liquidity constraints kinship networks and the financing of household investment

... targets [6] In the analysis and visual representation of drug-therapy and drug-target networks, the weight of the links (such as the number of drugs binding to both of two linked targets in the drug-target ... increase the number of novel drug targets and improve the approval rate of new drugs When thinking about the possible network representations of diseases, drugs and drug targets, the elements of the ... hydrophobicity and the ability to form hydrogen bonds, reduce further the number of drug candidates that can be given orally, which is the method normally desired [7] The analysis of the drug-target...

Ngày tải lên: 06/08/2014, 18:21

... intermediary can hold the debt of the firm in the early stage of the life cycle, later underwrite shares of the firm, and then control voting proxies for the purchasers of those shares Empirical ... GerardCaprio,Jr and DimitriVittas The authorwishesto thank the participantsat that seminarandthe editorsfor theircomments Table of Contents Measuringthe AllocativeEfficiencyof the FinancialSystem ... particular? The cost of investment banking was itself largely determined by the structure of the unit banking system By restricting the size and geographic network of individual banks, the United...

Ngày tải lên: 22/04/2016, 07:54

... or the other, this was an issue of relevance only to specialists The lack of education restricted the number of producers and consumers of cultural objects and hence the size and influence of the ... version of the space of flows, the maritime world of long distance trading, is still very present 72 The Status of Objects in the Space of Flows The space of flows - now and then - consists of three ... obligation and at the end of the day, this single collective agenda overrides all others The combination of a single agenda that lies outside of the software itself and hiding of the source code...

Ngày tải lên: 05/03/2014, 22:20

... unknown and random LO phases on the signaling in Section 2.2 Section then motivates the usage of the MSE of the estimated two-hop channels to judge the quality of the channel estimates The four ... and phase two the “second-hop” transmission from the relays to the destinations The relays shift their received signals to complex baseband, sample them, and store the samples until the end of ... independent of both the LO phases of the sources and of the destinations For this reason ϕSk and ϕDm not have an impact on the accuracy of the gain factors that are computed from channel estimates They...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 17:20

... because the influence of the height difference on the range is negligible compared to the influence of the x, ycoordinates CINRR and ER are the average values of CINR and E, respectively, over the samples ... as the distance between ITx and the location of the sample in the window that is the furthest away from the transmitter ITx An analogous definition is used for RE|5 A comparison of the values of ... selection of the location of ITx: the relatively higher weights of the two most southern BS pull the location of ITx southwards, resulting in higher distances in the North (and West) direction The...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 22:20

... layer of modern optical networks [12] The block diagram of the simulation model is shown in Fig The signal spectrums at the outputs of the modulator, encoder and decoders are also illustrated in the ... find the best location to put the EDFA in the network The rest of this paper is organized as follows In Section II, we present the architecture of an OCDM-based LR-PON The theoretical analysis of ... the effects of ASE noise on the performance of OCDM-based LR-PON Other noise and interference such as shot noise, thermal noise, beat noise, and MAI are included in our theoretical analysis and...

Ngày tải lên: 24/06/2015, 08:18

... information of 2003 and 2004, and the 2007 survey has financial information of 2005 and 2006 .The surveys are broadly representative of the Vietnamese population of entrepreneurs The sample was drawn randomly ... age and size of the firm Size of the firm is measured in both employment size (logarithm of total number of employees) and economic size (logarithm of total assets of the firm) We control for the ... monitoring the business will partly reduce the likelihood of moral hazard on the part of the entrepreneur An important stream of literature has investigated the impact of financial constraints on the...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2015, 19:13

... constructed as Illiquidity = min(0.25+0.3*Illiq* Pt-1,70), Where Pt-1 is the ratio of the capitalizations of the market portfolio at the end of month t and of the market portfolio at the end of July 1962 ... confirms the feedback effect between mutual fund outflows and illiquidity ௜ Denoting the coefficient ߚଷଶ from the VAR model as fragility of liquidity, I take the average of fragility of liquidity ... time and then across firms [Insert Table about here] ௜ The coefficients ߚଷଶ of the VAR model are the primary interest of this study These coefficients describe the market liquidity impact of funding...

Ngày tải lên: 09/09/2015, 17:54

... the food stocks, and the mood of the garrison The tactics of the Daily Mail captured the attention of the nation; the newspaper dramatized the situation of the town by emphasizing the danger that ... examine both the role of the press in the formation of public opinion about imperialism and the role of the press in the formation of the concept of public opinion itself Mafeking Night marks the powerful ... powerful beginning of the New Journalism at the same time as it marks the beginning of the end of the New Imperialism The coincidence of these occasions arises from the nature of the South African...

Ngày tải lên: 21/09/2012, 10:54

... of individual, hand-to-hand combat Grand strategy, on the other hand, remained the preserve of Tiw.11 In India, too, much the same phenomenon was apparent in the role of Indra, the chief of the ... the mainstream of legal analysis, largely as a result of the crumbling of older conceptions of legitimacy and the rise of new aspirations for democracy and the self-determination of peoples The ... testimony both to the warlike character of the Greeks and to their feeling of cultural unity, the cities of the Amphictyonic League of Delphi agreed that, in the event of war, the combatant states...

