... areas of specialty: Physical Systems Modeling Sensors and Actuators Signals and Systems Computers and Logic Systems Software and Data Acquisition The key elements of mechatronics are illustrated ... components Usually, the control system hardware and software is the real system, as used for series production The controlled process (consisting of actuators, physical processes, and sensors) can ... control of vehicles, or parameters like damping, stiffness coefficients, and resistances The adaptation of parameters such as damping and stiffness for oscillating systems (based on measurements of...
... areas of specialty: Physical Systems Modeling Sensors and Actuators Signals and Systems Computers and Logic Systems Software and Data Acquisition The key elements of mechatronics are illustrated ... components Usually, the control system hardware and software is the real system, as used for series production The controlled process (consisting of actuators, physical processes, and sensors) can ... control of vehicles, or parameters like damping, stiffness coefficients, and resistances The adaptation of parameters such as damping and stiffness for oscillating systems (based on measurements of...
... Lexical search (number in figure 1) consists of the decision algorithm that de- cides which one of the set of possible candidates is most appropriate in any situation Lexical search is also responsible ... generally consist of an architecture similar to ours, in which first a set of possible candidates is constructed, followed by a decision process to choose the most appropriate output Some examples are ... natural-sounding speech in a portable environment The use of existing lexical resources allows a system to be more portable across subject domains and languages, as long as those resources are...
... is nonlocal, since f involves values of w on the whole of M Theorem 1.1 Assume that the Paneitz operator P0 is weakly positive with kernel consisting of the constant functions Moreover, assume ... compactness theorem for conformal metrics on S n In two dimensions, the corresponding result was first established by X Chen [6] (see also [24]) Proposition 1.4 Let gk = e2wk g0 be a sequence of conformal ... consider the case f = In this case, the limit metric g satisfies Q = (n − 1)! It follows from a result of S. -Y A Chang and P Yang [4] (see also C S Lin s paper [19]) that the limit metric is the...
... Republic of China Email address: wangdb@lut.cn Abstract By using the classical fixed point theorem for operators on cone, in this article, some results of one and two positive solutions to a class of ... Peterson, A: Advances in Dynamic Equations on Time Scales Birkhauser, Boston (2003) [21] Hilger, S: Analysis on measure chains-a unified approach to continuous and discrete calculus Results Math ... x(tk + h) represent the right and left limits of k k x(t) at t = tk We always assume the following hypothesis holds (semi-position condition): (H) There exists a positive number M such that M x...
... 0, on ∂Ω, arises in the study of traveling waves in a suspension bridge, or the study of the static deflection of an elastic plate in a fluid, and has been studied by many authors, see [4–10] and ... I ± satisfies the (PS) condition Proof We just prove the case of I + The arguments for the case of I − are similar Since Ω is bounded and (H7) holds, then if {un } is bounded in H, by using ... is of class C in H We shall apply the famous mountain pass theorem to show the existence of a nontrivial critical point of functional I(u) Lemma 2.2 Assume that (H1)–(H5) hold, then I(u) satisfies...
... possesses at least one solution Corollary 4.10 Suppose that f n, z satisfies P6 Then BVP 4.33 possesses at least one solution 14 Advances in Difference Equations 4.3 The Lipschitz Case In this ... first result is as follows Theorem 4.5 Suppose that P5 is satisfied and that matrix M is positive definite Then BVP 1.5 possesses at least one solution 10 Advances in Difference Equations Proof ... is now complete Theorem 4.4 Suppose that f n, z satisfies the assumptions P1 , P2 , P3 , and P4 Then BVP 1.5 possesses at least l distinct pairs of nontrivial solutions, where l is the dimension...
... Systems on Measure Chains, vol 370 of Mathematics and Its Applications, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 1996 D D Ba˘nov and P S Simeonov, Systems with Impulse Effect: Stability, ... Mass, USA, 2003 S Hilger, “Analysis on measure chains-a unified approach to continuous and discrete calculus,” Results in Mathematics, vol 18, no 1-2, pp 18–56, 1990 V Lakshmikantham, S Sivasundaram, ... Equations on Time Scales: An Introduction with Applications, Birkh¨ user, Boston, Mass, USA, 2001 a M Bohner and A Peterson, Eds., Advances in Dynamic Equations on Time Scales, Birkh¨ user, Boston,...
... “Global stability and asymptotics of some classes of rational difference equations,” Journal c of Mathematical Analysis and Applications, vol 316, no 1, pp 60–68, 2006 13 N Kruse and T Nesemann, ... very useful in studying 1.1 and 1.2 as well as in confirming Conjecture 1.1; see Some particular cases of 1.2 had been studied previously by Li in 6, , by using semicycle analysis similar to that ... Advances in Difference Equations Proof Since G y1 , y2 , , ym is symmetric in y1 , y2 , , ym , we can assume, without loss of generality, that α ≤ y1 ≤ y2 ≤ · · · ≤ ym ≤ β Then there are m possible...
