linking health spending to ageing what do we know

... history or examination More studies are needed to determine if the risk factors for falls among older workers are similar to older persons in the community However, until more information is known, ... evidence for its continued monitoring and treatment [11] Current cognitive screening tools to detect dementia have not been validated to detect MCI and clinicians have to rely on special cognitive ... to reduce occurrence of falls among older persons in the community by 25 to 39% [26] Specific recommendations for fall risk factor assessment are summarized in Table To date, there is no randomized...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 00:20

... the labial frenulum to a connecting line between the tubera) width and length with bodyweight and total body length in 100 male newborns were shown to be of low order (between 0.37 and 0.56), ... and altered tooth-crown dimensions The scientific evidence was too weak because of the contradictory results and lack of longitudinal studies Systematic reviews are not subject to the weakness of ... papilla) it fails to so, it is known as a persisting tectolabial frenulum, which may later give rise to a midline diastema [48] In addition to the structures present in the adult, however, the maxilla...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 23:22

... and to avoid the danger of indigestion or aspiration of the impression material, it was recommend to insert the impression taking material with the tray into a condom prior to insertion into the ... device [32] Infants are reported to tolerate the procedure and the appliance well [28,29,35] Some authors recommend to fabricate a new appliance after 2–3 weeks to allow for growth [29], others ... measurements ran up to 11.73% [42,49] Additionally to the above mentioned studies, the authors of the review recalculated data given in two doctoral thesis, and therefore were able to 'extract' figures...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 23:22

... As they note, their system does not offer DSS-type warnings about drug-drug interactions, allergies, or toxic doses; however, it does have pull down menus indicating dosing and route, a feature ... demarcation between CPOE systems and forms of decision support, which might reduce or influence errors, is seldom the bright line we imagine When added to the reality that many studies claiming to be ... Critical Care October 2005 Vol No Koppel measuring possible/potential errors If we examine patients’ charts, we may see both prevented and administered errors (There are undoubtedly other, undetected...

Ngày tải lên: 25/10/2012, 10:39

... laboratory (mAbs) that prevent infection by binding to a highly conserved pocket in the HA stem region [8] Analogous mAbs have been found for HIV What we don’t yet know, however, is how to make ... pandemics [5] but we don’t yet know enough about what determines infectivity and virulence to predict the key correlates of transmissibility just from the viral RNA sequence What determines the ... not to date been transmitted between humans What determines whether new animal virus variants that can pass from animals to humans can also be transmitted from human to human? The primary factor...

Ngày tải lên: 06/08/2014, 19:20

... factors predisposing taxa to drought impact A distinction is made between factors that may vary between individuals of the same species, between phylogenetically-related species (but not between ... identified in relation to drought events This should lead to a concise classification of species according to their sensitivity to drought or to environmental features linked to drought Particular ... [93] Stokland J.N., Tomter S.M., Söderberg U., Development of dead wood indicators for biodiversity monitoring: experiences from Scandinavia, in: Marchetti M (Ed.), Monitoring and indicators of...

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 16:20

... severity Illiteracy in patients is known to be a barrier to communication In a survey of 127 rheumatology patients in Glasgow [11], were unable to read and 18 were functionally illiterate, so that ... Boston demonstrated [26] They were presented with a scenario in which they had come to hospital with chest pain that could not be diagnosed by standard procedures, and doctors asked them to participate ... communication' were used, and any original studies or reviews likely to be pertinent were obtained, in as much as they related to communicating medical risks Bibliographies were examined to uncover...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 10:23

... Australia [16] We were unable to find any information on which factors play a role, when a chiropractor decides to offer a maintenance care program to a patient, and no information seems to be available ... Describing to what degree chiropractors believe in maintenance care and to what degree it is accepted by patients Establishing the prevalence with which chiropractors use maintenance care, and factors ... per week for weeks, time per week for weeks, and time per weeks for the reminder of the study period of 5.5 months In addition, Jamison offers some information on this subject According to the...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 14:20

... to the spinal position may be harmful to the trauma patient The aim of this study was to investigate to what extent LTP is actually used on patients, and how it is actually performed (i.e., top ... laerdalfoundation.org/studier_hypoteser.html] doi:10.1186/1757-7241-19-45 Cite this article as: Fattah et al.: The lateral trauma position: What we know about it and how we use it? A cross-sectional survey of all Norwegian emergency ... agreed to participate According to our investigations, there were 292 EMS stations in Norway at the time of the study, and ground EMS personnel from 96% (279/292) of these stations were invited to...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 23:20

... small as to approach a rate of zero, and so it is difficult to imagine what could be done to change auditing practices or the regulatory environment that would result in a significantly lower audit ... with weaker investor protection and less ability to sue auditors for negligence and misconduct Second, we not know how much auditing is optimal or if requiring ‘more’ or ‘better’ auditing to reduce ... clients What we know about this phenomenon from empirical studies? Lennox (2004) finds that auditors are less likely to issue modified audit reports for clients with accounting firm alumni in top-level...

