... classification of reading according to the purposes of reading; reading in ESP teaching and learning such as definitions such as definition of ESP, types of ESP and challengesin teaching and learning English ... that readers bring to the text, in other words, their schemata, are part of the process… Reading in this cotext is more a matter of bringing meaning to than gaining meaning from the printed page.” ... II.2.2 Challengesin ESP Reading II.2.2.1 Language challenges Language plays a vital role in reading in general and ESP in particular Its role in reading can be compared to the role of running in...
... counsellors, infant feeding counselling training and skills development as reflected in the policy guidelines is fundamental and should be integrated into pre-service and in- service training courses ... trained specifically in HIV and infant feeding counselling, while sixteen had received four weeks of orientation training for general HIV counselling Eleven had also been trained in breastfeeding ... level, infant feeding counselling remains a major challenge and a controversial issue in pMTCT in Tanzania [2] A qualitative study in Moshi, Kilimanjaro region in 2000, investigating counsellors' infant...
... Counselling is increasingly becoming relevant in the hospital setting but not provided for by the Ministry of Health in its structures So, when a centre starts offering HIV counselling and testing, the ... following multiple reading of interview and discussion transcripts The major theme was the challengesfacedby healthcare providers in providing HIV counselling services to children The emerging ... institutions Individual interviews with health workers Following informed consent, a semi-structured interview guide [11] was administered to health workers who are involved in counselling and testing...
... BAU in 2020 and a shade under 20 percent in 2030 Operating margins also would shrink, by 3.6 in 2020 and 6.6 percent in 2030 The growing scale of both the operating surplus and operating margin ... percent through 2030 Although, it remains in the industry’s interest to continue investigating new energy-saving technology improvements, from short-term incremental improvements to longerterm ... that the changes in feedstock costs would result in increases in overall production costs relative to BAU, but in cost declines in absolute terms, ranging from as low as Sustainability 2009, 601...
... specialists in the area of public health In 1982, the two courses were combined into a single Course of Specialization in Public Health During the 1980s, a number of key events, including the promulgation ... full-time ministration of the disciplines continued, sub-divided into four periods of between 140 to 290 hours of classes During this time an increase in the number of candidates from other states ... disciplines administered by the course mirrors the changes that occurred in public health education during this period The course originally was divided into theoretical and practical classes In...
... Preparation for the village meeting and consolidation of the proposals; • Village meetings; • CLAC meetings; • District Steering Committee (SC) meetings and • Trainings on the use of ViLis software. By June 2009, total area measured for the preparation of cadastral maps was 122,647 Ha. with ... improve land use practices of local people was discussed and agreed by all participants at the meeting. Draft of the forest land use planning was prepared as follows. • The DWG in coordination with the consultants entered the information in ... All the stakeholders, especially individual households, were well informed in advance regarding the process and they contributed in the decision makings at village and commune levels ...
... Listening in language Learning and Teaching 1.2 Previous studies in listening problems facedby language learners 1.2.1 In general 1.2.2 In Vietnamese context 1.3 Common potential problems in EFL ... in EFL listening comprehension 1.4 Summary CHAPTER 2: THE STUDY 2.1 The context of Hanoi University of Industry 10 10 2.1.1 Teachers 10 2.1.2 Students 10 2.1.3 Teaching and learning facilities ... Research questions 11 2.3 Target population and sampling 11 2.4 Data Gathering Instruments 12 2.4.1 Student questionnaire 12 v 2.4.2 Teacher interview 13 2.4.3 Classroom observation 13 2.4.4 Document...
... listening was going on Furthermore, the researcher also tried to find out this information with the interview of the course instructors Valuable information was obtained from the interviews regarding ... for the researcher to fill in the gap by investigating what factors causing challenges to HaUI firstyear non-English majors in learning listening so that proper teaching treatments can be adopted ... learners to listen to English: activating/building schema, guessing/inferencing/predicting, listening selectively, and negotiating meaning Effective listeniners use background knowledge and relate...
... meanings, communication in an L2 just cannot happen in any meaningful way.” By having rich vocabulary, students can improve their listening, speaking, reading and writing abilities; not only in ... been explained by researchers as incidental vocabulary learning It is the learning of new words as a by- product of a meaningfocused communicative activity, such as reading, listening, and interaction ... important findings from the study and some main suggestions to answers the two research questions The findings have showed the reality and difficulties facedby the 10th form students in learning English...
... 2001, p.70) As listening being a vital skill for oral interaction, it is, therefore; the most important medium for input in learning a foreign language (Lewis, 1993) and by increasing our students’ ... the main part of study, consisting of three chapters Chapter discusses the role of listening in language learning and teaching Then, it reviews previous studies on listening problems facedby language ... learning from being told In M C Wittrock (Ed.), Learning and instruction (2nd ed., pp 496-512) Cambridge; Berkeley, CA: McCutchan Dunkel, Patricia A (1986) "Developing Listening Fluency in L2:...
