literature review education in pakistan access provision and nep 2009

... at shedding light on the environment within which the NEP 2009 and MoI was planned and carried out This is achieved by highlighting the education provision and access to education in Pakistan ... – Literature Review: Education in Pakistan: Access, Provision and NEP 2009 2.1 Introduction The aim of this chapter is three-fold The first aim is the provision of a general background on Pakistan ... 30 Chapter – Literature Review: Education in Pakistan: Access, Provision and NEP 2009 32 2.1 Introduction 32 2.2 General Presentation of Pakistan ...

Ngày tải lên: 22/12/2014, 16:41

... (originally funded in 1993 and revised in 2003); Contemporary Mathematics in Context (originally funded in 1992 and revised in 1999); Investigating and Questioning our World through Science and ... Research and Evaluation on Education in Science and Engineering (REESE) portfolio, research looks at more basic and complex problems in learning and education, often in the context of developing innovative ... and innovators in the world These individuals will come up with new ideas and inventions, pioneer new fields and industries, and inspire and mentor new generations of scientists, engineers, and...

Ngày tải lên: 12/02/2014, 19:20

... labelling intensity observed with the single-cysteine-containing isoforms Obtaining full labelling and its accurate quantitation are difficult to achieve in practice, resulting in occasional instances ... were examined by introducing cysteines at distinct positions in TM12 and assessing their accessibility to covalent modification with thiol-reactive probes In order to determine how changes in the ... two transmembrane domains (TMDs), each comprising six membrane-spanning helices, and two nucleotide-binding domains (NBDs) [5] Much is understood regarding NBD function, owing to the high sequence...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 22:21

... critical thinking and problem solving Giving priority to information technology (informatics) and electronic learning as an advanced trend in health education in general, and in nursing education in ... realistic and safe training inside laboratories before indulging in the real-life field training Developments in Nursing Sciences & Research: The nursing research is highly important in the improvement ... are utilizing information technology and informatics during their study and practice Nursing informatics has been defined as combination of computer science, information science and nursing science,...

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 14:20

... Guidelines include a checklist for assessing existing programs with respect to philosophy, accessibility, comprehensiveness, effectiveness of educational approaches and methods, training and administrative ... program evaluation studies published in peer reviewed journals since 1990 demonstrating program effectiveness in delaying first intercourse and/ or increasing the use of condoms or other contraceptive ... Guidelines for Sexual Health Education contribute to the initiation and maintenance of high quality sexual health education programming in the schools? The Canadian Guidelines for Sexual Health Education...

Ngày tải lên: 28/03/2014, 21:20

... teaching resource in conjunction with the distance education study guides Short course Participants were trained in advanced principles of postharvest handling and introduced into their teaching ... accessing markets requires an integrated approach to production, postharvest handling and marketing 1.4 Implementation arrangements The University of Sydney was the coordinating institution and ... Participants were trained in basic principles of postharvest handling which were then introduced into their respective teaching and research programs Task CD ROM The distance education development...

Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 13:20

... tobacco leaves and fish waste [20], and oil for skin ailments; wooden splints for fractured limbs; meat and grains; grazing/browsing on certain plants; the use of different ashes including bone ashes, ... expenditure in the form of medicines, and duration of the diseases), enhanced cost for feeding (feeding charges, provision of supportive therapy and feeding at home), and caring/labor expenses (caring ... spring, summer, autumn, winter and monsoon The summer is warm (mean 21-32°C) and in Page of 12 the winter the temperature drops below 0°C Rain (and occasionally snow) falls predominantly in the...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 09:21

... Lunch break • Working Group present Risk Assessment Findings to "Health Minister" and discussion • Final discussion 16:30 Closure of day and exercise Working in Groups - Session (continued) ... strategies • Working in Groups - Session (continued) Reporting back from Working Groups - Session Brief Reporting back from Working Groups - Session (continued) Output: Students finalize exposure ... Students finalize RA and prepare final presentation (Comment: The final presentation should be prepared as a 10 briefing note to the Minister of Health to inform about health risks and related action)...

Ngày tải lên: 16/04/2015, 09:04

... provincial rather than the national level The United Nations in Pakistan, led by UNAIDS and including UNICEF and UNFPA, is including education and awareness about STD/AIDS in its programs In its ... child sexual abuse and handling crisis cases Based in Islamabad, Sahil activities include: conducting small research studies, organizing seminars, and publishing educational information about ... Welfare and Population Council 1998) Needless to say the formal education curriculum, including medical training, does not include sex education, although population and family planning issues are incorporated...

Ngày tải lên: 05/03/2014, 16:20

... synchronous-asynchronous text discussions sharing of working files and resources on-line libraries technical demands less demanding both server and client demanding mostly server demanding technology mail, workbooks, ... learning in health education, especially in comparison with traditional teaching methods, remains to be proven Conclusions Distance learning is becoming increasingly apparent as a promising method ... Learning in distance education: a first exploration in continuing medical education Med Educ 1992: 26: 389–401 Kamien M, Macadam D Distance learning in a local setting: a structured learning course...