Ngày tải lên: 21/09/2012, 11:02

... the circuit, the financial system governs the supply and demand of funds and, at the end of the process, it determines the condition for the closure of the circuit As discussed, the conditions ... institutions and strengthen the complementarity between the formal and the informal sectors The poorest people of rural and urban societies live beyond the frontier of formal finance, or outside the formal ... of short-term developments of demand and supply in the specific sectors and markets where enterprises operate Investment financial institutions, on the other hand, develop greater knowledge of...

Ngày tải lên: 24/10/2012, 09:33

... zero even at the 95% level in Canada, Finland, the Netherlands, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland, the UK and the US Moreover, while in some countries, (including Finland, the UK and the US) residential ... also for these countries the existence of cointegration could not be rejected We therefore specify the VAR models in the level of the variables Nevertheless, we neither impose the number of cointegrating ... to offset the macro economic effects of the collapse of the bubble).2 Of course, it is by no means clear that central banks are better able to judge the appropriate level of asset prices and the...

Ngày tải lên: 24/10/2012, 09:40

... kinds: + The change of consumer-demand modal, market and the attitude to the availability and diversity of goods + The pressure of reducing cost + The development of Information technology + The pressure ... learning and expanding With their experiences, they have learned the value of offering quality services In the way of growing, they have also open branches to establish a worldwide presence These ... The Association has the role of coordinating the activities of the members in order to protect the interests of the members and improve the position of Vietnam in the international freight forwarding...

Ngày tải lên: 27/10/2012, 16:42

... the amount consumed in lians (50g/lian) per unit of time A lian is the unit of weight in China equivalent to 50 g The reproducibility and validity of the FFQ was assessed in a random sample of ... For other participants the average of the baseline and follow-up FFQ data were used in the analyses The average daily intake of individual food items (g/day) was combined to compute intake of red ... knowledge there are no other reports of a direct link between poultry consumption and risk of diabetes or of interactions between poultry consumption and BMI and the risk of type DM Red meat consumption...

Ngày tải lên: 31/10/2012, 16:49

... than the level of HLA-DR in the cell lysates (5ul of a in 10 dilution, from x 106 PBMC) The shed HLA-DR therefore seemed to represent a small fraction of the total HLA-DR of the cell, however the ... expression of both the percentage of monocytes expressing HLA-DR and the density of HLA-DR expression have been observed as a feature of sepsis [4;5;7;8;22-25] Only recently have the possible ... express HLA-DR on their surface [3] To assess the relative contribution of shed to total HLA-DR, the sHLA-DR in the plasma was compared to the total HLA-DR present in cell The level in the plasma (40ul...

Ngày tải lên: 03/11/2012, 09:57

... where the consequences of infection can be very severe, while the risk of living with one’s beloved cat is practically nill References Angulo FJ, Glaser CA, Juranek DD et al Caring for pets of immunocompromised ... with the human immunodeficiency virus Clin Infect Dis.1994;18:14-24 Han K, Shin DW, Lee TY, et al Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii infection and risk factors associated with seropositivity of ... women in Korea J Parasitol 2008; 94: 963-965 Grant S and Olsen CW Preventing zoonotic diseases in immunocompromised persons: the role of physicians and veterinarians Emerg Infect Dis 1999; 5: 159-163...

Ngày tải lên: 03/11/2012, 11:06

... well as the decentralization of power to the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development and Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment in the land allocation under Decree 99 The goal of phase ... The participation of the private sector is not strong enough especially the companies working in the field of fisheries, agriculture related to conversion of agricultural land The awareness of ... governments of Vietnam and Norway on the implementation of phase II, Norwegian Government has also agreed to further sponsor Vietnam an amount of US$30 million What is the progress of implementing...

Ngày tải lên: 23/01/2013, 22:06

... types of students in other university, NEU students are the perfect entity to take the research The study illustrates the effects of music cover and NEU students’ behaviors towards the spread of the ... understand the lyrics of the original song and they make comparison, they mainly recognize that major of covered songs are not as good as the original ones Hence, they may look down on the musicians, ... newer, brings the song back to the listener with the whole new style and the performance is completely like remaining the life for the song The cover music in Vietnam is the kind of music, which...

Ngày tải lên: 21/04/2013, 20:53

... his masterful handling of logistics for the Persian Gulf War, is another indicator of the robustness of the true military model The Six Principles and the Plan of This Book To make the transition ... Harbor and by the Allies to mislead the Germans about the exact location of their invasion of France The use of intelligence was critical to American success in the Cuban missile crisis The Viet ... and society to function effectively and prosperously Therefore, ethical use of the principles put forth here is required Thejourney When you come to understand the principles of Sun Tzu and the...

Ngày tải lên: 18/08/2013, 12:22

... according to the baseline and follow-up surveys, 98% of the sampled households used only one of the pits of the alternate pit latrine The other pit was no more used and the people extended their house ... know the benefit of having the connection of their latrines to biogas plants At the installation, the community agreed to share the 20% of the installation cost and the 100% of cleaning cost of ... because the people were involved from the beginning of the installation and they understood the benefit of the option from the combination of hygiene education and their experience from the test...

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 09:08