libre software and open innovation

... collaborating in R&D (Laursen and Salter 2006) They observed that the use of different sources of knowledge and importance of these sources in order to analyze how open innovation and open search strategies, ... applications of their research and innovations in the P&P industry This paper is an attempt to understand the role of open innovation in the Finnish P&P industry and how the companies in the industry ... Endogenous Growth." Industry and Innovation, 10 (435-55) Chesbrough, H (2003) "Open Innovation. " Cambridge, MA: Harvard Business School Press Chesbrough, H (2004) "Managing Open Innovation. " Research...

Ngày tải lên: 22/02/2014, 09:20

... Free /Open Source Software Development II The Evaluation of Free /Open Source Software Development III Free /Open Source Software Processes and Tools IV Free /Open Source Software Economic and Business ... free and open source software movements Their innovations have challenged our “common knowledge” of software engineering, of organizations and organizing, of the software industry, and of software ... Source Software Development 1 Why Hackers Do What They Do: Understanding Motivation and Effort in Free /Open Source Software Projects Karim R Lakhani and Robert G Wolf Understanding Free Software...

Ngày tải lên: 11/06/2014, 15:25

... mà áp dụng thêm thỏa thuận bên phân phối lại Phần mềm tự ● ● Free Software : “Free” –> “tự do” đề cập đến giá phần mềm Free Software Foundation (FSF) tài trợ cho dự án GNU (GNU's not UNIX ) nhằm...

Ngày tải lên: 29/07/2014, 03:20

... streams, wetlands, low-lying farm lands and inundated marshy lands, variously known as haors and beels Ranajit Dastidar, FASS, NUS Capitalist Development and Technological Innovation in Open- water ... Dastidar, FASS, NUS xxii Capitalist Development and Technological Innovation in Open- water Fisheries Haor: Wetlands, low-lying farm lands and inundated marshy lands HH/s: Household/s Hilsa: Taxonomically ... FASS, NUS xiv Capitalist Development and Technological Innovation in Open- water Fisheries Thesis Summary Capitalist Development and Technological Innovation in Open- Water Fisheries: Impacts on Traditional...

Ngày tải lên: 12/09/2015, 09:22

... ADC’s C5e and C6 silk screen patch panels Each label sheet contains 125 individual labels www.adc.com • +1-952-938-8080 • 1-800-366-3891 TrueNet® Copper and Fiber Labeling Software and Labeling ... for ADC’s C6 HighBand 25 and CopperTen 20-Pair termination blocks Each label sheet contains 18 individual labels SH 6462 408-00 ADCLS-HB25C Paper label for ADC’s C6 Ultim8 and CopperTen 8-Pair ... TrueNet® Copper and Fiber Labeling Software and Labeling Sheets Ordering Information Description UOM Products that use the label...

Ngày tải lên: 10/12/2013, 19:15

... File Open is almost identical to the expanded Save File sheet Because you encounter it only when you're opening an existing file, this dialog box lacks the Save button, file name field, and so ... Note: Furthermore, the Open dialog box shows you only icons for disks, folders, and documents that you can actually open at this moment For example, when you're using GarageBand, picture files show ... for, and up it pops, regardless of its actual hard-disk location Your savings: five minutes of burrowing through folders to find it, and several pages of reading about how to navigate the Save and...

Ngày tải lên: 14/12/2013, 10:15

... 才能共享路由信息.把大型网络分成不同的 AS,可以有效的加快汇 聚.EIGRP 的 AD 为 90,而外部 EIGRP(external EIGRP)的 AD 为 170 VLSM Support and Summarization 之前说过 EIGRP 支持 VLSM,也支持不连续子网.什么是不连续子网?,如下图: 如图可以看到,2 个子网 172.16.10.0/24 和 172.16.20.0/24 ... 支持在任何运行 EIGRP 的 router 上 summary 的手动创建,这样可以减少路由表的体 积.EIGRP 自动把网络 summarize 到等级边界,如下图: Route Discovery and Maintenance 类似一些链路状态的协议,EIGRP 通过 Hello 信息来发现邻居;而它又和距离向量类似,使用传 闻路由的机制,即不主动去发现,而是听从别人的信息.EIGRP ... Serial0 (略) 注意前面的 P 代表 passive 状态,这样的状态是正常的如果看见的是 A 即 active 状态而不是 P,说明 router 失去了到这个网络的路径并且在寻找替代路径 Open Shortest Path First(OSPF) Basics 在 个大型网络中,假如不是所有的设备都是 Cisco 的,EIGRP 明显就不行,因为它是私有的 所以就可以使用 OSPF...

Ngày tải lên: 21/12/2013, 05:17

... and should preserve historical predictions, forecasts, signals, and data In doing so, forecasts and methodologies can be easily compared and measured for effectiveness and accuracy Openness and ... R&D and intellectual property creation Over time, despite both gains and setbacks between the U.S and Asian nations, U.S and global demand for better information hardware, smarter software, and ... levels, and scalability; detect outlier and weak signals; and aid with visualization • System attributes The system should be global, persistent, open, scalable and flexible, with consistent and...

