... rooted cuttings of the 2nd generation The selection of individuals for further growing was performed on the basis of the complex evaluation of parent trees (the health status was the main criterion, ... both the individuals with intensive growth dynamics and the slow-growing individuals were selected for a subsequent mixture of clones) After their growing in a nursery they were outplanted in exposed...

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 03:22

... only the growth of the seedling but also their physiological status by enhancing the photosynthetic capacity [11] and by increasing the uptake of water and nutrients, and their accumulation in the ... and on the fungus-tree combination used [4, 34] The spore inoculum of P tinctorius has been successfully used in previous experiments to produce containerised Pinus species, including P pinea [15, ... seedlings inoculated with R roseolus showed the highest levels of Mn in their needles (Fig 2f) For all inoculation treatments, the levels of Mn in needles were significantly lower in seedlings...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 00:22

... quenching with increasing actinic light The slope of this relationship gives a relative value of the ‘quenching shift rate’ [44] As growth irradiance declined, the ‘quenching shift rate’ increased ... directly in contrast to forest understory environments, may have also helped seedlings to cope with light limitation in the greenhouse [25] Nevertheless, the proportion of seedlings initiating the ... dividing ETR by 1-qP to obtain an approximate estimate of the conductance of the photosynthetic apparatus [44] The large drop in the ratio seen at low PPFD in FL plants and slightly evident in...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 00:22

... respectively)) and the dry mass of the main stem (DMshoot) at the end of the experiment, the dry mass of the main stem at the start of the experiment and after 50 days was estimated using the following equations: ... where V2 is the value of the regarding variable at the end of the observed period and V1 at the beginning respectively In the present study the relative growth rates were calculated for the first ... RGDS in the second part of the growing period as well as in the total period indicates that the difference between the control and the shade treatments in height growth and stem dry mass increment...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 01:21

... INTRODUCTION This report investigates the interaction nitrogen fertiliser and irrigation on the growth and nutrient relations of cherry seedlings and cuttings in the liner nursery and the ... Thus, differences in the total aerial dry matter weights of the types of cherry at the final harvest were mainly due to the initial differences in size at planting Irrigation increased dry matter ... transplantation in 1990 fertiliser applied in 1989 had no residual effect on the growth of the trees in 1990 Irrigation in 1989 caused an increase Nitrogen The irrigation of the transplanted trees in 1990...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 19:21

... also very similar as can be deduced from the slopes of = = = = = the curves in Fig 2a Relative growth rates (RGR) are plotted in Fig 2b The lines connecting the RGR values for different time periods ... one another, there were no clear differences between the treatments Similar results (not shown here) were obtained for top shoot growth of clones 1011 and 1019, the latter showing lower final lengths ... 4.8-5.7) and inflexion points on d 35-38 The growth of lateral shoots also did not show clear differences between the pH treatments = = acidity and the addition of the ionic mix- ture The effect...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 04:20

... for more of the variability in final caliper than did temperature The data suggest that caliper growth was greatest when seedlings were colonized by other species (P = = 0.09) The inoculation ... were measured prior to and after the treatment period The number of actively growing roots greater than cm in length was recorded when the seedlings were harvested These data were analyzed by Duncan’s ... doubtless had different physiologies interactions between inoculation and tem- maintained out-of-doors before the first trials; were stored at 2°C in darkness for the period Dec 87-May 88, a common...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 04:20

... containing Y72, Y124, Y203 and Y337 amino acids In the PAS, the benzyl ring forms another π-π interaction with the indole ring of W286 Despite the lack of π-π interaction with W86, other interactions ... thus these groups are essential for activity In the active site, the benzyl rings form a π-π interaction with the indole ring of W86; while in the peripheral site (PS), the benzyl ring forms another ... based on the common features present in the training set molecules HypoGen [35], an algorithm that uses the activity values of the small compounds in the training set to generate the hypothesis,...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 05:21