State and Local Government Expenditures
... spending; local governments accounted for 58%. Federal government was responsible for national defense, foreign relations, judicial functions, and the postal service. State and local governments ... Government Spending 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 1902 1927 1952 1977 2002 Share of Total Government Spending Federal State Local In 1902, the federal government accounted for only 34% of total government ... which level of government. For example, welfare programs were historically financed at the federal and state level, while education is largely financed at the state and local level. Problems...
Ngày tải lên: 25/10/2013, 10:15
... 2014/15 and beyond, councils need to continue to think of new ways to find and deliver savings while protecting local services and delivering value for money for the tax payer. Local government ... level. Plain English Guide to Business Rates Retention and the 2013- 14 Local Government Finance Settlement Introduction Local government accounts for a quarter of all public spending. ... service delivery and make the savings needed for the future. This is the first financial settlement that reflects the entirely new financial relationship between central and local government. ...
Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 20:20
... Grants, and LED funding, originating from the Department of Provincial and Local Government; • Local Government Support Grants, originating in the Department of Provincial and Local Government, and aimed ... munici- palities and local areas can be understood and promoted. Government and ‘governance’ Government is an institution. An institution, in turn, is a set of internal roles and relationships, rights and ... provincial Departments of Local Government, consultants are appointed to assist municipalities to set matters right. 12 See Schedules 4 and 5 of the Constitution. Local Government, Local Governance and Sustainable...
Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 19:20
Local Government, Gender and Integrated Development Planning docx
... Sithole & Amanda Williamson Local Government, Gender and Integrated Development Planning Free download from www.hsrcpress.ac.za Tables and figures iv Acknowledgements v Abbreviations and acronyms ... Infrastructure Programme DPLG Department of Provincial and Local Government DPW Department of Public Works DWAF Department of Water Affairs and Forestry EPWP Expanded Public Works Programme IDP integrated ... policy 9 IDPs and gender 11 The limits of implementation 14 Conclusion 16 Women’s voices and the place of gender in the municipality 17 IDPs and gender 21 Gender...
Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 09:21
Acknowledgements The Department of the Environment, Heritage and Local Government ppt
Ngày tải lên: 29/06/2014, 02:20
Local E-Government in Norway Current Status and Emerging Issues doc
Ngày tải lên: 29/06/2014, 05:20
Re-inventing budgeting: the impact of third way modernisation on local government budgeting
... central government should be less quick to scapegoat local government for problems that government has caused. On its part, local government should try to improve its public image and demonstrate ... 1, pp. 17-22. Stoker, G. (2001), Local Government: You are the weakest link. Goodbye. Paper presented at the ESRC Seminar Series: Seminar 1: Local Government and Local Governance in the UK. 28th ... abolished the much disliked CCT and the capping of local government expenditure, it has still retained reserve powers to control local expenditure and required local authorities to deliver services...
Ngày tải lên: 08/02/2014, 17:45
Tài liệu Parental Attitude to Children with Sickle Cell Disease in Selected Health Facilities in Irepodun Local Government, Kwara State, Nigeria doc
... by federal, state and local government authorities and the fifth one owned by a private individual. The partici- pants were selected by convenience in the various hospitals and by volunteerism ... 12.5% from Local Government Health Centre and 12.5% from Adeyemo hospital i.e. private hospital. The age distribution showed that 43.75% were between 35 and 44 years, 25% were between 25 and 34 years ... Comprehensive Health Centre, Esie: 20, Local Government Health Centre, Ajase-Ipo: 10 and Adeyemo Private Hospital: 10 (20+20+20+ 10+10=80 participants). 65 females and 15 males were selected for the...
Ngày tải lên: 12/02/2014, 19:20
Tài liệu Identifying “Problem Banks” in the German Co-operative and Savings Bank Sector: An Econometric Analysis docx
... score between 3 and 5 implies the necessity of increased supervision where scores of 3 and 4 point at close - 3 - Identifying “Problem Banks” in the German Co-operative and Savings Bank Sector: ... (1975), Santomero and Visno (1977) and Altman (1977) also focuses on the U.S. banking market and draws mainly on discriminant analysis for the classification of banks. Martin (1977) and West (1985) ... institutions in the Neue Länder and that co-operatives are more prone to experience financial difficulties than savings banks. We conclude that a model that combines both savings and co-operative banks...
