... of real and ghost solid nodes on the left hand side andthe right hand side ofthe interface, respectively and (b) presence of real solid nodes on both sides ofthe interface 4.3 Schematics of ... on the right side ofthe interface, and (b) the ghost nodes on the left hand side ofthe interface 3.7 Test Example 1: Comparison ofthe velocity and stress profiles between the ... Schematic of η-ξ coordinate system (a) presence of real and ghost solid nodes on the left hand side andthe right hand side ofthe interface, respectively and (b) presence of real...
... an understanding ofthe evolution ofthe wave spectrum The measurements were obtained along an array located to the west ofthe isle of Sylt in the German bight ofthe North Sea In the summer ... the average depth ofthe North Pacific is ofthe order of five kilometres As a consequence, the phase speed of these long waves may become quite large, ofthe order of 800 km/h Comparing deep and ... of my interest in wave prediction and, in the back of my mind, with the hope that perhaps I could study now the consequences ofthe slowing down ofthe airflow in the presence of ocean waves The...
... Od1 ofthe side chain of Asn87 in the S4 strand, with ˚ ˚ distances of 2.82 A and 2.97 A, respectively The plane ofthe base of A20 andthe end plane ofthe carbamoyl group of Asn87 are out of ... distances between the a-NH2 group of Arg andthe main chain C@O of Ser151 and O ofthe side chain of Asn153, andthe distances between the guanidinium moiety andthe side chains of Glu148 and Asp351 ... chains of Val82 and Tyr85 in the turn (Val82-Asn83Gly84-Tyr85) between the S3 and S4 strands andthe hydrophobic side chains of Pro34 and Leu38 N1 and N6 ofthe base of A20 lie close to Nd2 and...
... pair of fragment ions of type c¢ and z¢Æ Subtraction ofthe m ⁄ z values for the fragments within a given ion series that differ by a single amino acid affords the mass and thus the identity ofthe ... observed ions of type c¢ and z¢Æ define sequences at the N-terminus and C-terminus ofthe protein, respectively These sequences match to the 50S ribosomal protein, L34 Lines above and below the protein ... modified and unmodified versions ofthe L34 protein are present in a ratio of : 20 Analysis ofthe spectra recorded on the other peaks in the base peak ion chromatogram allowed us to detect and identify...
... simulation and experiment. The horizontal axis in the figure indicates the angle between the line drawing from the center ofthe island to the point of runup measurement andthe y direction. The ... direction. The angle of 0 degree means that the measuring point is at the right side ofthe island and on the line through the center ofthe island and normal to the incident ... Fig. 5. Runup of water around the island due to the solitary wave (270 deg.: at foreside in the normal direction of wave propagation; 90 deg.: at the leeside ofthe island; 0 deg.: at the right side ofthe island; and 180 deg.: at the left side ofthe island). ...
... shows the normalized thermal conductivity of Cu, CuO, and MWNT nanofluids as a function ofthe volume fraction The k is the thermal conductivity of nanoparticles suspensions andthe kbase is the thermal ... at vol.% The thermal conductivity property is enhanced by the presence of CuO nanofluids On the other hand, the increase of viscosity Page of 13 may offset the benefit from enhanced thermal conductivity ... thermal conductivity ofthe base fluid The thermal conductivity ratio enhancements of CuO and MWNT nanofluids increase with the increase of volume fraction of CuO and MWNT The thermal conductivity...
... Hi,j,r for some r, then i and j are in the same block of π(Y ) Therefore, each Ci is a block of π(hσ ) Then dim(hσ ) is the number of blocks of π(hσ ) andthe number of cycles of σ For example, ... on the homology of Q is (−1)r times the M¨bius function ofthe poset Note that in many papers, the dimension ofthe homology ofthe null chain is In that case, the character is (−1)r+1 times the ... then Πn is a lattice There has been a lot of work on Πn , andthe action ofthe symmetric group Sn on it An element of Sn permutes the elements of [n] = {1, 2, , n}, and therefore acts as an...
... transformation), that leads to alteration in their apoptotic response, the attachment of these cells to articular cartilage and subsequently to the degradation ofthe cartilage matrix [11, 13] This notion ... as the SCID-mouse in vivo model of cartilage destruction Although a number of molecular pathways have been identified that contribute to the stable activation of RASFs, the precise cause and ... before being exposed to the immunoglobulins Consequently, the data suggest that the local stromal environment in the joint (and based on previous data from the group other organs as well [14])...
... details ofthe computation of expression coherence andthe selection ofthe gene sets are described further in Materials and methods and [23] As shown in Figure 3a, the gene set downstream of MSN4 ... of reduction of model entropy The entropy of a set of ambiguous model annotations is given by: The expression coherence of a set of genes measures whether the expression levels of these genes ... selected using the information-based score will clarify the regulatory roles of about 70% ofthe ambiguous interactions The learning rate ofthe final 30% becomes very slow because these interactions...
... representation ofthe LOLA gene The figure shows a representation ofthe seven variants detected by the two analyses Coding exons are shown in shades of gray andthe position ofthe BTB and zinc-finger ... Comparison ofthe percentage of each amino acid found in the Bodenmiller peptides and in the Drosophila proteome (b) Comparison ofthe proportion of each amino acid in the Brunner peptides andthe Drosophila ... used the same protein database to assign peptide sequences to the generated tandem mass spectra, facilitating the comparison ofthe two datasets The extent and coverage of these two sets of peptides...