Ngày tải lên: 14/02/2014, 13:20

... accounting circles apply to internal and external accounting (Messner, 2003: 249) At first glance, there is a dividing line between financial accounting and management accounting in the U.S.A and ... developments in both management accounting practice and in Biltrolling is an amalgam of the two words “Bilanz” and “Controlling” and refers to a combination of cost-oriented controlling and financial ... accounting has its roots in the U.S.A and has influenced accounting practices and developments in German management accounting (Otto, 2000: 25) Secondly, Germany and the U.K., although having seemingly...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 22:20

... progress into endometrial cancer The standard treatment for endometrial carcinoma includes staging laparotomy, total abdominal hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo-oophorectromy with pelvic washing and ... adenocarcinoma in young patients: evaluation and fertility-preserving treatment Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol, 117,132-7 Benjamin I, Morgan MA, Rubin SC (1999) Occult bilateral involvement in stage ... Abu-Rustum N.R , Hoskins WJ (2003) Cancer of the cervix In: HW Jones, JA Rock and RW Te Linde, Editors, Telinde’s Operative Gynecology (9th ed.), Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, Philadelphia Dargent...

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 11:20

... meetings and help in developing and follow-up on patients’ own action plan, etc the methods and principles to be used in teaching and goal setting If for example patients’ own participation and influence ... effective, sustainable patient education, and point to the considerable potential for developing patient education, including the theories and methodology and the research on which education should ... analysis of the literature in this publication includes international literature on patient education, and includes studies of individual interventions, oversight articles and reviews Special emphasis...

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 15:20

... development and implementation of vehicle emission and fuel and oil quality standards; vehicle licensing, registration, and inspection; certification and licensing of fuel dispensing and service ... quality and emissions monitoring, land use and transport planning, transport system management, traffic control, and vehicle registration, inspection, and maintenance should be included, in order ... ether (MTBE) has been added to gasoline And since 2004, ethanol is being added to gasoline in several provinces of Pakistan (Government of Pakistan, 2004) In vehicles without catalytic converters,...

Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 21:20

... defined in terms of28; (i) financial assets: cash, savings, loans and gifts, regular remittances or pensions, other financial instruments (ii) physical assets: housing, buildings and land and ... having the multiple income sources Professional skills included: possessing improved farming techniques, building and carpentry training, traditional medicine skills and basic arithmetic and ... Assessment (PSIA) Training, Ministry of Finance, Planning and Economic Development Nile Resort Jinja, Uganda 27 Rugadya Margaret, 2004 Gender and the Land Reform Process in Uganda, Associates for...

Ngày tải lên: 02/06/2014, 09:22

... organisation, administration, management and finance, the curriculum, examinations and qualifications and on teaching and learning The overwhelming strategy is guided by the standards and inclusion ... parents HLE included reading, library visits, playing with letters and numbers, painting and drawing, teaching (through play) the letters of the alphabet, playing with numbers and shapes, teaching nursery ... parent, peer and schooling inputs on achievement at age 16 Feinstein and Symons examined the impact of certain factors (parental involvement, peer group 27 influence, schooling inputs) on the...

Ngày tải lên: 02/06/2014, 09:37

... difficulties in accessing and/ or obtaining), “difficult” (i.e., frequent difficulties in accessing and/ or obtaining), or “cannot or not access (i.e., drug was not available or clinicians did not ... data cleaning and analysis TApHOD data are submitted twice a year Data included in this survey were collected in March 2009 from 12 centres in Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Malaysia and Thailand Data ... abacavir and didanosine to substituting with another thymidine analogue (i.e., zidovudine for stavudine) A third of the sites continued lamivudine in second-line regimens Malaysian and South...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 08:20

... antiretroviral access and use in Asia and southern Africa J Int AIDS Soc 2011, 14(1):7 doi:10.1186/1758-2652-14-17 Cite this article as: and : A biregional survey and review of first-line treatment ... nelfinavir in limited circumstances d4T - stavudine; AZT - zidovudine; 3TC - lamivudine; NVP - nevirapine; EFV - efavirenz; ABC - abacavir; ddI - didanosine; LPV/r - ritonavir-boosted lopinavir; ... failure and second-line pediatric antiretroviral access and use in Asia and southern Africa Journal of the International AIDS Society 2011 14:17 Submit your next manuscript to BioMed Central and...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 08:20

... subjects such anatomy and pathology, to clinical medicine (training in procedures, diagnosis and management), and even to cognitive skills and attitudes [8-13] Computer and Internet-based methods ... al Clinical medicine Clinical medicine Clinical medicine Clinical medicine Clinical medicine Cs Sim to Trad C,R 30 GU NRA CL,CKL Technology Germany Cs Trad to CAI Cs 40 Residents/ attendings ... organized and programmatic approach to research in the area of technology-assisted education (and medical education in general) to advance our understanding in this domain [36-39] Detailed information...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 01:20

... sapwood and heartwood) is not available In the very few studies that have carefully examined the dynamics of mineral element translocations in woody stems, ColinBelgrand et al [15, 16] have convincingly ... contained in the above-ground parts of single tree and of stand, J Jap For Soc 50 (1968) 66–74 [71] Turner J., Lambert M.J., Nutrient cycling within a 27-year-old Eucalyptus grandis plantation in ... Trees, structure and function, Springer, Berlin, 1974 Mineral nutrients in wood 721 Appendix Concentrations of N, P, K, Ca and Mg in the sapwood (s) and the heartwood (h), and heartwood/sapwood...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 14:21