... complete concept, and instance Question Answering Evaluation A large number of questions were collected over the period of a few months from www.askJeeves.com 100 questions of the form “Who is x” were ... Answers to these questions were then automatically generated both by look-up in the 2,000,000 extracted concept-instance pairs and by TextMap, a state of the art web-based Question Answering system ... extracted concept-instance pairs on questions collected online Ratings were judged as either correct (C), partially correct (P), or incorrect (I) Question Answering Results Results of this comparison...
Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 04:22
Answering Questions ppt
... sure, I’ll just have to find out That’s a very interesting question Or you may want to avoid answering altogether, using expressions like these: I’m not really sure I can’t tell you off-hand, ... that question I’m sorry That’s a hard question for me to answer I’m sorry I’d feel uncomfortable answering that question If you don’t mind, I’d rather not answer that If you want to change the...
Ngày tải lên: 02/08/2014, 07:21
... recently, TAC 2008 QA track (evolved from TREC) focuses on finding answers to opinion questions (Dang, 2008) Opinion questions retrieve sentences or passages as answers which are relevant for both ... opinion mining are motivated by opinion question answering (Yu and Hatzivassiloglou, 2003) discusses a necessary component for an opinion question answering system: separating opinions from fact ... important component of opinion question answering: finding opinion holders Our Models for Opinion Sentence Ranking In this section, we formulate the opinion question answering problem as a topic and...
Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 07:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "The Role of Information Retrieval in Answering Complex Questions" ppt
... questions, which represent a new and underexplored area in question answering Although they require systems to extract information nuggets from multiple documents (just like definition/other questions) , ... definition/other questions) , relationship questions demand a different approach (see Section 2) This paper explores the role of information retrieval in answering such questions, focusing primarily on ... provides an overview of relationship questions Section describes experiments focused on document retrieval performance An approach to answering relationship questions based on sentence retrieval...
Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 02:21
let''s talk about it 1000 questions for conversation
... Introduction Let's Talk About It is for adults and young adults and is designed to get false-beginners and intermediate-level English learners talking about Japan and the world・ Let's Talk About It ... topic′ followed by a set of discussion questions The first ten questions are about the picture′ the second ten on related matters・ Students should read the questions aloud・ You can make comments ... supply ten appropriate questions for each・ You can glVe Prompts and hints if the students have difficulty formlng queStions Finish汁 This exercise asks students to create questions based on answers...
Ngày tải lên: 11/03/2014, 11:46
Báo cáo khoa học: "Improving the Performance of the Random Walk Model for Answering Complex Questions" pptx
... two terms in the equation and is set empirically We claim that for a complex task like answering complex questions where the relatedness between the query sentences and the document sentences ... information in calculating the similarity between sentences Thus, our mixture model for answering complex questions is: p(s|q) = d × T REESIM (s, q) + (1 − d) × T REESIM (s, v) × p(v|q) (2) v∈C ... pacts in measuring the similarity between the sentences in the random walk framework for answering complex questions Our experiments suggest the following: (a) similarity measures based on the syntactic...
Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 17:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "Splitting Complex Temporal Questions for Question Answering systems" doc
... simple questions (subquestions) and the ordering of the subquestions ¤ Sending simple questions to a current General Purpose Question Answering system ¤ Receiving the answers to the simple questions ... sections Multi-layered Question -Answering System Architecture Current Question Answering system architectures not allow to process complex questions That is, questions whose answer needs to be ... distinguishes first between simple questions and complex questions We will consider as simple those questions that can be solved directly by a current General Purpose Question Answering system, since they...
Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 03:20
Retrieving questions and answers in community based question answering services
... definitional questions but, whether intentionally or unintentionally, overlooked other types of questions such as the why and how type questions Answering these non-factoid based questions is ... [67] The types of questions in the QA tasks generally comprise of factoid questions (questions that look for certain facts) and other complex questions (opinion, “how” and “why” questions) For example, ... semantic gap Mixture of sub -questions – Online questions can be very complex It is observed that many questions posted online can be very long, comprising multiple subquestions asking in various...
