literature review on fault detection and diagnostics applications in chillers

... Drop formation in inkjet printing 11 1.3.2 Fluid dynamics in drop -on- demand inkjet printing 14 1.3.3 Challenges of inkjet printing in printed electronics 19 1.4 Motivation of Thesis: ... an orifice: dripping, continuous jetting and drop -on- demand (DOD) jetting Dripping and continuous jetting has been investigated for approximately one century In dripping, the ink droplet exits ... semicrystalline conjugated polymers 1.3 Inkjet printing of organic semiconductor Inkjet printing is a mature deposition method used in graphics printing industries Attention is now focused on this...

Ngày tải lên: 11/09/2015, 10:15

... of a diet-induced over-condition in non-lactating cows on oxidative stress and its impact on mitochondrial biogenesis and angiogenesis in AT, 2) To characterize mtDNA content and mitochondrial ... as the transition period and late lactation were lacking In addition, the effect of a dietinduced over-condition, as it might happen in late lactation, on mitochondrial biogenesis and angiogenesis ... status in over-conditioned dairy cows The rate and extent of AT mobilization depend on several factors including body condition score (BCS) at calving, composition of the diet, milk production and...

Ngày tải lên: 26/11/2015, 10:17

... Central and take full advantage of: • Convenient online submission • Thorough peer review • No space constraints or color figure charges • Immediate publication on acceptance • Inclusion in PubMed, ... investigation The observation of marker pattern was done by placing the dried silver-stained gel attached on the glass plate on a light box designed for X-ray film examination Only clear and reproducible ... electrophoresis separation on polyacrylamide sequencing gels The genomic DNA digestion with methylation sensitive endonuclease and the use of primers containing recognition sequence of the applied...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 18:22

... saline infusion (late recording) than just after the saline infusion (early recording), but only with the bladder infused with 200 and 150 ml of saline (21.1 ± 10.4 versus 16.2 ± 5.6 mmHg, and ... serosa and muscularis, and its elasticity decreases in response to a direct mechanical increase in stress and strain on its structure (when a large amount of saline is infused) In addition, the ... by the institutional review board of our hospital, and informed consent was obtained in accordance with Italian national regulations Study protocol The IBP was measured using a revision of the...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 08:20

... etc.) and host formed by aggregation of inclusion compounds in certain patterns (urea).14 Intermolecular interactions are mainly involved in electrostatic interaction, hydrogen bonding, cationic-π, ... aggregation of single molecules by non-covalent interactions, including H-bonding, hydrophobic/hydrophilic, ionic etc.2 Self–assembly and self-recognition have many applications in various fields and ... dissolution in an aqueous environment There are two types of methods of cross-linking: chemical and physical, and interactions or bonding forces include molecular entanglement, ionic, hydrogen bonding,...

Ngày tải lên: 14/09/2015, 13:34

Ngày tải lên: 04/10/2012, 10:02

... is on the one hand to release the antibiotic into the infected bed of the prosthesis and on the other to minimize soft-tissue contractures, retain soft tissue tension and so maintain reasonable ... There are many questions pertaining to both one-stage and two-stage revisions that still have to be answered and existing procedures are based more on empirical findings than on data from prospective ... of infection and only one graft failure after a mean follow-up of 47.8 months in 11 cases with two-stage revisions They advocate structural allografts only in two-stage revisions with an interval...

Ngày tải lên: 26/10/2012, 09:53

... noodle appearance and texture relies on the noodles being in the best possible condition after cooking and during consumption Disintegration of noodles during boiling must be controlled; a rough ... The independent predictors of translucency and gloss were determined using multiple linear regression Effects of water addition and vacuum mixing were evaluated using ANOVA RESULTS AND DISCUSSION ... Variables of water addition and vacuum mixing change dough density by eliminating air and by adding water, or by increasing cohesion between protein and starch Changes in dough density affect the...

Ngày tải lên: 16/12/2012, 15:25

... investigated the effect of environments and social interaction in consumer testing The relationship between food or beverage intake on one side and social in uence or facilitation on the other, has previously ... sample and per testing situation are shown in Table The table shows fairly equal average standard deviations in liking for the three testing situations and more variation in average standard ... Quality and Preference 16 (2005) 103–110 Conclusion Changing the environments and the degree of social interaction during a consumer test had no significant effect on hedonic ratings for a selection...

Ngày tải lên: 03/04/2013, 21:07

... Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Inc., Atlanta, USA, 2005 [20] ASHRAE Handbook, HVAC Applications American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and AirConditioning Engineers, Inc., ... Underestimation of fuel consumption as a function of the area served by the boiler system Conclusion A large scale simulation of heating and cooling energy demands estimation, concerning educational ... analysis, and energy efficiency of equipment and processes He has 11 scientific journal publications in international journals, 11 contributions in national and international conferences and 13...

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 15:28

... (Bohannon & Smith, 1987) No increase in tone Slight increase in tone giving a catch when the limb was moved in flexion or extension No increase in muscle tone Slight increase in muscle tone, manifested ... angle, interrupting the passive movement, followed by release Fatiguable clonus (10 seconds when maintaining ... been attributable to the interactions (mutual testing and discussions) between assessors Bodin and Morris (1991) investigated the 67 68 Garth R Johnson and Anand D Pandyan inter-rater reliability...

