list common diseases caused by bacteria and their treatments

... understanding about ellipsis and substitution and their ambiguity In addition, the study is implemented with the hope to make a little contribution to solve ambiguity caused by ellipsis and substitution ... circumstances ellipsis and substitution usually cause ambiguity?  What are the main types of ambiguity caused by ellipsis and substitution?  How to avoid ambiguity caused by ellipsis and substitution? ... ambiguity caused by ellipsis and substitution through exercises  Chapter 3: Findings and discussion This chapter presents some major findings about ambiguity which is caused by ellipsis and substitution...

Ngày tải lên: 14/12/2013, 00:41

... pharynx and skin C xerosis is found on the skin, nasopharynx, and conjunctiva; C auris in the external auditory canal; and C striatum in the anterior nares and on the skin C jeikeium and C urealyticum ... After a 1976 survey of diseases caused by nondiphtherial corynebacteria, CDC Group JK was recognized as an important opportunistic pathogen among neutropenic patients and later emerged in HIV-infected ... panel of antibiotics Erythromycin and macrolides appear to be the first-line agents C pseudotuberculosis (ovis) Infections caused by C pseudotuberculosis are rare and are reported almost exclusively...

Ngày tải lên: 08/07/2014, 02:20

... commensal of the human nasopharynx and skin but has been implicated as a cause of pharyngitis and chronic skin ulcers In contrast to the much more common pharyngitis caused by Streptococcus pyogenes, ... Epub 2007 Jan Meyer DK, Reboli AC: Other coryneform bacteria and Rhodococcus, in Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases, 6th ed, GL Mandell et al (eds) Philadelphia, Elsevier Churchill ... belongs to CDC Group ANF-1 and has been isolated from human blood and abscess infections C accolens has been isolated from wound drainage, throat swabs, and sputum and is typically identified...

Ngày tải lên: 08/07/2014, 02:20

... frequent vaccine shortages, delays in implementation of vaccination and of treatment in response to cases, and lack of public education and awareness were contributing factors in that outbreak Cutaneous ... diphtheriae; infants were protected by maternal IgG antibodies but became susceptible after ~6 months of age Thus, the disease was seen primarily in children and nonimmune young adults In temperate ... regions, respiratory diphtheria occurs year-round but is most common during winter months The development of diphtheria antitoxin and diphtheria toxoid vaccine led to the near-elimination of diphtheria...

Ngày tải lên: 08/07/2014, 02:20

... tonsils and present with "bull-neck" diphtheria, which results from massive edema of the submandibular and paratracheal region and is further characterized by foul breath, thick speech, and stridorous ... tonsillopharyngeal region Less commonly, the lesions are detected in the larynx, nares, and trachea or bronchial passages Large pseudomembranes are associated with severe disease and a poor prognosis A ... headache, and voice change are the initial manifestations Neck edema and difficulty breathing are seen in more advanced cases and carry a poor prognosis The systemic...

Ngày tải lên: 08/07/2014, 02:20

... investigational new drug protocol and may be obtained by calling the Bacterial Vaccine Preventable Disease Branch of the National Immunization Program at 404-639-8257 between 8:00 A.M and 4:30 P.M U.S Eastern ... resolution of fever and a lower rate of bacterial resistance than erythromycin; however, relapses were more common with penicillin Erythromycin therapy targets protein synthesis and thus offers the ... effective in reducing the extent of local disease as well as the risk of complications of myocarditis and neuropathy Rapid institution of antitoxin therapy is also associated with a significant reduction...

Ngày tải lên: 08/07/2014, 02:20

... diphtheria and tetanus toxoids and acellular pertussis vaccine, adsorbed) is the currently recommended vaccine for children up to the age of 7; DTaP replaced DTP (diphtheria and tetanus toxoids and ... diphtheriae in the community should be treated and vaccinated when identified Nondiphtherial Corynebacteria and Related Species Nondiphtherial corynebacteria, which are also referred to as diphtheroids ... years old and the recommended catch-up vaccine for children 7–10 and 13–18 years old As of 2006, it is recommended that (1) adults 19–64 years old receive a single dose of Tdap if their last...

Ngày tải lên: 08/07/2014, 02:20

... Rate% number of Typical pneumonia caused by bacteria 82 11.35 Viral pneumonia 80 11.08 Pneumonia caused by typical bacteria co14 1.93 infection with virus Atypical bacterial pneumonia 215 29.8 Pneumonia ... features, laboratory manifestations and treatment of pneumonia caused by M pneumoniae, C pneumoniae and L pneumophila 1.4.1 The clinical features of pneumonia caused by M pneumoniae, C pneumoniae, ... Studies of severe atypical pneumonia and related factors 1.5.2.1 Etiological bacteria Pneumonia caused by L.pneumophila that disease is second, followed by pneumococcal pneumonia requiring intensive...

Ngày tải lên: 25/07/2014, 11:36

... lesions caused by P cactorum was statistically different from those caused by P gonapodyides and P. cambivora isolates on one hand and from the most aggressive P cinnamomi isolate on the other hand ... lesion length in the experiment was influenced by host species and by interaction of host species and isolate identity, too The effect of the host species and the interaction was statistically highly ... We concluded that P cactorum and P citricola s.l could be very dangerous to common beech and other woody plants in our nurseries, parks and forests because they have commonly been isolated in the...

