lexical and syntactic rules

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 18:20

Ngày tải lên: 17/04/2013, 16:09

... the formula, and also to check what sort of texts it does not fit (e.g. sta- tistical descriptive analyses have considered songs and poems as outliers). 4 Selection of lexical and syntactic variables Any ... Memory, and Cogni- tion, 24(2):267–283. M. Heilman, K. Collins-Thompson, J. Callan, and M. Eskenazi. 2007. Combining lexical and gram- matical features to improve readability measures for first and ... English-speaking literature since the 1920s and the first formula de- veloped by Lively and Pressey (1923). The field of readability has since produced many formulae based on simple lexical and syntactic measures such...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 21:20

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 20:20

... and syntactic functions of English adjectives as follows: stative and dynamic adjectives, gradable and non- gradable adjectives, inherent and non- inherent adjectives. Furthermore, four syntactic ... Stative adjectives as type 1, type2, typr3 and type 5, and as for dynamic ones like type7, 9 and type 10. And then, the kinds of adjective belonging to syntactic functions are also classified ... title, aims and objectives, scope, methods and design of the study. Chapter II introduces an overview of English adjectives with the definitions of adjectives and their semantic and syntactic...

Ngày tải lên: 10/04/2013, 14:46

Ngày tải lên: 26/11/2013, 13:18

Ngày tải lên: 26/11/2013, 13:21

Ngày tải lên: 26/11/2013, 13:21

Ngày tải lên: 26/11/2013, 13:23

... detection, we essentially need to model the relationship between the random DA and the random DR. Denote the random DA by X and the random DR by Y . Given a text corpus, let n ij be the accumulated ... Semantic information and the derivation rules of the partial sentence trees are extracted and used to model the relation- ship between the dialogue acts and the deriva- tion rules. The constructed ... in DA, and intro- ducing an entropy-based weighting scheme (Belle- garda, 2000). This matrix is pivotal in the computa- tion of the lexical score. Finally, the lexical, the his- tory, and the...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 05:20

... errors: a leading coordinator (#1 and 2) and rules proceeded by unnecessary filler words (#3 and 5). Complementary rules #7 and 9 (e.g. VP → [rule]/[rule SBAR] and VP → [rule SBAR]/[rule]) show ... like video games” and SRL mapped onto its verbatim source string “they like video games and stuff some kids do” To analyze the semantic and syntactic patterns found in speech data and its corresponding ... (denoted + in the example) between the abandoned thought and its replacement, 2. Determination that the abandoned portion contains unique and preservable content and should be made a new sentence rather...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 07:20

... language model, and forced alignments used here, and Raghunandan Kumaran and Katrin Kirch- hoff for earlier datasets and additional help. 387 Filled Pau. Fragment Repetition Syntactic Class Sex Bef ... both lexical and prosodic effects on ASR behavior for different speakers. Acknowledgments This work was supported by the Edinburgh-Stanford LINK and ONR MURI award N000140510388. We thank Andreas ... insertions as well as deletions and substitutions. Using IWER, we ana- lyzed the effects of various word-level lexical and prosodic features, both individually and in a joint model. Our analysis...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 09:20

... Accountability and Business Rules OBJECTIVES § Understanding the objectives of the UC Accounting Program and how they are achieved through accounting and business rules in DaFIS § Understanding why ... that our society carries within it historical and deep-rooted misunderstandings and biases, and therefore we will endeavor to foster mutual understanding among the many parts of our whole. We ... party and collect money from department personnel. Do you: 1) Use the existing agency account and the remaining $100 to collect money and pay expenses? 2) Refund the $100 to the Principal and...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 01:20

... similarity: lexical similarity and relational similarity. We present an efficient and flexible technique for imple- menting relational similarity and show the effectiveness of combining lexical and re- lational ... insight to integrate lexical and relational information for semantic classification of compound nouns. 3.2 Lexical kernels ´ O S ´ eaghdha and Copestake (2008) demonstrate how standard techniques ... probability vectors for w 1 and w 2 . Taking k jsd as a measure of word similarity and introducing parameters α and β to scale the contributions of w 1 and w 2 respec- tively, we retrieve the lexical model...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 21:20

... between our induced lexical items and the gold standard, maximizing the agree- ment between the two (Haghighi and Klein, 2006). Using this mapping, we compute mapped token F- score 5 and lexicon F-score. In ... a lexical level that simultaneously clusters word tokens (which contain the acoustic tokens) into lexical entries. Including the lexical level improves the model’s phonetic cat- egorization, and ... from the acoustic signal and many of these do use natu- ralistic corpora. However, they do not learn at both the lexical and phonetic/acoustic level. For example, Park and Glass (2008), Aimetti...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 19:20

... A-COOL and M-COOL make knowledge acquisi- tion and maintenance easier, faster and more robust. By automatically generating template lexical and semantic database entries from the lexical ... the lexical and semantic knowledge from the central repository of lexical and semantic databases initially IWe do not describe the lexical acquisition program for acquiring the initial lexical ... different modules. The rules also create some lexical knowledge that can be extracted from the lexical and semantic hierarchies. This information need not be specified in the lexical entries.2...

Ngày tải lên: 18/03/2014, 02:20

... context (Adler and Elhadad, 2006; Shacham and Wintner, 2007; Bar-haim et al., 2008; Habash and Rambow, 2005), or jointly with parsing (Tsarfaty, 2006; Gold- berg and Tsarfaty, 2008; Green and Manning, ... Nivre, and Evelina Andersson. 2011. Evaluating dependency parsing: Robust and heuristics-free cross-framework evaluation. In Pro- ceedings of EMNLP. Reut Tsarfaty, Joakim Nivre, and Evelina Andersson. 2012. ... Buchholz and Erwin Marsi. 2006. CoNLL-X shared task on multilingual dependency parsing. In Proceedings of CoNLL-X, pages 149–164. Shay B. Cohen and Noah A. Smith. 2007. Joint morpho- logical and syntactic...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 14:20

... window of two tokens around the word, and the features are the PoS tags and lexical items (word forms) of all the tokens in the context. Some set- tings (Kudo and Matsumoto, 2000) also include ... morphologi- cally disambiguated and segmented. Our analyzer provides segmentation and PoS tags with 92.5% accuracy and full morphology with 88.5% accuracy (Adler and Elhadad, 2006). 3.2 Defining ... of the WP and WPNC experiments in details, and also provide the re- sults for the WPG (using the Gender feature), and ALL (using all available morphological fea- tures) experiments, and P (using...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 18:20

... morpho- logical and syntactic processing, which limits the applicability of standard tools for, e.g., parsing. This work focuses on MH and explores the ways morphological and syntactic processing ... precision and recall. To capture tagging and parsing accuracy, we refer to our redefined Parseval measures and separate the evaluation of morphosyntactic categories, i.e., POS tags precision and recall, ... non-terminals in the syntactic parse tree improves parsing accuracy. 1 E.g., phonological, morphological, syntactic, semantic and pragmatic. Moreover, we show that morphological cues facil- itate syntactic...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 18:20