Ngày tải lên: 01/11/2013, 10:20

... stripped by a 10-min incubation in M guanidine hydrochloride, rinsed with 10 volumes of NaCl/Pi, blocked with 5% nonfat dried milk and then probed with b-actin antibody (VWR International Oncogene) for ... specific protein was confirmed by using the monoclonal anti-eEF1A with the conditions described in the Materials and methods (B) UV crosslinking assay Two micrograms of total proteins derived from ... a protein belonging to the GTPbinding elongation factor family, which promotes the GTPdependent binding of aminoacyl-tRNA to the A-site of ribosomes during protein biosynthesis and the capture...

Ngày tải lên: 21/02/2014, 00:20

... However, conventional vaccinations involve subcutaneous or intradermal inoculations It has been demonstrated in several preclinical animal models and some clinical studies that intratumoral and/ or intra-nodal ... gastric and intestinal environments, including pH-induced degradation, enzymes, and diffusion across mucus layer; and 2) whether residence time in the intestine is long enough for sufficient interaction ... gene gun administration using non-coating DNA [14] Among these methods, gene gun administration using non-coating plasmid DNA induced the strongest cytotoxic T lymphocyte activity and best anti-tumor...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 02:21

... chest pain of one month or more, fever of one month or more and/ or haemoptysis at any time Elicitation on history of treatment was also included as an additional criterion for detection of cases ... < months, months to < 12 months and > year respectively In survey II, the corresponding proportions were 26.0, 29.0 and 45.0% and that in survey III were 44.4, 32.3 and 23.4% respectively On ... with at least chest pain of one month or more They contributed 22 (8.4%) sputum positive cases The corresponding proportions in surveys II and III were 29.3 and 11.5%; and 23.4 and 11.2% respectively...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 04:20

... pSlgt3 pSlgt3K Cloning strain Wild-type strain Strain with EZ::TN insertion in lgt3 gene (1203-bp) Strain with EZ::TN insertion in lgt3 gene (901-bp) lgt3 knockout mutant strain of O35E Invitrogen ... wild-type strain consisted of terminal-, 2-, 4-, and 3,4,6-linked glucosyl residues, terminal- and 4-linked galactosyl residues, and a terminal-linked N-acetylglucosaminosyl residue These linkage results ... TA cloning vector Cloning vector Kanamycin-resistant gene lgt3 cloned into pCR2.1 EcoRI-SalI lgt3 fragment cloned into SK(+) EcoRI-blunted kanamycin-resistant gene inserted into blunted HindIII...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 05:20

... Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland V Azzolini, P Eerola, G Fedi, M Voutilainen Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland S Czellar, J Họrkửnen, A Heikkinen, V Karimọki, R Kinnunen, M.J Kortelainen, ... track selection criteria, muon isolation, and misidentication of tracks The combined systematic uncertainty related to trigger conditions, the varying beam-axis position, and track selection is less ... Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Sport; the Research Promotion Foundation, Cyprus; the Estonian Academy of Sciences and NICPB; the Academy of Finland, Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture,...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 17:20

... subject (finite and non−finite) Object, second object, indirect object COMP, XCOMP PRED, CPRED, XPRED Clausal complement (finite and non−finite) Predicative, clausal predicative (finite and non−finite) ... clausal adjunct (finite and non−finite) Nominal modifier, clausal nominal modifier (finite and non−finite) AUX NEG DET QUANT POBJ PTL Auxiliary Negation Determiner Quantifier Prepositional object Verb ... listed in figure The three main steps in our GR analysis are: text preprocessing, unlabeled dependency identification, and dependency labeling In the following subsections, we examine each of them in...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 04:22

... self-protecting and monitoring functions Sensors 2011, 11, 1375-1382 Monzon-Hernandez, D.; Villatoro, J High-resolution refractive index sensing by means of a multiple-peak surface plasmon resonance ... The terminal facet of SMF is employed to serve as the sensing head and inserts in organic liquid chemical for RI detection, as shown in insert BSL (dB) Incident Light Fresnel Reflection Reflected ... 12 482 Introduction Refractive index (RI) is one of the important optical parameters of materials RI sensors have attracted considerable attention in biological and chemical applications This...

Ngày tải lên: 14/03/2014, 20:20

... the SiNW consists of a silicon core and silicon oxide on the surface The resistivity measurement by the 4-terminal method (see Fig 5) indicated a non-linear relation between the current and the ... described in the previous section The surface silicon oxide is essentially an insulator and has ionic conductive property By applying voltage, the ionic current gradually increases with increasing ... tungsten probes The following conclusions were derived (1) The prepared SiNWs were single crystalline and grow parallel to the h1 0i direction The SiNWs were covered with thin silicon oxide film (2) The...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 15:05

... (M10214000191-02B1500-02910) in Korea Institute of Science and Technology Evaluation and Planning/Ministry of Science & Technology References Fig SEM images of AAO Etching time was (a) min, (b) 30 and (c) 50 [1] ... anodization under the same condition as in the first step After AAO films are fabricated, the pores are widened by etching in a 0.1 M phosphoric acid solution at 30 °C The widening times are 0, 30 and ... be found in many sources, in the AFM image we can find the positions where the initial pore size starts, shown as a horizontal solid arrow line (P) in Fig 2(b) In this study, the positions are...

Ngày tải lên: 20/03/2014, 13:04