... holds The theorem of Krasnosel’ski˘ and Zabreiko tells us that F has a fixed point, that is, ı y(t) = σ(1) G(t ,s) f y σ (s) s (4.4) is a solution of (1.1), (1.2) The use of this fixed point offers ... Birkh¨ user Boston, Massachusetts, 2001 a [5] M Bohner and A Peterson (eds.), Advances in Dynamic Equations on Time Scales, Birkh¨ user a Boston, Massachusetts, 2003 [6] L H Erbe and A C Peterson, ... theorems described above, the existence of positive solutions for (1.1) with various types of boundary conditions has been established in the case when f > (See Anderson [1, 2] and Erbe and Peterson...
... procedures will be implemented using the statistical software package STATA (version 10) Baseline measurements will be compared using t- and Chi-squared tests Table Measurements and instruments Assessments/instruments ... “Fragebogen Substanzanamnese” (FDA) ascertains the years of lifetime consumption, the past month s consumption, and the way of consumption for the DSM-IV/ICD-10 substances of abuse This measure was derived ... further treatment Estimation of the Expected Effect Sizes and Sample Size The maximal SDS score is 15 points, and the average SDS standard deviation in previous studies was points As we expect relatively...
... developed; respondents’ understanding of and responses to symptoms; help-seeking attempts; reactions from social network to the onset of illness; and experiences of help-seeking and service responses Additional ... 1.1) Carers reported similar difficulties in recognising service users’ problems as signs of psychosis, and for many (n = 6), this was associated with retrospective feelings of frustration or ... Service users reported alternative explanations for psychotic symptoms including substance misuse, stress, physical illness, depression, sleep deprivation and religious experiences Carers cited...
... based on the shortest derivation We show that a combination of a probabilistic and a simplicity metric, which chooses the simplest parse from the n likeliest parses, outperforms the use of these ... (or subtrees) of each root label gets rank 1, the second most frequent subtree gets rank 2, etc Next, the rank of each (shortest) derivation is computed as the sum of the ranks of the subtrees ... with sections through 21 for training (approx 40,000 sentences) and section 23 for testing (2416 sentences 100 words); section 22 was used as development set As usual, all trees were stripped off...
... uλ s ds λ ≤ −bt 2.18 G t, s h s ds λN Letting t gives uλ ≤ −b sh s ds λN 2.19 Since uλ t is positive, we have −b λN sh s ds ≥ 2.20 or, equivalently, λ≥ b N sh s ds 2.21 Hence, the theorem is ... holds then 2.7 has no positive solution for all λ < b/N and h t are defined as in 2.8 1 sh s ds, where b Proof Suppose that uλ is a positive solution of 2.7 Thus, uλ t −bt T λ uλ t G t, s h s ... represents the fraction of the substance that u x represents that remains at the boundary when reached In particular, we will be interested in the study of positive steady state solutions of 1.1...
... ) and (H3 ), assume further that system (2.3) satisfies (H4 ) β21 /α21 > β21 /α21 Then system (2.3) has at least two positive ω-periodic solutions Acknowledgment This research is supported by ... continuous ω-periodic functions The main purpose of this paper is to propose a discrete analogue of system (1.2) and to obtain sufficient conditions for the existence of multiple positive periodic solutions ... is a discrete analogue of system (1.2) Notice that the periodicity of parameters of (2.1) is sufficient, but not necessary for the periodicity of coefficients in (2.3) In system (2.3), we always...
... variables to be solved at every grid point 1.2 Organization of this thesis: This thesis is organized as follows Chapter starts with a rudimentary discussion of what constitutes a material, the issues ... is a system of equations [A]e {x} = [B]e associated to element e After generating system of equations associated to each elements, all of them are assembled which in turn results in large system ... period in NUS Without his supervisions, even the very first step was not possible It has been my pleasure being his research student I would like to express my sincere thanks to Dr B .S. V Patnaik...
... DNA is a minor species of protein-bound DNA DNA terminus (Figs 3C and S1 ; with SDS treatment) These results suggest that either the endonucleolytic activity of SPO11-1 is not expressed by itself ... Arabidopsis thaliana, DmSpo11 from Drosophila melanogaster (mei-W68; accession no.: AAC61735), HsSpo11 from Homo sapiens (accession no.: AAD52562), ScSpo11 from Saccharomyces cerevisiae, SpSpo11 ... effects of a series of single amino acid replacements SPO11-1 shares 30% amino acid sequence homology with Methanococcus jannaschii Top6A, suggesting structural similarity between these proteins...
... work of 4/5 alcohol Ss - Have them discuss and write down what they would in these situations which require first – aid - Call on some groups to give their answers and correct Possible answers : ... send an ……(5)… to Quang Trung School Lan was asked to keep the student … (6)… while waiting for the ambulance - Ask Ss to predict the words in the gaps Groupwork of 4/5 Ss - Call on some Ss ... English words is the winner Whole class - Have them open the books again and go through the words in English Suggested answers : emergency room sterile dressing medicated oil ice...
... Comprehension questions T – Ss - Ask Ss to read the dialogue again and select the topic covered in the dialogue Groupwork of 4/5 Ss - Have Ss work in groups to write their answers on a sheet of paper ... asked the nurse to send an ……(5)… to Quang Trung School Lan was asked to keep the student … (6)… while waiting for the ambulance - Ask Ss to predict the words in the gaps - Call on some Ss ... room sterile dressing medicated oil ice water pack alcohol - Have them discuss and write down what they would Group work of 4/5 Ss in these situations which require first – aid - Call on some...