Ngày tải lên: 12/02/2014, 19:20

... containment and storage, resource development and recovery, and environmental protection, restoration, and enhancement.) The goal of geoengineering research and technology innovation in both the short and ... dams, and stable roads and tunnels We have a good understanding about the behavior and protection of groundwater, how to extract the petroleum resources, and develop a geothermal field We understand ... intellectual sense) and to refine and improve our understanding and methods We are more tuned to what we still not know and cannot yet versus reflecting on how far we have come and how much we are...

Ngày tải lên: 12/02/2014, 19:20

... POLICY AND ADMINISTRATIVE INNOVATIONS Innovation is key to sound governance, and innovation in policy and administration is central to sound governance as well Without policy and administrative innovations, ... IV Innovations in Organization, Management, and Governance Organizational Innovation and Public Management Robert T Golembiewski and Eran Vigoda-Gadot 169 171 10 Diversity, Administration, and ... capacity building and development, innovations in policy and management; and a sound administrative system that is dynamic, flexible, diverse in character, and solid in structure and value orientations...

Ngày tải lên: 15/02/2014, 19:20

... Property and Open Source Other resources from O’Reilly Related titles oreilly.com Applied Software Management Hackers & Painters Open Sources Open Sources 2.0 Producing Open Source Software The ... Digression into Terminology Understanding Open Source Credit Unions and Open Source: An Analogy The Role of Open Source Licenses The Open Source Definition Different Types of Open Source Licenses 153 154 ... Moe: The Life and Death of a Trade Secret Trade Secrets and Software Development Trade Secrets, Businesses, and Consultants 119 120 120 129 131 CONTRACTS AND LICENSES Licenses and Firewalls 133...

Ngày tải lên: 21/02/2014, 15:21

... initiatives and programmes promote eco -innovation While these include supply-side and demand-side measures, a fuller understanding of the interaction of supply and demand for ecoinnovation would ... values and institutional structures Building upon existing innovation and eco -innovation literature (e.g Charter and Clark, 2007; Reid and Miedzinski, 2008), eco -innovation can be understood and ... policy initiatives and programmes are diverse and include both supply-side and demand-side measures A more comprhensive understanding of the interaction of supply and demand for eco -innovation is...

Ngày tải lên: 22/02/2014, 09:20

... understanding of THRIP and personal relations with THRIP staff whereas respondents from Innovation Fund projects seemed to have little understanding about and a more limited relationship with the Innovation ... embedded electronics and software) • Materials handling (automatic storage and retrieval) • Advanced materials ICT application in science and engineering • Value addition: Materials and advanced manufacturing ... mission and strategy adopted by THRIP and the Innovation Fund Both THRIP and the Innovation Fund aim to incentivise technological advancement through the establishment of partnerships and/ collaborative...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 05:22

... on the new open source economics” (assignment 3.1.2) 1.3 02 - Libre software and open innovation How libre software can be used to support open innovation practices, and how open innovation practices ... (commercial) open source” 3.1.4 Numbers about libre software use and deployment 3.2 02 - Libre software and open innovation 3.2.1 Free software and R&D Institutes ... - Libre software and open innovation Free software and R&D Institutes After the presentation by Sergio Ramos about CeDInt-UPM, and its challenges when considering open innovation strategies, and...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 05:20

Ngày tải lên: 09/03/2014, 09:20

... such as equity, debt, and service and investment contracts; and includes: i) tangible and intangible property […] (V) any right conferred by law or contract, and any licences and permits pursuant ... UNDERSTANDING CONCEPTS AND TRACKING INNOVATIONS – ISBN 978-92-64-04202-5 – © OECD 2008 17 DEFINITION OF INVESTOR AND INVESTMENT IN INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENT AGREEMENTS laws of a particular country and ... Myanmar 51 Idem, paras 49 and 62 INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENT LAW: UNDERSTANDING CONCEPTS AND TRACKING INNOVATIONS – ISBN 978-92-64-04202-5 – © OECD 2008 23 DEFINITION OF INVESTOR AND INVESTMENT IN INTERNATIONAL...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 05:20

... their Origin, Purposes, and General Treatment Standards” in 11 Int’l Tax and Bus L 105 at 111 (1986) 112 INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENT LAW: UNDERSTANDING CONCEPTS AND TRACKING INNOVATIONS – ISBN 978-92-64-04202-5 ... intended to 29 Article Netherlands Model BIT; but see the Netherlands-Malaysia BIT 1971 and the Netherlands-Senegal BIT 1971 which place the umbrella clause in Articles 14 and 8, respectively 30 France-Mexico ... BIT 1998, Mexico-Switzerland BIT 1995, Mexico-Austria BIT, Belgium and Luxembourg-Mexico BIT 1998 110 INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENT LAW: UNDERSTANDING CONCEPTS AND TRACKING INNOVATIONS – ISBN 978-92-64-04202-5...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 05:20

... Republic Denmark Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Iceland Ireland Italy Japan Korea Mexico Netherlands New Zealand Norway Poland Portugal Slovak Republic Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey United ... most-favoured-nation standard and the minimum treatment standard (including “fair and equitable” treatment) INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENT LAW: UNDERSTANDING CONCEPTS AND TRACKING INNOVATIONS – ISBN 978-92-64-04202-5 ... agreement and the promotion of labour standards and protection of the environment Examples of such preamble language can be found in the recent BITs for Finland and in the Finnish and Latvian...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 05:20