... while the solar azimuth angle is the angle ofthe sun on the horizontal from the due south The altitude and azimuth angles can in turn be determined using the site latitude and longitude values, the ... value of 0.2 typically assigned and 𝐸 𝑔𝑖 is the illuminance reflected off the ground in KLx The incident global solar radiation is then the sum of direct beam radiation, sky radiation, andthe ... like skylights In the northern hemisphere, the south facing facades of a building offer the most daylight entry and in addition, also offer the most control on ingress of direct sunlight using...
... x(t) is the coordinate ofthe particle in one-dimension and V (x) = dV (x)/dx The Langevin equation relates the deterministic and conservative part ofthe dynamics on the left-hand side with the ... instantaneously andthe lag causes the damping force, which takes energy away from the particle On the other hand, ξ(t) captures the incessant collision ofthe fast molecules, and it is where ... On the other hand, the absence of exponential instability in some of these models has led to the conclusion that microscopic chaos is not necessary for the occurrence of normal diffusion [42] and...
... film growing ontop ofthe iodide precovered Cu(100) [24] To accentuate the new structure of this film a close-up view at the atomic level is shown at the initial and final stage ofthe film formation ... processes The two first bumps, i.e the features labeled P1 = +45 mV and P3 = −10 mV ′ are formed due to the dissolution ofthe 2D CuI film, the highly intensive peak P2 at E = −190 mV arises from the ... Nowakowski (Pol Academy of Sciences, Warsaw), Tsay (University of Technology, Taipei), etc., In the present contribution, the interaction of chloride and iodide anions with the surface of a Cu(100) electrode...
... Fig Prediction of ηB as a function of a and cos φ The prediction of ηB is shown in figure as a function of a (left panel) andof cos φ (right panel) The solid horizontal line andthe dotted horizontal ... to the gauge group of SM Among the flavor symmetry groups, the model builder recently focus on A4 , T and S4 groups The common features of these models are: they exist at high energy level, they ... study the S4 models in the context of a seesaw model which naturally leads to the TBM form ofthe lepton mixing matrix In this model, the combination Yν Yν† is real matrix andthe heavy right-handed...
... of both total Cd content in the soil and its extractability, but yielding no information on either the fraction of Cd available to plants or the amount taken up by roots and translocated to the ... blanks and a reference material (ryegrass BCR 281, Community Bureau of Reference, Commission ofthe European Communities) treated in the same way Only one determination ofthe concentration of Cd and ... mortar and ground in mL of 0.1 M Tris-HCl buffer (pH 7.8) containing mM DTT and mM EDTA, and centrifuged at 12,000 g (4 ◦ C for 10 min) The supernatants were collected andthe activities of the...
... specificity ofthe various active oxygen scavengers used that only the generation of 1O2 is responsible for the photooxidation effects The role of active oxygen scavengers in the protection ofthe structure ... from the changes in first derivative spectra that further demonstrate the gradual time-dependent alteration in the position ofthe major peak in the red region (Fig 2, insert) On the other hand, ... were 18 and 11 nm in the presence of histidine and n-propyl gallate, respectively, after 10 h of illumination (Fig 3C) In the presence of catalase and SOD the changes in fluorescence and peak...
... triplet sequences, the specificity ofthe observed effects confirms the higher selectivity of DAPI for the minor-groove ofthe ATT-triplet with respect to all the other individual strands of trinucleotide ... also supported by the observation that the first 10 bases ofthe GC-rich random sequence ofthe AAT- and ATT-templates are copied without any pausing in relation to the drug-free syntheses This provides ... attributed to the (ATT)10 region (located at the 5¢-end ofthe ATT-template) folding into a hairpin-like structure The double helix ofthe hairpin stem, stabilized by the binding of DAPI into the minor-groove...
... particularly H4, and barely interacts with the region of H1 andthe O-methyl group The crystal structure of EW29Ch with lactose showed that the O2, O3 and O4 atoms ofthe galactose residue of lactose ... NH of Trp33 disappeared The broadened signals sharpened at the position ofthe second signal at [sugar] ⁄ [EW29Ch] = 3–4 andthe resonance signal ofthe side-chain NH of Trp33 appeared at the ... residue and subdomain c of EW29Ch was not observed; (b) the B-factor ofthe side chain of Lys105 was high, indicating that the side chain of Lys105 is flexible; (c) in this NMR study, the Kd of the...
... destabilizing them [15,16] andthe presence of cholesterol and sphingomyelin (major components ofthe viral membrane) have an important role for the membrane perturbing actions ofthe peptide [17,18] There ... Veiga and M A R B Castanho The membrane interaction behaviour of MPRP-C and MPRP-I is independent ofthe membrane phase but not ofthe presence of charged lipids Cholesterol does not reduce the ... cholesterol (–)] The solid lines are fittings of eqn (1) to the experimental data [L] is the concentration ofthe lipid available in the outer leaflet kexc ¼ 280 nm and kem ¼ 353, 360 and 356 nm for...
... then Sal1-digested and cloned into the SalI site located between the ADH1 promoter and terminator of expression vector pAD4M [14] The correct DNA sequence ofthe TAT2 insert ofthe resulting vector ... from the Euroscarf collection that lack specific enzymes ofthe aromatic amino acid biosynthetic pathway These were then tested for their sensitivities to both acetate and sorbate Growth ofthe ... findings of a decreased acetate resistance with the loss of Pdr12p in the trp1-D63 genetic background We therefore investigated Fig The effects of Pdr12p overexpression on growth in the presence of...