Ngày tải lên: 16/02/2014, 10:20
Tài liệu Identifying “Problem Banks” in the German Co-operative and Savings Bank Sector: An Econometric Analysis pptx
... means between savings and co-operative banks Univariate test includes 250 co-operative and 250 savings banks. Calculations are based on variables as at year end 1998. The third and the fourth ... co-operative and savings bank sectors. First, the institutions in these two pillars are unusually small in size by international standards (Brunner et al., 2004). Second, their banking activities are locally ... ( X 2 ), loan loss provisions ( X 3 ), management quality (X 4 ), cost-income ratio (X 6 ) and the proxy for liquidity mismatch ( X 7 ) are significant at the 5 and 1 percent levels and show the expected...
Ngày tải lên: 16/02/2014, 10:20
Tài liệu Freedom of Expression on the Internet - A study of legal provisions and practices related to freedom of expression, the free flow of information and media pluralism on the Internet in OSCE participating States ppt
... not and potentially cannot be subject to the same regulations and control. The risk of harm posed by content and communications on the Internet to the exercise and enjoyment of human rights and ... expression and as such to be a fundamental and universal human right, a number of governments are considering adopting content and access blocking measures. 23 Countries such as Finland and Estonia ... existing international legal provisions and standards relating to media freedom and freedom of expression on the Internet. The study aims to assess whether and how these provisions are incorporated...
Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 00:20
On a Fundamental Reorganisation of the Landesbanks and Savings Banks Sector in Germany ppt
... solution to the Landesbank problem. First, we have not examined legal issues, in particular the question of the public mandate of savings banks and Landesbanks, as well as rules and regulations ... municipalities and/ or savings banks associations, on the one hand, or by the Federal States on the other. Therefore, the separation of responsibilities within the savings banks and Landesbank sector ... considerations for the reorganisation of savings banks and Landesbanks Irrespective of the concrete legal organisational structure, a restructuring of the Landesbanks and savings banks in Germany will...
Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 10:20
LOCAL GOVERNMENT PENSIONS IN ENGLAND: AN INFORMATION PAPER pdf
... 2010. 2 The Local Government Pension Scheme (Benets, Membership and Contributions) Regulations 2007 (as amended). 3 The Local Government Pension Scheme (Transitional Provisions) Regulations ... and Pensions, DWP research report no. 438, Department for Work and Pensions, 2007, chapter 6. 18 Communities and Local Government, Pension Changes: an Update on the New Local Government Pension ... borne by: Employers Government Employer bodies Source: Audit Commission << Contents 7Local government pensions in EnglandAudit Commission The Local Government Pension Scheme 7 The LGPS is...
Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 04:20
E – GOVERNMENT FOR DEVELOPING COUNTRIES: OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES doc
... definition and poor understanding of the eGovernment concept, processes and functions. EGovernment is a multidimensional and complex concept, which requires a broad definition and understanding, ... blocks of eGovernment, that are: 1. Government to Citizens (G2C) 2. Government to Business (G2B) 3. Government to Government (G2G) 4. Government to Employees (G2E) Most researchers and academics ... regional and local governmental organizations, or with other foreign government organizations. Governments depend on other levels of government within the state to effectively deliver services and...
Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 05:22
LOCAL GOVERNMENT RECORDS MANAGEMENT GUIDELINES potx
... reports and supporting data LOCAL GOVERNMENT – RECORDS MANAGEMENT GUIDELINES 4 Program to be administered by the State Archives to establish guidelines for local government retention and to ... to local agencies in this state.” These guidelines are an initial attempt to provide some standards and structure to the local government records management effort. Other attempts at standardization ... common local government records and recommended retention periods. The goal of the State Archives in compliance with GC 12236 is to consolidate information resources and provide local government...
Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 23:21
How To Make Cities More Resilient A Handbook For Local Government Leaders doc
... plans and in urban development design and plans. • Raise awareness and use knowledge, both scientific and local, in disaster risk reduction practices; ensure that local capacities are enhanced and ... all schools and health facilities and upgrade these as necessary. 6. Apply and enforce realistic, risk compliant building regulations and land use planning principles. Identify safe land for low ... resources and examples from partner cities. A web- based information platform, where cities and local governments can share their own tools, plans, regulations and practices, complements the Handbook...
Ngày tải lên: 24/03/2014, 21:20
The Economic Argument for Disease Prevention: Distinguishing Between Value and Savings ppt
Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 05:21
Local Government Financial Audits Discussion Paper August 2007_part1 ppt
Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 21:20
Local Government Financial Audits Discussion Paper August 2007_part2 pot
Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 21:20