Ngày tải lên: 06/01/2015, 19:42

... zoo On the street Conclusion We see a lot of things outside our houses We see a lot of food and drinks near our houses We don’t see many trees near our houses We see dogs, cats and birds near our ... We see food and drinks …  On the street   At the party In our school We see many plants and trees In our school On the street In...

Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2013, 01:26

... students have understood the ideas and information that the writer has presented At this level, students can be tested on the following skills: o The ability to differentiate between facts and opinions ... secondary school students right up to students at tertiary level EFL/ESL teachers also need to keep in mind that the three levels are not distinct Dividing comprehension into literal, referential and ... assessments Studies have shown that teachers tend to ask their students mainly literal comprehension questions They need to be aware that there is more to reading than just the basic skills of reading...

Ngày tải lên: 06/09/2013, 10:10

Ngày tải lên: 03/12/2013, 23:11

Ngày tải lên: 03/12/2013, 23:11

... previously staged as cT3 were downsized to ypT2 status Nodal downstaging from cUICC III to ypUICC II stage was achieved in 41% of patients (n = 44) The median number of detected and histopathologically ... tumor downsizing to ypT1/2N0 status benefited from adjuvant CT They interpret their results with an increased sensitivity to preoperative RCT as well as postoperative CT in this subgroup However, ... Fewer than 12 nodes, which is the consensual number according to TNM criteria, were found in a total of specimens (4.7%) In patients with extended lymph node recovery, lymph node metastases were...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 03:21

... Critical Care Vol 13 No Zygun However, the small sample size and non-randomized methodology limit the generalizability of these results Importantly, alternatives to hypertonic saline for the treatment ... how high is too high? J Crit Care 2006, 21:163-172 Vialet R, Albanese J, Thomachot L, Antonini F, Bourgouin A, Alliez B, Martin C: Isovolume hypertonic solutes (sodium chloride or mannitol) in the ... Jacquot C, Payen JF: Equimolar doses of mannitol and hypertonic saline in the treatment of increased intracranial pressure Crit Care Med 2008, 36:795-800 Carpenter J, Weinstein S, Myseros J, Vezina...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 18:22

... outstripping the crude tools used at the bedside to measure blood glucose and to respond to its variation in concentration Software-driven insulin dosing is better than paperdriven insulin protocols Software ... [abstract] Crit Care Med 2008, 36:sA68 doi:10.1186/cc9236 Cite this article as: Nasraway SA Jr, Rattan R: Tight glycemic control: what we really know, and what should we expect? Critical Care 2010, 14:198 ... narrowed as it becomes more achievable We can expect that there will be more emphasis on defining hypoglycemia, and in avoiding it with greater rigor We can expect a movement towards insulin-dosing...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 21:21

... steroid receptor coactivator-1 J Biol Chem 1998, 273:29291-29294 Ito K, Barnes PJ, Adcock IM: Glucocorticoid receptor recruitment of histone deacetylase inhibits interleukin-1betainduced histone H4 ... underlying inflammatory gene expression MAP = mitogen-activated protein; MKP = MAP kinase phosphatase access of transcription factors to their DNA binding sites [9] The liganded GR bound to the transcriptional ... receptors interact with inflammatory transcription factors No genes responding positively to glucocorticoid hormones have been identified that explain the profound suppression of the inflammatory...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 03:24

... hypotheses as to how pathology occurs This links directly to how foot orthoses, footwear and surgery might be best used to elicit a biomechanical effect and subsequent clinical response However, multi-segment ... clear post study protocols for weightbearing and medical support Results and discussion What have we learnt about foot and ankle kinematics? A key finding is the considerable freedom of movement ... in terms of the entire foot, and, given what we know about the variation between subjects, the general ranges of motion likely at specific joints, and what is observable clinically, rationalise...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 21:23

... presented to the emergency department with acute severe headache starting after a 2- day history of diarrhea Cranial computed tomography revealed an acute left-sided infratentorial subdural hematoma ... informed consent to anonymously present their histories in this case series was obtained from all the patients or their next of kin Patient – Spontaneous infratentorial subdural hematoma A 41-year-old ... November 2007, a total of 203 patients were treated An overview is presented of the clinical course of seven ICU patients with rare or so far unknown disease conditions each followed by a concise...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 19:21