... burring wastes in the precincts except hospitals which has Group assignment Solutions for medical wastes in Vietnam Public economics had manual incinerator In other hospitals, the manual incinerator ... supervisory 2.4 Financial difficulties Up to April 2003, 61 hospitals in Vietnam (7%) had incinerators Most incinerators were very expensive They operated erratically and inefficiently Incinerators ... Korean incinerators but they rarely used them as they did not have treatment system Some Vietnamese factories tried manufacturing incinerators but either they could not apply in reality or incinerators...
... (people in business, talking about your company, and company facts and figures), preparing a trip (choosing a hotel, flying out, arriving) , away on business (finding your way, going out, and eating ... and includes parts presented in the following order: Gap-filling (10 points), word forms (10 points), reading comprehension (10 points), and letter reordering (10 points) (see appendix 3) Instrument ... Completing sentences 13.8% 22 Filling in the gaps 13.1% Finding synonyms and antonyms 6.5% Matching words 13.1% reordering words 9.2% Asking and answering questions 11.8% Discussing 6% Playing games...
... financially This report is a valuable step in the ascending path towards changing existing mindsets ’ Professor Mervyn King Chairman of the Global Reporting Initiative Sustainability in emerging ... setting sectors www.integratedreporting.org The Equator Principles: A financial industry benchmark established in 2003 for determining, assessing and managing social and environmental risk in ... Country Briefing China, 25-34 10 | Sustainability in emerging markets South Africa South Africa continues to be singled out in comparative studies on CSR/sustainability in emerging markets as...
... On Line: Reading and Using Digital Information, explains how PISA measures and reports student performance in digital reading, and analyses what students in the 20 countries participating in this ... recognising the main idea in a text, understanding relationships, or construing meaning within a limited part of the text when the information is not prominent and the reader must make low level inferences ... PISA index of teacher-student relationship in 10 OECD countries, including the United States; on the index of disciplinary climate in 16 OECD countries, including the United States; and on the index...
... www.wowebook.com 32 COMPETING IN TOUGH TIMES Undertaking Continuing Efforts to Keep Costs Low Minimizing Product Proliferation Maintaining High Market Share in Served Markets Constantly Offering Customers ... weak competitors going out of business or closing underperforming stores, increased in- home food consumption (at the expense of restaurants), in- home catering, and in- home entertainment Two major ... costs low, minimizing product proliferation, maintaining high market share in served markets, constantly offering customers the best possible price, obtaining the best net price from suppliers,...
... Ala72 in Nedd8, and Arg72 in ubiquitin (highlighted in yellow in Fig 2C) Matching E1 residues are Thr149 in uba2, Arg190 in uba3 and Gln608 in uba1 (highlighted in purple in Fig 3E) Interestingly, ... SP-RING domain, a SUMO interaction motif (SIM) and a C-terminal domain (CTD) [39] (B) Pc2 contains an uncharacterized E3 domain, a ubc9 binding domain and a Pro-Ile-Asp-Leu-Ser motif involved in substrate ... (Fig 5B) In ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes, this is the region that interacts with both the HECT (homologous to E6AP C-terminus) and RING (really interesting new gene) domains of ubiquitin E3 ligases...
... B factor (> 60 A2) by red Flavin cofactor and the closest tryptophan, Trp47, are shown The thin line indicates dimeric interface The isoalloxasine ring of avin is localized in the rigid part of ... avoprotein avodoxin from Desulfovibrio vulgaris, in the presence of phosphate anions, was interpreted as an increase in the dynamics of the tryptophan residue in the vicinity of the avin cofactor ... decrease in kcat, however, can be only partially explained by the observed increase in Km The main reason for a decreased kcat in the presence of chaotropic anions is probably increased dynamics in...
... has from the start focused on long term capacity building, training individuals to strengthen the informatics workforce and building capacity at the institutional system level Individual training ... students in Peru reported lack of proficiency in the use of the internet [8] With the growing use of the internet to gain access to vital health information and for research [9], informatics training ... sustainable and to encourage the retention of native scientists in Peru Visiting scholars engaged in long term training at the UW are required to return to Peru, as explained by the training program's...
... and growing population, coupled with the combined challenges of providing access to care in remote areas, and providing care in rapidly developing urban areas Specific HRH challenges have included ... developed by Izabel dos Santos [5] - a shift in focus to “how to ”, e.g problem solving, and reflective thinking in training of health workers (this model already existed in technical schools for engineers) ... Policies in relation to HRH in Brazil POLICY BEGINNING/ END DESCRIPTION Program Larga Escala 80’s In service training program that aimed at qualifying middle and elementary cadres working in the...