Ngày tải lên: 10/09/2015, 15:50
Applying semantic analysis to finding similar questions in community question answering systems
... different threads Therefore, if cQA can find questions similar to user’s questions, it can reuse the answers of similar questions to answer user’s questions In this way, cQA systems can exploit ... judgment between the questions and answers The figure is adapted from (Cong et al., 2008) 33 3.2 Summary In cQA, the main task in answering users’ questions is in finding similar questions in large ... most famous systems in 1960s (Question -Answering- Wikipedia, 2009) are “BASEBALL” which answers questions about the US baseball league and “LUNAR” which answers questions about the geological analysis...
Ngày tải lên: 30/09/2015, 14:16
TOEIC 870 questions.doc
... existed for thousands A of years B C D 228 The scientists who are probably mostly interested in flights to the moon are geologists 229 Microwave oven thermometers are more cost than other kinds ... other respiratory reactions 263 Precisely because photographs are produced by mechanical devices, a camera' s images now seem A B to some artists the perfect means for expression the modern era C D ... B themselves C D 281 Psychologists and psychiatrists are trained to encourage their parents to talk for the A B C things that are causing them difficulty D 282 Physicists sought ways many others...
Ngày tải lên: 15/08/2012, 11:55
C Sharp Review Questions
... C# Review Questions Question : How can you overload a method? Select Answer : Different parameter data types...
Ngày tải lên: 21/08/2012, 15:55
Ánh sáng chiếu bóng và camera.doc
... cảnh bạn từ khung nhìn camera khác để so sánh kết Trong phần nói cách tạo camera diều chỉnh khung nhìn - Tạo camera thứ cho khung cảnh: o Chọn Create > Cameras > Camera tạo camera phối cảnh toàn ... Box đổi tên camera myCamera Mặc dù bạn tạo camera bạn nhìn qua camera mặc định có tên persp Bạn xem qua myCamera sau bạn thay đổi vi trí bứơc Trên khung cảnh không thấy biểu tượng camera mặc định ... điểm đặ mắt vị trí đặt camera Bạn chọn camera chọn View > Select Camera o Chọn Panels > Perspective > myCamera để xem khung cảnh thông qua myCamera Nếu khung nhìn qua camera không mong muốn chọn...
Ngày tải lên: 24/08/2012, 13:51
phân hạng các máy digital camera do tạp chí Consumer Reports
... cần edit, chụp in y chang tài tử ciné Nói thực máy ảnh digital camera ngày cho ảnh xuất sắc ngang ngửa nhóm Trong 57 máy digital camera nhỏ xíu bên trên, bạn thấy hầu hết image quality cho trung ... thấy hầu hết image quality cho trung bình Số cho ảnh trung bình nhỏ hơn, không thấy máy digital camera nhóm cho ảnh tệ Việc bạn hỏi mua máy ảnh chắn máy cho ảnh rõ không? Và câu thứ hai mà bạn ... không thành công Chụp hình thể thao, chụp hình nít, chụp hình chim hút mật mà dùng máy digital camera chuột khó vô Câu hỏi sau với bạn hình khó chụp mà chụp có phải ảnh đẹp theo nghĩa mỹ thuật...
Ngày tải lên: 07/09/2012, 11:11
TOEIC-870-Questions.pdf
... existed for thousands A B C D of years 228 The scientists who are probably mostly interested in flights to the moon are geologists 229 Microwave oven thermometers are more cost than other kinds ... respiratory reactions now seem 263 Precisely because photographs are produced by mechanical devices, a camera' s images A B to some artists the perfect means for expression the modern era C D 264 The ... B C D themselves 281 Psychologists and psychiatrists are trained to encourage their parents to talk for the A B C things that are causing them difficulty D 282 Physicists sought ways many others...
Ngày tải lên: 08/09/2012, 20:59
Example Questions for Writing Task II of IELTS
... population in developing countries not have food to eat and place to live, it is immaterial to talk about saving forests as a gesture to protect our environment The aim should be to utilize maximum...
Ngày tải lên: 04/10/2012, 10:24
Writing Task 2 Sample Questions
... by doing things; other people learn by reading about things; others learn by listening to people talk about things Which of these methods of learning is best for you? Use specific examples to support ... apartment building, I think, I would hesitate to answer This 232 A Gift To A Child A gift (such as a camera, a soccer ball, or an animal) can contribute to a child’s development What gift would you...
Ngày tải lên: 04/10/2012, 10:25