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 10:21

... scientific literature and modern clinical ophthalmology was born The changes Common Eye Diseases and their Management in the eye associated with systemic diseases such as hypertension and anaemia became ... Galloway and A.C Browning Common Eye Diseases and their Management Third Edition With 146 Figures Nicholas R Galloway, MBCHB, BA, FRCS, MD, FRCOphth Surgeon Emeritus Eye, Ear, Nose and Throat ... layer of the optic cup 10 Common Eye Diseases and their Management Ganglion cells Bipolar cells Lacrimal gland Lacrimal artery Long posterior ciliary artery Rods and cones Optic nerve Pigment...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 16:21

... or excise the lashes and their roots Common Eye Diseases and their Management becomes distended and cystic The retained secretions of the gland set up a granulating reaction and the cyst itself ... Cross-section of a normal eyelid 38 Common Eye Diseases and their Management upper eyelid caused by trachoma This is rare in the UK but still common in the Middle East and countries where trachoma is ... swelling and tenderness at the inner canthus and eventually the abscess can point and burst In its early Figure 5.5 Acute dacryocystitis (with acknowlegement to Mr R Welham) 36 Common Eye Diseases and...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 16:21

... anaesthesia caused by nerve damage is nearly always permanent and, if it is complete, it can often be necessary to protect the eye by means of a tarsorrhaphy or botulinum toxin Common Eye Diseases and their ... population It is spread by direct contact and perpetuated by poverty and unhygienic conditions Trachoma is caused by C trachomatis serotypes A, B and C and affects underprivileged populations living ... 42 Common Eye Diseases and their Management Haemangioma Figure 5.12 Lid margin papilloma sometimes keratinised These lesions are caused by the papilloma virus and are easily excised,...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 16:21

... appear by itself or the migraine attack might be accompanied by gastrointestinal symptoms or by ophthalmoplegia The attack might be preceded by oliguria and fluid retention and be followed by a ... age-related macular degeneration and forms part of the sensory deprivation, which is an increasing scourge in elderly people These diseases are Common Eye Diseases and their Management limited to ... at their face value, and certainly cerebral tumours have been overlooked for this reason If the psychogenic headache is the commonest, then the headache caused by raised intracranial pressure and...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 16:21

... usually be detected without optical aids by observing the lack of luster in the eye and any attempts to assess the hardness of the eye by Common Eye Diseases and their Management Figure 12.6 Acute ... cornea and sclera form a tough fibrous and unyielding envelope and within this an even pressure is maintained by a balance between the production and drainage of aqueous fluid Aqueous is produced by ... position of Common Eye Diseases and their Management Figure 12.3 GDx nerve fibre scan result the optic nerve head in the right eye The blind spot is rounded and about 8–12° lateral to and slightly...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 16:21

... simple device is held in the patient’s hand By looking through the 118 Common Eye Diseases and their Management eyepieces, one eye is made to look at an arrow and the other eye at a row of numbers ... surrounded by cryopexy and covered by indent b Retinal detachment surgery: indent and encirclement band (with acknowledgement to Professor D Archer) The retina can now be successfully reattached by one ... however, the commonest Common Eye Diseases and their Management primary intraocular tumour in children, with an incidence of one in 15,000 live births It shows certain rather strange and unusual...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 16:21

... retina and in the elderly the normal Common Eye Diseases and their Management light reflex is less marked The optic disc tends to become somewhat paler and a degree of optic atrophy is accepted by ... reactions, particularly copper and for this reason the metallic fragment should be removed (Figure 16.4) This is achieved either by using intravit- Common Eye Diseases and their Management Figure 16.4 ... completely fit and well in other respects The history and background of the patient might lead one to suspect the possibility of venereal disease In the case of Common Eye Diseases and their Management...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 16:21

... eye, and the symptoms might be relieved by applying retropunctal cautery to the conjunctiva Both ectropion and entropion respond well to lid surgery and there is no 154 Common Eye Diseases and their ... at birth by a specialist and again at six months to exclude congenital abnormalities and amblyopia.This is rarely achieved,although most children in the UK are examined by a nonspecialist at these ... discharge is evident and the eyelids can become tense and swollen so that it is difficult to open them and carry out the all- Common Eye Diseases and their Management important examination of the cornea...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 16:21

... eye condition that might lead to visual handicap, he or she must declare it The driver and vehicle licensing centre might then Common Eye Diseases and their Management ask for a report from an ... registration by the ophthalmic specialist A special form is completed and copies go to the patient, the general practitioner, the social services department and the Office of Population and Censuses ... ill-mannered when failing to recognise someone and are grateful for some indication of their handicap Many different electronic devices have been tried but by and large these are only useful to younger...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 16:21

... keratouveitis caused by herpes zoster and herpes simplex • keratoconjunctivitis caused by CMV, microsporum and gonococcus • corneal ulcer caused by Candida albicans, and bacteria (Pseudomonas ... Marfan’s syndrome, neurofibromatosis and von Hippel Lindau disease 189 190 Common Eye Diseases and their Management Table 23.1 Chromosome mapping for common eye diseases Chromosome 7p 11 12 13q 17 ... fragmentation, dilatation and irregular vessel diameter) • bacterial conjunctivitis (b) Cornea: • nonspecific punctate keratitis (c) Sclera: • necrotising scleritis Common Eye Diseases and their Management...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 20:21

... References Riahi S, Hansen J, Bjerre J, et al.: ERCP complicated by a retroperitoneal abscess caused by Haemophilus influenzae and Haemophilus parainfluenza Gastroint Endosc 1998, 47:417-418 Laing ... Patel et al., A retroperitoneal abscess caused by Haemophilus parainfluenza after endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography and open cholecystectomy with a common bile duct exploration: a case ... the terms of the Creative Commons This is an Open Access from: http://www.jmedicalcasereports.com/content/4/1/170 Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses /by/ 2.0), which permits...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 12:20