... Linguistics Improving the Use of Pseudo -Words for Evaluating Selectional Preferences Nathanael Chambers and Dan Jurafsky Department of Computer Science Stanford University {natec,jurafsky}@stanford.edu Abstract This ... report backoff scores for Google and Erk. These consist of always choosing the Base- line if it returns an answer (not a guessed unseen answer), and then backing off to the Google/Erk result for Baseline ... Association for Compu- tational Linguistics (EACL). Preslav I. Nakov and Marti A. Hearst. 2003. Category- based pseudowords. In Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computa- tional...
Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 22:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "Effective Use of Function Words for Rule Generalization in Forest-Based Translation" pdf
... deep syntactic information. For example, an aligned HPSG forest 3 -string pair is shown in Figure 1. For simplicity, we only draw the identifiers for the signs of the nodes in the HPSG forest. Note ... configuration of Joshua, with the ex- ception of the maximum number of items/rules, and the value of k (of the k-best outputs) is set to be 200. 4.2 Results Table 3 lists the statistics of the following ... alignments of the function words are more easily to be mistaken than content words. More- over, we found that most Japanese function words tend to align to a few English words such as of and ‘the’,...
Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 21:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "Unsupervised Lexicon-Based Resolution of Unknown Words for Full Morphological Analysis" doc
... To address this lack of precision, we learn a maximum entropy model on the basis of the following binary features: one fea- ture for each pattern listed in column Formation of Table 3 (40 distinct ... rates of 89% for full morphological disambiguation (using an un- supervised EM-HMM model) and 92.5% for part of speech and segmentation (without assigning all the inflectional features of the words) . In ... rate of neologism introduction seems quite low. This evidence illustrates the need for resolution of unknowns: The naive policy of selecting ‘proper name’ for all unknowns will cover only half of...
Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 00:20
Full List of Management Accounting for Decision Makers_2 ppt
... degree of standardisation and the range and qual- ity of information provided. Not -for- profit organisations l Not -for- profit organisations also require management accounting information for decision-making ... punctuality of flights l levels of aircraft utilisation l number of flight cancellations l percentage of baggage losses l levels of customer satisfaction l levels of employee satisfaction l percentage of ... of these groups are shown in Figure 1.5. Each of these groups will have different needs for accounting information. This book is concerned with providing accounting information for only one of...
Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 10:20
Full List of Management Accounting for Decision Makers_3 pptx
... of scale are involved should the non-linearity of the vari- able cost be taken into account. Also, for most businesses, the range of possible vol- umes of activity at which they are capable of ... estimate of future cost; past cost is not, of course, relevant for its own sake. Each of the dots in Figure 3.4 is the electricity charge for a particular quarter plotted against the volume of activity ... and this lost profit would be an opportunity cost of the engine replacement and should, therefore, be included in the calculation of the minimum price to be charged for the sale of the car. You...
Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 10:20
Full List of Management Accounting for Decision Makers_6 pot
... standard profit mark-up of 25 per cent of full cost. Management is concerned by the lack of profit. Full cost for one unit of a product is calculated by charging overheads to each type of product ... complexity of the vehicles, packed with electronic control units aimed at keeping them stable off road. Land Rover, formerly owned by BMW and now up for sale by Ford, has seen a flurry of new vehicle ... (additional cost of making one more) of each successive unit of output would become greater. This would probably imply that increased activity would be causing a shortage of supply of some factor of production,...
Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 10:20
Full List of Management Accounting for Decision Makers_8 doc
... must pick up, therefore, is the loss of profit arising from the loss of sales of 100 units of the product. CHAPTER 7 ACCOUNTING FOR CONTROL 222 ‘ What will be the loss of profit arising from the ... Fuel Miser consists of one of each component. The planned sales for the first seven months of the forthcoming accounting period, by channels of distribution and in terms of Fuel Miser units, ... some form of borrowing, the consequences could be more profound, such as the loss of profits on business that was not able to be under- taken because of the lack of funds. Non-operating profit...
Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 10:20
Full List of Management Accounting for Decision Makers_10 pptx
... The software has a life of two years and will then become obsolete. The cost of producing the software was £10,000. The client has agreed to pay a licence fee of £8,000 a year for the software ... £000 Immediately Cost of machine (100) 1 year’s time Operating profit before depreciation 20 2 years’ time Operating profit before depreciation 40 3 years’ time Operating profit before depreciation ... survey of US practice A survey of the chief financial officers (CFOs) of 392 US businesses examined the popularity of various methods of investment appraisal. Figure 8.5 shows the percentage of businesses surveyed...
Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 10:20
Full List of Management Accounting for Decision Makers_11 pdf
... information in Tayles, M. and Drury, C., ‘Profiting from profitability analysis?’, University of Bradford Working Paper series No. 03/18, June 2003, p. 8. Extent and frequency of customer profitability ... level of output and take account of a depreciation charge of £150,000 a year in respect of the new equipment. The effect of purchasing the new equipment will be to increase the operating profit ... percentage of gross profit over time. An example of a trend analysis for A plc is shown in Figure 9.2. Trend analysis for A plc Figure 9.2 The trend in customer-related costs is shown as a percentage of...
Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 10:20
Full List of Management Accounting for Decision Makers_12 doc
... the office. Senior management views Enterprise as a confederation of small businesses and the role of head office is that of a ‘switching station’ for the best ideas. Source: Based on information ... (4.5) Operating profit 8.1 Income from investments 0.4 8.5 Interest payable (0.5) Ordinary profit before taxation 8.0 Restructuring costs (2.0) Profit before taxation 6.0 Tax (1.8) Profit for the year ... a bonus for doing so; and secondly, the bonus bank can act as a retention tool. For 2006, the target level of bonus for A J Murray was 62.5% of basic salary and for G Dransfield 37.5% of basic...
Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 10:20
Full List of Management Accounting for Decision Makers_13 doc
Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 10:20
Full List of Management Accounting for Decision Makers_17 pot
Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 10:20
PHÂN TÍCH báo cáo NGHIÊN cứu state owned enterprises (SOEs) in vietnam perceptions of strategic direction for a society in transition
Ngày tải lên: 24/12/2013, 23:11
ICET - 2009 ADMISSIONS - LIST OF COLLEGE CODES AND COURSES pptx
... COLLEGE FOR MNGT (FORMERLY OLIVE PG COLLEGE) MCA RR OU IBRAHIMPATAN COED CHR PVT OLIV OLIVE PG COLLEGE FOR MNGT (FORMERLY OLIVE PG COLLEGE) MBA RR OU IBRAHIMPATAN COED CHR PVT OMEG OMEGA PG COLLEGE MCA RR OU EDULABAD COED NA PVT OUVKSF OU ... CO MCA HYD OU RAMANTHAPUR COED NA PVT PRNM PRINCETON PG COLLEGE OF MGT (FORMERLY PRINCETON PG COLLEGE) MBA HYD OU HYDERABAD COED NA PVT PRNM PRINCETON PG COLLEGE OF MGT (FORMERLY PRINCETON PG COLLEGE) MCA HYD OU HYDERABAD COED NA PVT PURD PULLA ... WOMEN MBA HYD OU MEHIDIPATNAM GIRLS CHR PVT ANMP STANNS PG COLLEGE FOR WOMEN MCA HYD OU MEHIDIPATNAM GIRLS CHR PVT ARPG AURORAS COLLEGE OF PG STUDIES (FORMERLY AURORA PG COLLEGE MBA HYD OU RAMANTHAPUR COED NA PVT ARPG AURORAS COLLEGE OF PG STUDIES...
Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 02:21
American College of Gastroenterology Guidelines for Colorectal Cancer Screening 2008 pdf
... day of the colonoscopy (116 – 118) . When all of the bowel preparation is given on the day before examina- tion and the interval between the last dose of preparation and the performance of colonoscopy ... polypectomy perforations contrib- ute substantially to the overall perforation risk (87) . Perfora- tions associated with removal of small polyps are unfortunate, because the overwhelming majority of these ... utilize for small polyps with an aim to reduce the burden of perforation. On the other hand, the ACG acknowledges that use of e ective polypectomy techniques is critical for adequate resection of...
Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 01:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "Exploiting Aggregate Properties of Bilingual Dictionaries For Distinguishing Senses of English Words and Inducing English Sense Clusters" ppt
... form. This con- sisted of a list of pairs of the form (foreign word, English word). Because bilingual dictionary structure varies widely, and even the availability and compatibility of part -of- speech ... with a list of English words which are possible translations; in our reduced format each entry lists a single foreign word and single possible English translation, though taking a union of all ... illustrates the kind of support the aggregate bilingual dictionary provides for partitioning the mean- ings of fair into distinct senses: blond and just. erage of 26 and a median of 3 foreign entries...
Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 19:20
Interagency List of Essential Medical Devices for Reproductive Health ppt
... development of one interagency list of essential medicines for RHandoneinteragency list for essentialmedicaldevices for RH. In2005,theInteragency List of Essential Medicines for ... combination, for human beingsforoneormoreofthespecificpurpose(s )of: ã diagnosis,prevention,monitoring,treatmentoralleviationofdisease ã diagnosis,monitoring,treatment,alleviationoforcompensationforaninjury ã ... for detection of complication and recording (including use of partograph); prevention and control of infection; and active management of third stage of labour. 14.b. Episiotomy (10-15% of...
Ngày tải lên: 28/03/2014, 14:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "Four Techniques for Online Handling of Out-of-Vocabulary Words in Arabic-English Statistical Machine Translation" docx
... English. We cre- ate a rule set of morphological inflection maps that we then use to relate analyses of OOV words to anal- yses of INV words (which we create off-line for speedy use). The most common ... Proceedings of ACL-08: HLT, Short Papers (Companion Volume), pages 57–60, Columbus, Ohio, USA, June 2008. c 2008 Association for Computational Linguistics Four Techniques for Online Handling of Out -of- Vocabulary ... four techniques for handling OOV words in SMT. Our results show that we con- sistently improve over a state -of- the-art baseline in terms of BLEU, yet there is still potential room for improvement....
Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 00:20
Báo cáo hóa học: " Research Article Some Limit Properties of Random Transition Probability for Second-Order" potx
Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 02:20